一、根据要求写出相应的单词（★）
1. centre— (adj.)
2. traditional— (反义词)
3. memory— (复数)
4. travel— (n. 旅行者)
5. historic— (n.)
6. building— (v.)
7. west— (adj.)
8. reflect— (n.)
9. nature— (adj.)
10. become— (过去式)

1. central 2. modern 3. memories
4. traveller 5. history 6. build
7. western 8. reflection 9. natural
10. became

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考查单词的词性转换、反义词、名词复数、动词过去式等基础知识点，解题时需回忆各单词对应的常见变形规则，结合词汇的词性和含义逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. centre是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式为central；2. traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”，反义词为modern；3. memory是可数名词，以辅音字母+y结尾，复数需变y为i加es，即memories；4. travel是动词，表“旅行者”的名词为traveller；5. historic是形容词，其名词形式为history；6. building是名词，其动词形式为build；7. west是名词，其形容词形式为western；8. reflect是动词，其名词形式为reflection；9. nature是名词，其形容词形式为natural；10. become是不规则动词，过去式为became。
【答案】1. central 2. modern 3. memories 4. traveller 5. history 6. build 7. western 8. reflection 9. natural 10. became
【知识点】英语词汇变形、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，涵盖多种常见词汇变形考点，难度较低，旨在考查学生对核心词汇变形规则的掌握情况，是巩固词汇的基础练习题。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（★★）
1. In contrast to Westerners, (Asia) eat more rice and noodles.
2. Her mother is a fashion (design).
3. My city has a long history and many (place) of interest.
4. She enjoys having a glass of wine and (light) a candle at night.
5. (natural) makes the perfect colour.
6. Adam, could you give me a (suggest)?
7. It's the line where the land (meet) the sky.
8. My hair is (natural) straight.
9. Maybe the old man could give us a few (tip).
10. The king had four (wife).

1. Asians 2. designer 3. places
4. lighting 5. Nature 6. suggestion
7. meets 8. naturally 9. tips
10. wives

【分析】
要完成用所给单词适当形式填空，需先分析空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性，再结合语法规则（如单复数、时态、固定搭配等）变形：1. 空格作主语，对应“亚洲人”，需将名词Asia变为复数名词；2. 空格在fashion后表职业，需将动词design变为名词；3. many后接可数名词复数；4. enjoy后接动名词，and连接并列成分；5. 空格作主语，需用名词；6. a后接可数名词单数；7. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；8. 修饰形容词需用副词；9. a few后接可数名词复数；10. four后接可数名词复数，注意不规则变化。
【解析】
1. 此处作主语，指亚洲人，Asia的复数形式为Asians，故填Asians；
2. 此处表示“设计师”，design的名词形式designer符合语境，故填designer；
3. many修饰可数名词复数，place的复数为places，故填places；
4. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，and连接并列动名词，light的动名词为lighting，故填lighting；
5. 此处作主语，需用名词，natural的名词形式Nature符合，故填Nature；
6. a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式suggestion符合，故填suggestion；
7. 主语the land是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，meet变meets，故填meets；
8. 修饰形容词straight需用副词，natural的副词形式naturally，故填naturally；
9. a few修饰可数名词复数，tip的复数为tips，故填tips；
10. four后接可数名词复数，wife的复数为wives，故填wives。
【答案】
1. Asians 2. designer 3. places 4. lighting 5. Nature 6. suggestion 7. meets 8. naturally 9. tips 10. wives
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化，涉及词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配及时态一致等核心知识点，是初中英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完形填空（★★★）
With the development of science and technology, an App just like a travel planner appeared.
In order to check it, a girl used it to plan her every movement. When she provided her interest, time and budget（预算）, it 1 her a full plan. It led her to all the top places of interest in the city. But there was a problem. That is she should 2 all day following it. She had to 3 at 4 a.m. to go to the first stop. She followed the plan and arrived at the first stop. To her 4, there were too many people and she couldn't buy a ticket. After that, she wanted to have a lunch. But she met the 5 problem—she can't get a seat. So she asked the travel planner for 6 and it gave her another restaurant and she arrived there in 5 minutes. She enjoyed the 7 and went through a beautiful street. 8 the plans, she went to a museum and a coffee shop. When she finished each plan, it was 9 10 p.m.
She said, “The App must depend on（依赖）the information that users posted.” And she thought it was really not as 10 as we thought. There is still a long way to go.
()1. A. gave B. sold C. heard D. washed
()2. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
()3. A. come along B. cry out C. look down D. get up
()4. A. excitement B. happiness C. shyness D. surprise
()5. A. same B. different C. strange D. popular
()6. A. time B. money C. help D. note
()7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
()8. A. Circling B. Keeping C. Mixing D. Following
()9. A. luckily B. sincerely C. almost D. still
()10. A. fast B. slow C. basic D. alive

1~5 ABDDA 6~10 CBDCA

【分析】本题是一篇关于旅行规划APP的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍旅行规划APP的使用体验），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析每个空的选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意：当她提供兴趣、时间和预算时，它给了她一个完整的计划。gave（给）符合语境，故选A。
2. 句意：她应该花一整天跟着它。spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，主语为人，spent符合，故选B。
3. 句意：她必须凌晨4点起床去第一个站点。get up（起床）符合语境，故选D。
4. 固定短语to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），后文提到人太多买不到票，符合惊讶的情绪，故选D。
5. 句意：她遇到了同样的问题——没座位。same（同样的）对应前文买不到票的问题，故选A。
6. 固定搭配ask for help（求助），她向APP求助，故选C。
7. 前文提到lunch，此处对应享受午餐，故选B。
8. 句意：遵循计划，她去了博物馆和咖啡店。follow（遵循）符合语境，故选D。
9. 句意：当她完成每个计划时，几乎是晚上10点。almost（几乎）符合时间描述，故选C。
10. 句意：她认为它并不像我们想的那么快，还有很长的路要走。fast（快的）对应耗时久的情况，故选A。
【答案】1~5 ABDDA 6~10 CBDCA
【知识点】完形填空、动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕旅行规划APP的使用展开，侧重考查词义辨析与固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境推理，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6