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Ⅱ.Reading comprehension.
Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. “I wish I could get the Moon,” thinks Monica. But no matter（无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. “Papa,” says Monica to her father, “please get the Moon for me.”
Papa gets a very long ladder（梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top（顶部） of it. Up and up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.
“My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are too big,” says Papa.
“Every night I get a little smaller,” says the Moon. “When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.” After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down and down he climbs.
“Here,” says Papa to Monica, “I have the Moon for you.” Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.
（
A. The Sun.
B. The Earth.
C. The Moon.
D. The mountain.
（
A. In the water.
B. On a tall tree.
C. On top of a tall building.
D. On a mountain.
（
A. Because the Moon is too big.
B. Because he is very tired.
C. Because the Moon is too small.
D. Because the Moon doesn’t like him.
（
A.Thinks of.
B. Throws away.
C. Comes out.
D. Goes away.
（
A. Monica is very beautiful.
B. Papa loves Monica very much.
C. Monica cannot dance.
D. Monica’s father likes climbing.
Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. “I wish I could get the Moon,” thinks Monica. But no matter（无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. “Papa,” says Monica to her father, “please get the Moon for me.”
Papa gets a very long ladder（梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top（顶部） of it. Up and up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.
“My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are too big,” says Papa.
“Every night I get a little smaller,” says the Moon. “When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.” After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down and down he climbs.
“Here,” says Papa to Monica, “I have the Moon for you.” Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.
（
C
）1. What does Monica want?A. The Sun.
B. The Earth.
C. The Moon.
D. The mountain.
（
D
）2. Where does Papa put the long ladder?A. In the water.
B. On a tall tree.
C. On top of a tall building.
D. On a mountain.
（
A
）3. Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?A. Because the Moon is too big.
B. Because he is very tired.
C. Because the Moon is too small.
D. Because the Moon doesn’t like him.
（
D
）4. What does the underlined word “disappears” mean?A.Thinks of.
B. Throws away.
C. Comes out.
D. Goes away.
（
B
）5. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Monica is very beautiful.
B. Papa loves Monica very much.
C. Monica cannot dance.
D. Monica’s father likes climbing.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先读题干明确问题，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息：1题问Monica想要的东西，找她的愿望句；2题问梯子放置位置，找爸爸放梯子的地点描述；3题问爸爸等待的原因，找爸爸和月亮的对话；4题猜词义，结合上下文月亮的变化；5题推断，结合爸爸的行为分析。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I wish I could get the Moon”可知，Monica想要月亮，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it”可知，梯子放在山顶，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Papa说“you are too big”，第四段月亮提到“Every night I get a little smaller...When I am just the right size”，可知爸爸等待是因为月亮太大，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题：前文提到“the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller”，后文说“one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out”，说明月亮最后消失了，disappears意为“消失”，对应Goes away，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：爸爸为满足女儿愿望，爬高山取月亮，体现了爸爸对Monica的爱，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文是充满童趣的英语记叙文，考查学生细节查找、词义猜测和逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先读题干明确问题，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息：1题问Monica想要的东西，找她的愿望句；2题问梯子放置位置，找爸爸放梯子的地点描述；3题问爸爸等待的原因，找爸爸和月亮的对话；4题猜词义，结合上下文月亮的变化；5题推断，结合爸爸的行为分析。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I wish I could get the Moon”可知，Monica想要月亮，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it”可知，梯子放在山顶，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Papa说“you are too big”，第四段月亮提到“Every night I get a little smaller...When I am just the right size”，可知爸爸等待是因为月亮太大，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题：前文提到“the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller”，后文说“one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out”，说明月亮最后消失了，disappears意为“消失”，对应Goes away，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：爸爸为满足女儿愿望，爬高山取月亮，体现了爸爸对Monica的爱，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文是充满童趣的英语记叙文，考查学生细节查找、词义猜测和逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
