Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his good 1.
The next day, it was rainy, so they 5.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
Tim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his good 1.
friend(s)
(friend). It was so beautiful. No one wanted 2. to leave
(leave). In the afternoon, they went 3. shopping
(shop). But the shops were crowded. They didn't 4. really
(real) enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they 5.
went
(go) to a museum. It was 6. boring
(bore). Tim found 7. a
small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find 8. his
(he) father. Tim was very happy. 9. Because
he had no money for a taxi, he had to walk back 10. to
the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
答案
1. friend(s) 2. to leave 3. shopping 4. really 5. went 6. boring 7. a 8. his 9. Because 10. to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、冠词、代词、连词等知识点逐一分析每个空:1. 第1题,名词friend无明确数量限定,可填单数或复数;2. 第2题考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用不定式;3. 第3题考查固定搭配go shopping,用动名词;4. 第4题修饰动词enjoy需用副词,转换real为really;5. 第5题文章讲述过去的事,用一般过去时,go变went;6. 第6题修饰事物museum用形容词boring;7. 第7题泛指小男孩用不定冠词a;8. 第8题修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词his;9. 第9题前后为因果关系,用连词Because;10. 第10题考查固定搭配walk back to,填介词to。
【解析】
1. 考查名词单复数,无明确数量限定,故填friend(s);
2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to leave;
3. 考查固定搭配go shopping,意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
4. 考查副词用法,修饰动词enjoy需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
5. 考查一般过去时,文章叙述过去的经历,go的过去式为went,故填went;
6. 考查形容词辨析,修饰事物museum用boring(令人无聊的),bored修饰人,故填boring;
7. 考查冠词,泛指“一个小男孩”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 考查代词,修饰名词father需用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 考查连词,前后句为因果关系,前句是原因,故填Because;
10. 考查固定搭配walk back to,意为“步行返回”,故填to。
【答案】
1. friend(s) 2. to leave 3. shopping 4. really 5. went 6. boring 7. a 8. his 9. Because 10. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,主要考查常见固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等核心知识点,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、冠词、代词、连词等知识点逐一分析每个空:1. 第1题,名词friend无明确数量限定,可填单数或复数;2. 第2题考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用不定式;3. 第3题考查固定搭配go shopping,用动名词;4. 第4题修饰动词enjoy需用副词,转换real为really;5. 第5题文章讲述过去的事,用一般过去时,go变went;6. 第6题修饰事物museum用形容词boring;7. 第7题泛指小男孩用不定冠词a;8. 第8题修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词his;9. 第9题前后为因果关系,用连词Because;10. 第10题考查固定搭配walk back to,填介词to。
【解析】
1. 考查名词单复数,无明确数量限定,故填friend(s);
2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to leave;
3. 考查固定搭配go shopping,意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
4. 考查副词用法,修饰动词enjoy需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
5. 考查一般过去时,文章叙述过去的经历,go的过去式为went,故填went;
6. 考查形容词辨析,修饰事物museum用boring(令人无聊的),bored修饰人,故填boring;
7. 考查冠词,泛指“一个小男孩”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 考查代词,修饰名词father需用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 考查连词,前后句为因果关系,前句是原因,故填Because;
10. 考查固定搭配walk back to,意为“步行返回”,故填to。
【答案】
1. friend(s) 2. to leave 3. shopping 4. really 5. went 6. boring 7. a 8. his 9. Because 10. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,主要考查常见固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等核心知识点,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 完形填空。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something 1. So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large cities to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are both very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to drive cars or take buses for travelling.
Last Labour Day, my family went camping in the countryside. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, we set off. My father drove the car and my mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 a beautiful hill. The landscape there was amazing. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9. We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10. My little brother was very naughty. He made a real mess(脏乱)of the car. Then my father drove us straight back home. What a terrible holiday!
1. A. boring B. important
C. different D. difficult (
2. A. city B. village
C. sea D. mountain (
3. A. cheap B. expensive
C. free D. busy (
4. A. ate B. cooked
C. fed D. sold (
5. A. looked for B. looked after
C. looked at D. looked up (
6. A. quickly B. heavily
C. slowly D. easily (
7. A. get to B. get on
C. get off D. get up (
8. A. drove B. danced
C. moved D. stopped (
9. A. heavy B. hard
C. hardly D. specially (
10. A. rain B. wind
C. car D. park (
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something 1. So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large cities to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are both very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to drive cars or take buses for travelling.
Last Labour Day, my family went camping in the countryside. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, we set off. My father drove the car and my mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 a beautiful hill. The landscape there was amazing. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9. We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10. My little brother was very naughty. He made a real mess(脏乱)of the car. Then my father drove us straight back home. What a terrible holiday!
1. A. boring B. important
C. different D. difficult (
C
)2. A. city B. village
C. sea D. mountain (
A
)3. A. cheap B. expensive
C. free D. busy (
D
)4. A. ate B. cooked
C. fed D. sold (
B
)5. A. looked for B. looked after
C. looked at D. looked up (
B
)6. A. quickly B. heavily
C. slowly D. easily (
C
)7. A. get to B. get on
C. get off D. get up (
A
)8. A. drove B. danced
C. moved D. stopped (
D
)9. A. heavy B. hard
C. hardly D. specially (
B
)10. A. rain B. wind
C. car D. park (
C
)答案
1-5 CADBB 6-10 CADBC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕假期出行的生活经历展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 句意:很多人假期不想待在家,想出去尝试不同的事物。选项中只有“different”符合语境,故选C。
2. 句意:来自农村的人去城市,对应后文“大城市的人去农村”的对比逻辑,故选A。
3. 句意:假期里火车和飞机都很繁忙,导致很难买到票,“busy”符合语境,故选D。
4. 句意:妈妈前一晚自己做了美味的食物,“cooked food”是固定搭配,意为做饭,故选B。
5. 句意:妈妈在后座照顾小弟弟,“looked after”意为照顾,符合语境,故选B。
6. 句意:路上车太多,所以移动很慢,“slowly”符合逻辑,故选C。
7. 句意:花了一小时到达美丽的山,“get to”意为到达,故选A。
8. 句意:我们停车拿出食物准备野餐,“stopped”符合动作逻辑,故选D。
9. 句意:开始下大雨,“rain hard”是固定搭配,意为雨下得大,故选B。
10. 句意:我们在车里野餐,对应后文弟弟把车弄乱的描述,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 CADBB 6-10 CADBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕假期出行经历展开,考察词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕假期出行的生活经历展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 句意:很多人假期不想待在家,想出去尝试不同的事物。选项中只有“different”符合语境,故选C。
2. 句意:来自农村的人去城市,对应后文“大城市的人去农村”的对比逻辑,故选A。
3. 句意:假期里火车和飞机都很繁忙,导致很难买到票,“busy”符合语境,故选D。
4. 句意:妈妈前一晚自己做了美味的食物,“cooked food”是固定搭配,意为做饭,故选B。
5. 句意:妈妈在后座照顾小弟弟,“looked after”意为照顾,符合语境,故选B。
6. 句意:路上车太多,所以移动很慢,“slowly”符合逻辑,故选C。
7. 句意:花了一小时到达美丽的山,“get to”意为到达,故选A。
8. 句意:我们停车拿出食物准备野餐,“stopped”符合动作逻辑,故选D。
9. 句意:开始下大雨,“rain hard”是固定搭配,意为雨下得大,故选B。
10. 句意:我们在车里野餐,对应后文弟弟把车弄乱的描述,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 CADBB 6-10 CADBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕假期出行经历展开,考察词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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