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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. S
2. It was really a
3. L
1. S
Somehow
, she felt lonely even when she stayed with her family.2. It was really a
awkward
when I made a silly mistake in front of the whole class.3. L
Laughter
filled the room when we shared funny stories together.答案
1.Somehow
2.awkward
3.Laughter
2.awkward
3.Laughter
解析
【分析】
解答此类首字母填空题时，需先通读句子理解句意，再结合首字母提示匹配学过的合适单词。第1题：句意是“即使和家人待在一起，她还是感到孤独”，需填表“不知怎么地”的副词，首字母为S；第2题：句意是“在全班面前犯了愚蠢的错误”，需填表“尴尬的”形容词，首字母为a；第3题：句意是“一起分享有趣故事时”，需填表“笑声”的名词，首字母为L。
【解析】
1. 结合句意及首字母S，需填表“不知为什么”的副词，故填Somehow；
2. 结合句意及首字母a，需填表“尴尬的”形容词，故填awkward；
3. 结合句意及首字母L，需填表“笑声”的名词，故填Laughter。
【答案】
1. Somehow 2. awkward 3. Laughter
【知识点】
首字母填空，英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题，考查常用词汇的词义与词性，解题核心是结合句意和首字母推断单词，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答此类首字母填空题时，需先通读句子理解句意，再结合首字母提示匹配学过的合适单词。第1题：句意是“即使和家人待在一起，她还是感到孤独”，需填表“不知怎么地”的副词，首字母为S；第2题：句意是“在全班面前犯了愚蠢的错误”，需填表“尴尬的”形容词，首字母为a；第3题：句意是“一起分享有趣故事时”，需填表“笑声”的名词，首字母为L。
【解析】
1. 结合句意及首字母S，需填表“不知为什么”的副词，故填Somehow；
2. 结合句意及首字母a，需填表“尴尬的”形容词，故填awkward；
3. 结合句意及首字母L，需填表“笑声”的名词，故填Laughter。
【答案】
1. Somehow 2. awkward 3. Laughter
【知识点】
首字母填空，英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题，考查常用词汇的词义与词性，解题核心是结合句意和首字母推断单词，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
4.With
5.If you work hard every day, you will get a
6.This famous school
7.There is a little
4.With
tears
( tear ) in his eyes, he said goodbye to his best friend at the station.5.If you work hard every day, you will get a
satisfactory
( satisfy ) result in the end.6.This famous school
was founded
( found ) over one hundred years ago.7.There is a little
disagreement
( agree ) between us, but we still respect each other's ideas.答案
4.tears
5.satisfactory
6.was founded
7.disagreement
5.satisfactory
6.was founded
7.disagreement
解析
【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态语态及语境逻辑分析：
1. 第4题：tear表“眼泪”时常用复数，固定搭配“with tears in one's eyes”是固定表达；
2. 第5题：需形容词修饰名词result，要转换satisfy的形容词形式；
3. 第6题：主语school与found是被动关系，结合过去时间状语用一般过去时被动语态；
4. 第7题：根据转折语境判断需表“分歧”的名词，转换agree的否定名词形式。
【解析】
4. 考查名词复数。tear表示“眼泪”时，常用复数形式，固定短语“with tears in one's eyes”意为“眼里含着泪”，故填tears。
5. 考查形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词result，satisfy的形容词satisfactory表示“令人满意的”，符合语境，故填satisfactory。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语this famous school与动词found（建立）是被动关系，时间状语“over one hundred years ago”表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。
7. 考查名词。根据后半句“但我们仍尊重彼此的想法”可知，此处指“有一点分歧”，agree的名词否定形式disagreement意为“分歧”，符合句意，故填disagreement。
【答案】
4.tears；5.satisfactory；6.was founded；7.disagreement
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦词汇适当形式的基础运用，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等核心考点，需学生结合语境分析词性与逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态语态及语境逻辑分析：
1. 第4题：tear表“眼泪”时常用复数，固定搭配“with tears in one's eyes”是固定表达；
2. 第5题：需形容词修饰名词result，要转换satisfy的形容词形式；
3. 第6题：主语school与found是被动关系，结合过去时间状语用一般过去时被动语态；
4. 第7题：根据转折语境判断需表“分歧”的名词，转换agree的否定名词形式。
【解析】
4. 考查名词复数。tear表示“眼泪”时，常用复数形式，固定短语“with tears in one's eyes”意为“眼里含着泪”，故填tears。
5. 考查形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词result，satisfy的形容词satisfactory表示“令人满意的”，符合语境，故填satisfactory。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语this famous school与动词found（建立）是被动关系，时间状语“over one hundred years ago”表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。
7. 考查名词。根据后半句“但我们仍尊重彼此的想法”可知，此处指“有一点分歧”，agree的名词否定形式disagreement意为“分歧”，符合句意，故填disagreement。
【答案】
4.tears；5.satisfactory；6.was founded；7.disagreement
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦词汇适当形式的基础运用，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等核心考点，需学生结合语境分析词性与逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
8.很多学生在阅读时理解长英语句子有困难。
Many students
9.参加集体活动帮助我们获得归属感。
Taking part in group activities helps us get
10.你可以列出每日任务清单来规划好自己的时间。
You can
8.很多学生在阅读时理解长英语句子有困难。
Many students
have
trouble/difficulty
understanding
long English sentences in reading.9.参加集体活动帮助我们获得归属感。
Taking part in group activities helps us get
a
sense
of
belonging
.10.你可以列出每日任务清单来规划好自己的时间。
You can
make
a
list
of
your daily tasks to manage your time well.答案
8.have trouble/difficulty understanding
9.a sense of belonging
10.make a list of
9.a sense of belonging
10.make a list of
解析
【分析】
这三道题是根据汉语意思完成句子，考查英语常用固定搭配和短语的运用。解题时需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定表达，注意短语的正确形式，确保符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
