Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols.
1. Did you go
2. Last month my friends and I visited Wuzhen, a beautiful
3. Chongqing is so
4. Everything tasted good,
5. The West Lake just took my
1. Did you go
anywhere
/'eniweə(r)/ interesting last weekend?2. Last month my friends and I visited Wuzhen, a beautiful
town
/taʊn/ in Zhejiang.3. Chongqing is so
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/ that I want to go there again next summer vacation.4. Everything tasted good,
especially
/ɪˈspeʃəli/ the fish soup.5. The West Lake just took my
breath
/breθ/ away.答案
1. anywhere 2. town 3. fantastic 4. especially 5. breath
解析
【分析】
这类题目要求根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境和语法结构填写正确的英语单词。解题步骤为:1. 准确认读每个音标对应的英语单词,确保拼写正确;2. 将单词代入句子,检查是否符合句子的语义和语法要求,比如疑问句常用anywhere、固定搭配take one's breath away等,确保填入的单词使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/'eniweə(r)/对应单词anywhere,用于疑问句中表示“任何地方”,符合“上周末你去了有趣的地方吗?”的语境;
2. 音标/taʊn/对应单词town,a beautiful town表示“一个美丽的城镇”,符合对乌镇的描述;
3. 音标/fænˈtæstɪk/对应单词fantastic,so后接形容词,表“极好的”,符合对重庆的评价;
4. 音标/ɪˈspeʃəli/对应单词especially,为副词,表“尤其”,修饰后面的鱼汤,符合语境;
5. 音标/breθ/对应单词breath,take one's breath away是固定短语,意为“使某人大为惊叹”,符合西湖带来的感受。
【答案】
1. anywhere 2. town 3. fantastic 4. especially 5. breath
【知识点】
英语音标与单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的音形义结合,要求学生掌握常见音标的对应单词及基础词汇的用法,难度较低,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题目要求根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境和语法结构填写正确的英语单词。解题步骤为:1. 准确认读每个音标对应的英语单词,确保拼写正确;2. 将单词代入句子,检查是否符合句子的语义和语法要求,比如疑问句常用anywhere、固定搭配take one's breath away等,确保填入的单词使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/'eniweə(r)/对应单词anywhere,用于疑问句中表示“任何地方”,符合“上周末你去了有趣的地方吗?”的语境;
2. 音标/taʊn/对应单词town,a beautiful town表示“一个美丽的城镇”,符合对乌镇的描述;
3. 音标/fænˈtæstɪk/对应单词fantastic,so后接形容词,表“极好的”,符合对重庆的评价;
4. 音标/ɪˈspeʃəli/对应单词especially,为副词,表“尤其”,修饰后面的鱼汤,符合语境;
5. 音标/breθ/对应单词breath,take one's breath away是固定短语,意为“使某人大为惊叹”,符合西湖带来的感受。
【答案】
1. anywhere 2. town 3. fantastic 4. especially 5. breath
【知识点】
英语音标与单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的音形义结合,要求学生掌握常见音标的对应单词及基础词汇的用法,难度较低,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Circle the correct indefinite pronouns to complete the sentences.
1. She packed (everything / anything) she needed for the trip last night.
2. During the vacation, I did (nothing / something) but read books and draw pictures at home.
3. There is (something / anything) wrong with my pad. It doesn’t work so I can’t have online classes.
4. (Everyone / Anyone) had a good time on the beach in Zhoushan last weekend.
5. — Did you do (nothing / anything) for your mother on Mother’s Day?
— Of course, I cooked a meal for her.
6. — Lucy, (someone / anyone) is waiting outside for you.
— OK, I’m coming.
7. — Did you go (somewhere / anywhere) amazing, Lily?
— Yeah, I visited my grandparents and did some farm work. It really amazed me.
1. She packed (everything / anything) she needed for the trip last night.
2. During the vacation, I did (nothing / something) but read books and draw pictures at home.
3. There is (something / anything) wrong with my pad. It doesn’t work so I can’t have online classes.
4. (Everyone / Anyone) had a good time on the beach in Zhoushan last weekend.
5. — Did you do (nothing / anything) for your mother on Mother’s Day?
— Of course, I cooked a meal for her.
6. — Lucy, (someone / anyone) is waiting outside for you.
