Ⅳ.选词填空

Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation(毕业), Li returned to her 24. in 2022.
Over 70 percent of Li's village is covered with forests. This makes it a 25. place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li's job 26. communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, "We often share ideas 27. potato planting skills, market trends(趋势) and more." To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do live streaming(直播). But other villagers didn't 28. the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them 29. problems. After months of hard work, they made a great 30. . Through live streaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, 31. to Li.
"When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow(狭窄的). But now you can see modern homes and 32. roads here. Every family has at least one car," Li said. "I even can't believe that my hometown has changed so much."
Li says she will work much 33. with the villagers for a better future.

24. hometown 25. perfect 26. includes 27. on 28. support 29. solve 30. success 31. thanks 32. wide 33. harder

【分析】做选词填空时，需先通读全文把握整体语境，再分析每个空缺处的词性，结合句意从给定单词中筛选，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词第三人称单数、形容词比较级等），最后代入验证确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】24. 句意：李静2022年回到她的家乡，对应单词hometown，填hometown；25. 此处需形容词修饰名词place，perfect（完美的）符合语境，填perfect；26. 主语Li's job是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，include的三单是includes，符合“工作包括...”的句意，填includes；27. 固定搭配share ideas on sth（关于某事分享想法），填on；28. 句意：其他村民不支持这个想法，support（支持）符合，didn't后用动词原形，填support；29. 固定搭配help sb do sth，solve problems（解决问题），填solve；30. 固定搭配make a great success（取得巨大成功），success（成功，名词）符合，填success；31. 固定搭配thanks to（多亏），填thanks；32. 此处需形容词修饰名词roads，wide（宽阔的）符合语境，填wide；33. much修饰形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder，符合“更努力工作”的句意，填harder。
【答案】24. hometown 25. perfect 26. includes 27. on 28. support 29. solve 30. success 31. thanks 32. wide 33. harder
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查选词填空，侧重词汇在语境中的运用，涉及动词形式、形容词比较级等变化，需结合句意和语法规则准确作答，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅴ.任务型阅读 (2025常德期末)
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have taken
place here in the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw-thatched cottages(茅草屋).
Now, with the help of the government, my hometown has changed a lot. We have built a new highway. So it's convenient to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that my hometown will become even better in the future.
34. How could people get to the village ten years ago?

35. What did most people live in ten years ago?

36. Where would people like to go every day after dinner now?

37. What has the environment in your hometown been like lately?

38. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

34. They could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.
35. They lived in low straw-thatched cottages.
36. They'd like to go to the park.
37. It has turned better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park.
（开放题，言之有理即可）
38. 十年前，它曾是个贫穷的村庄。

【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，各小题以细节理解和翻译为主。解题思路：针对34-37题，先明确问题关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取关键信息作答；第38题英译汉需注意“used to be”的正确含义，结合语境准确转换。
【解析】
34题：根据原文第二段第二句“People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.”，直接提取对应内容作答。
35题：根据原文第二段倒数第二句“People lived in low straw-thatched cottages.”，提取关键信息。
36题：根据原文第四段倒数第二句“Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.”，提取地点信息。
37题：根据原文第四段第一、二句“The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town.”，整理成符合要求的表述。
38题：画线句“Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village.”中，“Ten years ago”译为“十年前”，“used to be”译为“曾是”，“a poor village”译为“一个贫穷的村庄”，组合成通顺中文。
【答案】
34. They could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.
35. They lived in low straw-thatched cottages.
36. They'd like to go to the park.
37. It has turned better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park.
38. 十年前，它曾是个贫穷的村庄。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题型，主要考查学生从原文提取信息及简单英译汉的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9