A 语法填空
When I was a little girl, people often told me my grandma Zhao Yiman was a hero.
1. to me, she was just a black-and-white photo on the wall.
My great-aunt 2. (say) she was kind and always thought of others first. My teacher called her a brave soldier who never 3. (give) in.
Later, I visited places where she had fought. There were streets, parks, and schools 4. (name) after her. People speak of her 5. great respect.
After becoming a mother, I wondered how a loving mother could 6. (leave) her young son behind. Then I read the letter she wrote to my father. She wrote she had to give up her life for the country, hoping her son would grow up healthy and remember she died 7. China.
8. (read) the letter, I saw her as a gentle mother.
In her letter, she wrote, “I can’t complete my duty 9. (bring) you up. However, I just hope you can grow up healthy. My dearest boy, I can’t teach you with words, but with my 10. (act). Never forget that I died for our country.”

1. But 2. said 3. gave 4. named 5. with
6. leave 7. for 8. Reading 9. to bring 10. actions

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等知识点解题。1空前后为转折关系，用转折连词；2空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；3空定语从句谓语用过去式；4空名词与name为被动关系，用过去分词作定语；5空考查固定搭配with respect；6空情态动词后接动词原形；7空考查固定搭配die for；8空现在分词作伴随状语，表主动；9空不定式作目的状语；10空action表具体行动时用复数。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前文说奶奶是英雄，后文说对“我”而言只是墙上的黑白照片，为转折关系，填But。
2. 考查时态：描述过去长辈说的话，用一般过去时，填said。
3. 考查时态：定语从句修饰brave soldier，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，填gave。
4. 考查非谓语动词：streets等与name是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，填named。
5. 考查介词：固定搭配speak of sb with great respect（怀着极大敬意谈论某人），填with。
6. 考查情态动词：could后接动词原形，填leave。
7. 考查介词：固定搭配die for（为……而死），填for。
8. 考查非谓语动词：主语I与read是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，填Reading。
9. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，表“没能尽到抚养你的责任”，填to bring。
10. 考查名词：action表具体行动时为可数名词，此处用复数，填actions。
【答案】
1. But 2. said 3. gave 4. named 5. with 6. leave 7. for 8. Reading 9. to bring 10. actions
【知识点】
非谓语动词、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕革命英雄赵一曼展开，考查基础语法知识，需结合语境分析句子结构，掌握时态、非谓语及固定搭配的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

B 选词填空
try succeed soil slow careful country
social suffer fight develop
An old man walked 1. through green rice fields under the hot sun. He checked an ear of rice 2. —this was a normal day for him. He was Yuan Longping.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan saw many Chinese 3. from hunger in his youth. After leaving college in 1953, he spent nearly 70 years 4. against hunger. He believed that “food is the most important thing in the world” and dreamed of 5. rice plants that produce more.
Over 3,000 experiments failed, but he didn’t give up and kept 6. . He travelled to make his dream come true. He said, “I never stopped, like a bird going after the sun.” At last, he 7. in developing new rice types—one produced about 20% more rice, and another grew in poor 8. .
However, Yuan didn’t stop. Yuan even moved near fields to work in old age, hoping his rice would feed the world. He passed away in 2021, but his rice grows around China and in about 70 other 9. . He’s remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern 10. country, encouraging others to follow in his footsteps.

1. slowly 2. carefully 3. suffer 4. fighting
5. developing 6. trying 7. succeeded 8. soil
9. countries 10. socialist

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先明确所给单词的词义与词性，再通读全文把握主旨，结合每个空格的前后语境判断所需词性，同时依据语法规则（如副词修饰动词、固定搭配、非谓语形式、时态、名词单复数等）对所选单词进行适当变形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词walked，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
2. 空格修饰动词checked，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
3. 固定搭配see sb do sth及suffer from（遭受），故填suffer；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，fight against（与……作斗争），故填fighting；
5. 固定搭配dream of doing sth，develop（培育）符合语境，故填developing；
6. 固定搭配keep doing sth，try（尝试）符合语境，故填trying；
7. 此处为一般过去时，固定搭配succeed in doing sth（成功做某事），故填succeeded；
8. 语境为“在贫瘠的土壤中生长”，soil符合，故填soil；
9. 数词70后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
10. 固定搭配socialist country（社会主义国家），故填socialist。
【答案】
1. slowly 2. carefully 3. suffer 4. fighting 5. developing 6. trying 7. succeeded 8. soil 9. countries 10. socialist
【知识点】
选词填空、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题以袁隆平院士的事迹为语境，考查选词填空的综合运用能力，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成词汇变形，既考查基础词汇，又传递了榜样精神，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6