— OK, I’m coming.
7. — Did you go (somewhere / anywhere) amazing, Lily?
— Yeah, I visited my grandparents and did some farm work. It really amazed me.
答案
1. everything 2. nothing 3. something 4. Everyone 5. anything 6. someone 7. anywhere
解析
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法,需结合句式(肯定句/疑问句)和语境选择合适的不定代词:①肯定句常用everything(所有事物)、something(某事)、everyone(每个人)、someone(某人)、somewhere(某地);②疑问句常用anything(任何事物)、anyone(任何人)、anywhere(任何地方);③固定搭配do nothing but意为“除了……什么都没做”,据此逐一分析句子即可。
【解析】1. 句子为肯定句,语境是打包旅行所需的全部物品,故选everything;2. 固定搭配do nothing but表示“除了读书画画什么都没做”,符合语境,故选nothing;3. something wrong是固定表达,意为“有问题”,用于肯定句,故选something;4. 句子为肯定句,语境是舟山海滩上每个人都玩得开心,故选Everyone;5. 句子为一般疑问句,需用anything,故选anything;6. 句子为肯定句,语境是有人在外面等,故选someone;7. 句子为一般疑问句,需用anywhere,故选anywhere。
【答案】1. everything 2. nothing 3. something 4. Everyone 5. anything 6. someone 7. anywhere
【知识点】不定代词的用法、固定搭配do nothing but
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中不定代词的句式用法及固定搭配,需结合句子语境和句式类型判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子为肯定句,语境是打包旅行所需的全部物品,故选everything;2. 固定搭配do nothing but表示“除了读书画画什么都没做”,符合语境,故选nothing;3. something wrong是固定表达,意为“有问题”,用于肯定句,故选something;4. 句子为肯定句,语境是舟山海滩上每个人都玩得开心,故选Everyone;5. 句子为一般疑问句,需用anything,故选anything;6. 句子为肯定句,语境是有人在外面等,故选someone;7. 句子为一般疑问句,需用anywhere,故选anywhere。
【答案】1. everything 2. nothing 3. something 4. Everyone 5. anything 6. someone 7. anywhere
【知识点】不定代词的用法、固定搭配do nothing but
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中不定代词的句式用法及固定搭配,需结合句子语境和句式类型判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Mary: Hi, Linda. 1.
Linda: It was excellent! I went to Hangzhou with my friends. Everyone had a great time.
Mary: Wow! 2.
Linda: Yes, we went to the West Lake.
Mary: Wow, sounds great! And how was the West Lake?
Linda: 3.
Mary: Did you eat anything delicious?
Linda: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially Dongpo Pork. How about you? 4.
Mary: No, not really. I just stayed at home to do sports and read. But I became healthier and learnt a lot from the books. It was relaxing. I do hope I can visit Hangzhou.
Linda: Let’s go together next vacation!
A. Everything is special.
B. How was your vacation?
C. It just took my breath away.
D. Did you go anywhere interesting?
E. Did you do anything special there?
B. Complete the table.

C. Complete the summary of the conversation.
Linda had a (n) 1.
A. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Mary: Hi, Linda. 1.
B
Linda: It was excellent! I went to Hangzhou with my friends. Everyone had a great time.
Mary: Wow! 2.
E
Linda: Yes, we went to the West Lake.
Mary: Wow, sounds great! And how was the West Lake?
Linda: 3.
C
We took a lot of fantastic photos there.Mary: Did you eat anything delicious?
Linda: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially Dongpo Pork. How about you? 4.
D
Mary: No, not really. I just stayed at home to do sports and read. But I became healthier and learnt a lot from the books. It was relaxing. I do hope I can visit Hangzhou.
Linda: Let’s go together next vacation!