8. 汉语提示“做某事有困难”对应固定搭配have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth，“理解”是understand，故填have trouble/difficulty understanding；
9. 汉语提示“归属感”对应固定短语a sense of belonging，直接填入即可；
10. 汉语提示“列出……清单”对应固定搭配make a list of，符合语境要求。
【答案】
8. have trouble/difficulty understanding
9. a sense of belonging
10. make a list of
【知识点】
固定搭配；固定短语；动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的固定搭配和短语，属于基础知识点，需要学生平时积累常用表达，解题时结合汉语提示准确运用即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
这三道题是根据汉语意思完成句子，考查英语常用固定搭配和短语的运用。解题时需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定表达，注意短语的正确形式，确保符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
8. 汉语提示“做某事有困难”对应固定搭配have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth，“理解”是understand，故填have trouble/difficulty understanding；
9. 汉语提示“归属感”对应固定短语a sense of belonging，直接填入即可；
10. 汉语提示“列出……清单”对应固定搭配make a list of，符合语境要求。
【答案】
8. have trouble/difficulty understanding
9. a sense of belonging
10. make a list of
【知识点】
固定搭配；固定短语；动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的固定搭配和短语，属于基础知识点，需要学生平时积累常用表达，解题时结合汉语提示准确运用即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026广东深圳红岭中学期中」
The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together. People used to spend more time with their family members. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, playing video games on smartphones, when will the family find time to bond（增强信任关系）and create lasting memories together?
By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now technology use is widespread（普遍的）across the country, so normally "relaxing" is also known as spending time on smartphones.
Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted（分心的）by their phones while having dinner together.
If "family time" means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don't even need to have something special to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and simply have a nice dinner together, family bonds will get better.
When technology becomes a focus, quality time for families goes down, which affects everyone’s life. Lack of family communication causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each member of the family will be influenced in different ways.
Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to communicate with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face a bad parent-child relationship. Sixty-seven percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.
11.What is the biggest influence that technology has on family time?
A.It brings families closer easily.
B.It provides more choices to play together.
C.It changes the way families spend time together.
D.It increases the time families spend together.
12.What do members of the family usually do to relax by the end of a day according to Paragraph 2?
A.Eat dinner together.
B.Listen to radio programs.
C.Spend time on smartphones.
D.Play a board game together.
13.According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology
A.makes us put work before family
B.affects the quality of family time
C.brings us convenience and happiness
D.brings us more development
14.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Simple games are helpful for family bonds.
B.Families don’t need to do anything together.
C.Personal communication is important for family time.
D.Staying in the same room is necessary for family.
15.特色考法 观点态度题 What’s the writer’s attitude（态度）towards the influence of technology?
A.Agreeable.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Satisfied.
「2026广东深圳红岭中学期中」
The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together. People used to spend more time with their family members. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, playing video games on smartphones, when will the family find time to bond（增强信任关系）and create lasting memories together?
By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now technology use is widespread（普遍的）across the country, so normally "relaxing" is also known as spending time on smartphones.
Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted（分心的）by their phones while having dinner together.
If "family time" means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don't even need to have something special to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and simply have a nice dinner together, family bonds will get better.
