2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第147页答案
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
call, power, wind, damage, strong
A hurricane is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have (1)
winds
that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very (2)
powerful
, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is (3)
called
the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the (4)
strongest
and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of (5)
damage
when a hurricane moves over land.
air, quick, break, close to, knock over
Hurricane winds can be strong enough (6)
to break
windows into pieces. The winds can even (7)
knock over
tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send them into the (8)
air
, causing huge damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not (9)
close to
a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses (10)
quickly
and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.

答案

1. winds 2. powerful 3. called 4. strongest 5. damage 6. to break 7. knock over 8. air 9. close to 10. quickly

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文主题是介绍飓风的相关知识。解题时需先分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,再结合方框给出的单词,根据语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词/副词形式、被动语态、非谓语动词、最高级等)选择并变形,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前是动词have,需名词作宾语,结合后文提到的winds,此处指飓风的“风”,用wind的复数形式winds;
2. 空格前是系动词are,需形容词作表语,power的形容词形式powerful表示“强大的”,符合语境;
3. 空格前是is,结合句意“中心被叫做风眼”,用被动语态,call的过去分词called;
4. 空格前是定冠词the,后文对应最高级形式的heaviest,此处表示“最强的”,用strong的最高级strongest;
5. 固定搭配do damage表示“造成损害”,damage为不可数名词,无需变形;
6. 固定结构enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”,此处用break的不定式to break;
7. 结合句意“撞倒大树”,用固定短语knock over,情态动词can后接动词原形;
8. 句意:把物体吹到空中,air符合语境;
9. 句意:不靠近海岸的地区,固定搭配close to表示“靠近”;
10. 空格处修饰动词goes,用副词,quick的副词形式quickly。
【答案】
1. winds 2. powerful 3. called 4. strongest 5. damage 6. to break 7. knock over 8. air 9. close to 10. quickly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题型,围绕飓风主题展开,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性转换及语法结构的掌握,需结合句子成分和语境分析每个空的正确形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6