三、阅读教材 P36 ~ P37 的课文，完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
since amazing luck fill centre valuable they easy period that form shoulder
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is located in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
Sanxingdui is so 1 that it's world-famous. Archaeologists have worked there 2 1934. Many people before Lei Yu worked hard, and he often felt like he was standing on the 3 of giants. The amazing findings are the result of over 90 years of effort.
The finds at Sanxingdui 4 a missing part of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was once a 5 of different cultures. It showed that Chinese culture was open long ago. These cultures mixed to 6 today's China.
Sanxingdui is so wonderful 7 visitors from all over the world keep coming to visit. To Lei Yu, this is something more 8 than the museum's gold masks. It means that more people are interested in the findings. The archaeologists open a door to the past so people can better understand Chinese history.
People can also learn much from Sanxingdui. The ancient Shu people were so creative that 9 works amaze today's people. In over 40 years, Lei Yu has never felt bored with his work there.
Success doesn't come 10. Archaeologists don't believe in luck. They'll work harder to let people know more about the wonderful past. Little by little, they will bring out more history's secrets.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. amazing
2. since
3. shoulders
4. fill
5. centre
6. form
7. that
8. valuable
9. their
10. easily

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法（词性、时态、固定搭配、句型等）从方框选词并变形，确保每词仅用一次。解题步骤：1. 明确方框内单词的词义与词性；2. 分析每个空的句子结构，确定所需词性；3. 结合语境匹配词义，注意名词复数、副词、物主代词等变形；4. 验证答案是否符合逻辑，无重复使用。
【解析】
1. 空前为so，需填形容词修饰三星堆，结合语境“世界闻名”，选amazing（令人惊奇的）；
2. 句子为现在完成时（have worked），需接时间点，since后加时间点，符合语法，选since；
3. 固定搭配on the shoulders of giants（站在巨人的肩膀上），此处用名词复数，选shoulders；
4. 主语finds为复数，需填谓语动词，fill a missing part（填补缺失部分），符合语境，选fill；
5. 固定搭配a centre of（……的中心），指三星堆是不同文化的中心，选centre；
6. 不定式to后接动词原形，mix to form（混合形成），符合逻辑，选form；
7. 固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……），引导结果状语从句，选that；
8. more后接多音节形容词，valuable（有价值的），符合“比金面具更有价值”的语境，选valuable；
9. 修饰名词works，需用形容词性物主代词their（他们的），指代古蜀人的作品，选their；
10. 修饰动词come，需用副词easily（轻易地），符合“成功不轻易来”的语境，选easily。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. since 3. shoulders 4. fill 5. centre 6. form 7. that 8. valuable 9. their 10. easily
【知识点】
词汇正确形式填空、固定搭配、句型结构
【点评】
本题围绕三星堆主题，考察学生对词汇词义、词性变形及语境运用的综合能力，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 它位于四川省广汉市的西北部。
（教材 P36）
lie 作动词时，意为“位于”，过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain，现在分词为 lying。常见搭配：lie in 位于……，常与短语 be located in 互换使用。如：
The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia. 塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚和澳大利亚之间。
The town lies in / is located in a small wooded valley. 该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。
【拓展】lie 作动词时，还意为“说谎”，过去式为 lied，过去分词为 lied，现在分词为 lying。常见搭配：lie to sb 对某人说谎。如：
I could tell from her face that she was lying. 我可以从她的表情看出她在说谎。
》专练 用 lie 的适当形式填空
There is a beautiful lake in the village. It 1. at the foot of a mountain. Yesterday, Jack 2. to his mum, saying he was studying outside. In fact, he just lay by the lake playing mobile games the whole afternoon. When his mum found out the truth, he lowered his head in shame. After apologising to his mother, Jack promised he would never 3. again.

1. lies
2. lied
3. lie

【分析】本题需区分动词lie的两个核心含义（“位于”和“说谎”）及对应变形规则，再结合句子的时态、语境和主语形式判断填空：1. 第1题陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，需用lie表“位于”的正确形式；2. 第2题有过去时间状语yesterday，需用lie表“说谎”的过去式；3. 第3题在情态动词would后，需用lie表“说谎”的原形。
【解析】1. 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，lie作“位于”讲时，一般现在时第三人称单数形式为lies，故填lies；2. 时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，lie作“说谎”讲时，过去式为lied，故填lied；3. 情态动词would后接动词原形，此处lie表“说谎”，故填lie。
【答案】1. lies
2. lied
3. lie
【知识点】动词变形；lie的用法；时态运用
【点评】本题考查核心动词lie的多义性及不同语境下的变形，需准确区分lie表“位于”和“说谎”的不同变化规则，结合时态和句子结构判断，是英语基础词汇的常考题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5