When technology becomes a focus, quality time for families goes down, which affects everyone’s life. Lack of family communication causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each member of the family will be influenced in different ways.
Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to communicate with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face a bad parent-child relationship. Sixty-seven percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.
11.What is the biggest influence that technology has on family time?
A.It brings families closer easily.
B.It provides more choices to play together.
C.It changes the way families spend time together.
D.It increases the time families spend together.
12.What do members of the family usually do to relax by the end of a day according to Paragraph 2?
A.Eat dinner together.
B.Listen to radio programs.
C.Spend time on smartphones.
D.Play a board game together.
13.According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology
B
.A.makes us put work before family
B.affects the quality of family time
C.brings us convenience and happiness
D.brings us more development
14.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Simple games are helpful for family bonds.
B.Families don’t need to do anything together.
C.Personal communication is important for family time.
D.Staying in the same room is necessary for family.
15.特色考法 观点态度题 What’s the writer’s attitude（态度）towards the influence of technology?
A.Agreeable.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Satisfied.
答案
［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了科技对家人相处时间产生的不良影响，分析了其带来的变化以及对家庭关系的负面影响。
11.C 细节理解题。根据“The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together.”可知，科技对家庭时间的最大影响在于它改变了家庭成员共同度过时间的方式。故选C。
12.C 细节理解题。根据“And now technology use is widespread across the country, so normally ‘relaxing’ is also known as spending time on smartphones.”可知，通常家庭成员的“放松”就是花时间在智能手机上。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways.”可知，科技不仅影响家庭时间的时长，还影响其质量。故选B。
14.C 段落大意题。根据“Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones.”可知，个人交流是与亲人共度美好时光的关键，即个人交流对家庭时间很重要。故选C。
15.B 观点态度题。根据“Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.”可知，这篇文章旨在展示科技对家庭的不良影响，由此可推知作者是持担忧态度的。故选B。
11.C 细节理解题。根据“The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together.”可知，科技对家庭时间的最大影响在于它改变了家庭成员共同度过时间的方式。故选C。
12.C 细节理解题。根据“And now technology use is widespread across the country, so normally ‘relaxing’ is also known as spending time on smartphones.”可知，通常家庭成员的“放松”就是花时间在智能手机上。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways.”可知，科技不仅影响家庭时间的时长，还影响其质量。故选B。
14.C 段落大意题。根据“Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones.”可知，个人交流是与亲人共度美好时光的关键，即个人交流对家庭时间很重要。故选C。
15.B 观点态度题。根据“Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.”可知，这篇文章旨在展示科技对家庭的不良影响，由此可推知作者是持担忧态度的。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题、段落大意题、观点态度题等），再提取题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，对比选项排除干扰项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 读题干，锁定核心关键词；2. 回到原文找到对应段落或句子；3. 匹配选项与原文表述，确定正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together.”可知，科技对家庭时间的最大影响是改变家庭成员共度时间的方式，对应选项C。
12. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“so normally 'relaxing' is also known as spending time on smartphones.”可知，家庭成员通常通过花时间在智能手机上放松，对应选项C。
13. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways.”可知，科技影响家庭时间的质量，对应选项B。
14. 段落大意题，根据原文第四段“Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones.”可知，个人交流对家庭时间很重要，对应选项C。
15. 观点态度题，根据原文最后一段“Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.”可知，作者认为科技对家庭有不良影响，态度是担忧的，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕科技对家庭时间的影响展开，题型以基础细节题为主，辅以段落大意题和观点态度题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、把握作者态度的能力，是初中阶段常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题、段落大意题、观点态度题等），再提取题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，对比选项排除干扰项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 读题干，锁定核心关键词；2. 回到原文找到对应段落或句子；3. 匹配选项与原文表述，确定正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together.”可知，科技对家庭时间的最大影响是改变家庭成员共度时间的方式，对应选项C。
12. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“so normally 'relaxing' is also known as spending time on smartphones.”可知，家庭成员通常通过花时间在智能手机上放松，对应选项C。
13. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways.”可知，科技影响家庭时间的质量，对应选项B。
14. 段落大意题，根据原文第四段“Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones.”可知，个人交流对家庭时间很重要，对应选项C。
15. 观点态度题，根据原文最后一段“Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.”可知，作者认为科技对家庭有不良影响，态度是担忧的，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕科技对家庭时间的影响展开，题型以基础细节题为主，辅以段落大意题和观点态度题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、把握作者态度的能力，是初中阶段常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