A. Everything is special.
B. How was your vacation?
C. It just took my breath away.
D. Did you go anywhere interesting?
E. Did you do anything special there?
B. Complete the table.
C. Complete the summary of the conversation.
Linda had a (n) 1.
excellent
holiday. She went to Hangzhou with her 2. friends
. They went to 3. the West Lake
and took a lot of photos there. What’s more, they tried some Hangzhou 4. dishes / food
, such as Dongpo Pork. Mary didn’t do 5. anything
special. She did sports and 6. read
at home, but she still had a relaxing and 7. healthy
holiday. They hope to visit 8. Hangzhou
together next time!答案
A. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D
B.
| Name | Where | With whom | What(Activities) | How(Feelings) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Linda | Hangzhou | friends | went to the West Lake; took a lot of photos; ate delicious food | excellent |
| Mary | home | — | did sports and read | relaxed; healthy |
C. 1. excellent 2. friends 3. the West Lake 4. dishes / food 5. anything 6. read 7. healthy 8. Hangzhou
B.
| Name | Where | With whom | What(Activities) | How(Feelings) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Linda | Hangzhou | friends | went to the West Lake; took a lot of photos; ate delicious food | excellent |
| Mary | home | — | did sports and read | relaxed; healthy |
C. 1. excellent 2. friends 3. the West Lake 4. dishes / food 5. anything 6. read 7. healthy 8. Hangzhou
解析
【分析】
这道题分为补全对话、填写表格、补全总结三部分。解题时,先梳理对话的问答逻辑匹配选项;再从对话中提取人物的地点、同伴、活动、感受等关键信息完成表格;最后结合对话和表格内容补全总结空缺,核心是日常交际用语的运用与文本信息的提取。
【解析】
A部分:1. Linda答语“It was excellent!”对应询问假期情况,选B;2. Linda答语提到去了西湖,对应询问是否去了有趣的地方,选E;3. 问句问西湖的情况,需描述西湖的感受,选C;4. Mary答语说没做特别的事,对应询问是否做了特别的事,选D。
B部分:从对话提取信息:Linda去了杭州,和朋友同行,活动为去西湖、拍大量照片、吃美食,感受是excellent;Mary待在家,无同行者,活动为做运动和阅读,感受是relaxing、healthy。
C部分:结合对话与表格内容,依次对应填写:1. Linda的假期是excellent;2. 同行者是friends;3. 去了the West Lake;4. 尝试了Hangzhou dishes/food;5. Mary没做anything特别的;6. 在家read;7. 假期是healthy;8. 希望去Hangzhou。
【答案】
A. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D
B.
| Name | Where | With whom | What(Activities) | How(Feelings) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Linda | Hangzhou | friends | went to the West Lake; took a lot of photos; ate delicious food | excellent |
| Mary | home | — | did sports and read | relaxed; healthy |
C. 1. excellent 2. friends 3. the West Lake 4. dishes / food 5. anything 6. read 7. healthy 8. Hangzhou
【知识点】
日常交际用语、信息提取、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常对话理解、文本信息提取与总结能力,题型贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题分为补全对话、填写表格、补全总结三部分。解题时,先梳理对话的问答逻辑匹配选项;再从对话中提取人物的地点、同伴、活动、感受等关键信息完成表格;最后结合对话和表格内容补全总结空缺,核心是日常交际用语的运用与文本信息的提取。
【解析】
A部分:1. Linda答语“It was excellent!”对应询问假期情况,选B;2. Linda答语提到去了西湖,对应询问是否去了有趣的地方,选E;3. 问句问西湖的情况,需描述西湖的感受,选C;4. Mary答语说没做特别的事,对应询问是否做了特别的事,选D。
B部分:从对话提取信息:Linda去了杭州,和朋友同行,活动为去西湖、拍大量照片、吃美食,感受是excellent;Mary待在家,无同行者,活动为做运动和阅读,感受是relaxing、healthy。
C部分:结合对话与表格内容,依次对应填写:1. Linda的假期是excellent;2. 同行者是friends;3. 去了the West Lake;4. 尝试了Hangzhou dishes/food;5. Mary没做anything特别的;6. 在家read;7. 假期是healthy;8. 希望去Hangzhou。
【答案】
A. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D
B.
| Name | Where | With whom | What(Activities) | How(Feelings) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Linda | Hangzhou | friends | went to the West Lake; took a lot of photos; ate delicious food | excellent |
| Mary | home | — | did sports and read | relaxed; healthy |
C. 1. excellent 2. friends 3. the West Lake 4. dishes / food 5. anything 6. read 7. healthy 8. Hangzhou
【知识点】
日常交际用语、信息提取、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常对话理解、文本信息提取与总结能力,题型贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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