Day 4 新趋势题型·回答问题型阅读
翻译+音频
语篇类型 说明文 主题词 快餐与健康食品 词数 181 难度 建议用时 21
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。
When we think of fast food, we often picture hamburgers, or chips. Fast food is easy to make, and it's delicious. However, it's bad for your health in the long run. On the other hand, healthy food offers so much more than just a meal. It is good for your health. Which one will benefit(受益) you in the long term?

Fast food fits into your busy lives. It's quick and cheap. However, it provides little nutritional(营养的) benefit. For example, a hamburger has more than 700 calories(卡路里). Almost 50% of the calories are from saturated(饱和的) fat. The fat causes heart problems and makes people get fat easily.
Healthy food has many benefits for your body and mind. Healthy foods like vegetables and whole grains(全谷物) have lots of vitamins and minerals(维生素和矿物质). These give your body energy and keep your body working well. Unlike fast food, healthy food gives you energy all day long. By eating whole grains, you can stop yourself from getting sick frequently(频繁地).
Let's choose healthy food every day. It keeps you strong and happy for a long, healthy life!
1. What kind of food is bad for health in the long run?

2. What does saturated fat cause?

3. What does the underlined word "These" refer to?

4. How can we stop ourselves from getting sick according to the passage?

5. What's the purpose in writing this passage?

词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. hamburger (n.)
2. chip (n.)
3. bad (adj.)
4. good (adj.)
5. fit (v.)
6. quick (adj.)
7. provide (v.)
8. fat (n. & adj.)
9. cause (v.)
10. mind (n.)
11. choose (v.)
◎重点词组
12. fast food 快餐
13. be bad for... 对……有害
14. in the long run 从长远来看
15. on the other hand 另一方面
16. be good for... 对……有好处
17. more than 超过
18. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
19. all day long 一整天
20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
◎写作佳句
21. By eating whole grains, you can stop yourself from getting sick frequently.
吃全谷物能防止你自己频繁生病。(适用于“介绍饮食健康”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P32

Day 4
【语篇解读】文章围绕快餐和健康食品展开讨论，引导人们做出健康的饮食选择。旨在引导学生认识到健康饮食的重要性。
1. Fast food. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据第一段中“Fast food is easy, and it's delicious. However, it's bad for your health in the long run.”可知，长期食用快餐对健康有害。
2. Saturated fat causes heart problems and makes people get fat easily. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据第二段中“Almost 50% of the calories are... and makes people get fat easily.”可知，饱和脂肪会引发心脏问题，还会让人很容易长胖。
3. Vitamins and minerals. 代词指代题—就近原则找指代。根据画线单词所在句的前一句“Healthy foods like... and minerals(维生素和矿物质).”可知，“These”指代“vitamins and minerals”。
4. By eating whole grains. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据第三段中“By eating whole grains, you can stop yourself from getting sick frequently(频繁地).”可知，通过吃全谷物可以防止频繁生病。
5. To encourage people to choose healthy food every day. 写作意图题—主旨推断法。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Let's choose healthy food... long, healthy life!”可知，文章明确表达了鼓励人们选择健康食品的意图。
词句积累
1. 汉堡包 2. 炸薯条 3. 坏的 4. 好的 5. 适合 6. 快的 7. 提供 8. 脂肪；肥胖的 9. 造成 10. 大脑 11. 选择