一、[新趋势·多模态语篇]阅读成长指南，选择正确的答案。
Dear students,
To help you be better, here are some tips for your goals and plans:
·Set clear(清晰的) goals.
Your goals should be specific(具体的), like “read 10 books a year” instead of “read more”.
·Make a detailed(详细的) plan.
Write down what you will do every day/week to achieve(实现) your goals.
·Stick to your plan.
Don’t give up easily even if(即使) it’s hard.
·Check your progress.
Every month, see if(是否) you are getting closer to(接近) your goals.
() 1. What is the passage about?
A. How to make friends.
B. How to be better with goals and plans.
C. How to do homework.
() 2. What kind of goals should we set?
A. Clear and specific goals. B. Vague(模糊的) goals. C. No goals.
() 3. What should we write in a detailed plan?
A. Only our favourite hobbies. B. What we will do to achieve goals.
C. Only school subjects.
() 4. What does “Stick to your plan.” mean?
A. Give up the plan easily. B. Follow the plan and don’t stop easily.
C. Change the plan every day.
() 5. How often(多久一次) should we check our progress?
A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every year.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心内容；2. 明确每个小题的考查类型（主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测等）；3. 带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：原文开头提到“here are some tips for your goals and plans to help you be better”，核心是关于用目标和计划让自己变得更好的建议，A（交朋友）、C（做作业）与原文无关，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确指出“Set clear goals. Your goals should be specific”，即要设定清晰、具体的目标，A符合，B（模糊目标）、C（无目标）错误，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到“Make a detailed plan. Write down what you will do every day/week to achieve your goals”，即详细计划要写为实现目标要做的事，A（仅爱好）、C（仅学校科目）不符合，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：“Stick to your plan”后说明“Don’t give up easily even if it’s hard”，即坚持计划、不轻易放弃，B（遵循计划不轻易停止）符合，A（轻易放弃）、C（每天改计划）错误，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：原文“Check your progress”部分明确“Every month”，即每月检查进度，A（每天）、C（每年）错误，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】本题为新趋势多模态语篇阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解主旨及词义的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

二、小小的目标成就大大的梦想。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
In our life, we need dreams and goals. Let’s talk about life goals.
What are life goals?
They are what we want to do. They make our life more fun. They are our own plans, and every-one’s goals can be different.
Why do we need goals?
First, goals can tell us what to do. Second, goals give us a direction—we won’t be lost. Finally, goals make us active(积极的). We set goals to live a happy life.
How to set a goal?
Let’s see. Jamie wants to be an English teacher. She sets a goal: “Be an English teacher in 2 years.” It’s not easy, but she’ll try her best.
任务一:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
() 1. Everyone’s life goals are the same.
() 2. Goals can make our life more fun.
任务二:用完整的句子回答问题。
1. What does “direction” mean in Chinese?

2. What is Jamie’s goal?

任务三:选择正确的答案。
() Which one is NOT the reason to set goals?
A. Goals tell us what to do.
B. Goals make us sad.
C. Goals give us a direction.

任务一:1. F 2. T
任务二:1. It means "方向" in Chinese.
2. Her goal is to be an English teacher in 2 years.
任务三:B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，掌握短文主旨（围绕人生目标的定义、作用及设定方法展开）；2. 任务一为判断正误，需定位原文对应语句，对比题干表述判断对错；3. 任务二为问答类题目，需从原文中找到对应问题的答案，按要求用完整句子作答；4. 任务三为选择题，需定位原文中设定目标的原因，排除不符合要求的选项。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文明确表述“everyone’s goals can be different”，即每个人的人生目标不同，题干说“same（相同）”，与原文不符，故判断为错误；2. 原文提到“They make our life more fun”，与题干表述一致，故判断为正确。
任务二：1. 原文中“goals give us a direction—we won’t be lost”，结合“不会迷路”的语境，可推断“direction”意为“方向”，需用完整句子回答；2. 原文直接说明Jamie的目标是“Be an English teacher in 2 years”，转换为完整句子即可。
任务三：原文明确设定目标的原因包括“告诉我们做什么、给我们方向、让我们积极”，选项B“Goals make us sad（目标让我们伤心）”与原文不符，故选择B。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T
任务二:1. It means "方向" in Chinese.
2. Her goal is to be an English teacher in 2 years.
任务三:B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，题型常规，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力和词义理解能力，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8