2026年创新优化学案八年级英语上册译林版第109页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The pool is too
deep
(深的)for children to swim in.
2. Look! How happily children are making
snowmen's
(雪人)hands over there.
3. Unluckily, our car broke down because of the
frozen
(结冰的)road.
4. The
start
(开头)of our school trip was exciting because we visited the local museum at first.
5. The effect will get bad if the paint is too
thick
(厚的).
6. We are
ordering
(订购)chicken sandwiches for our lunch since they are our favourite fast food.
7. Most people found him an
awful
(极讨厌的)man.
8. The boy
threw
(扔)away the old newspapers at last.

答案

1. deep
2. snowmen's
3. frozen
4. start
5. thick
6. ordering
7. awful
8. threw

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示,依据句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、所有格等)填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 观察句子结构,确定空格所需词性;2. 结合中文提示,回忆对应英文单词;3. 根据语法规则(如名词所有格、动词时态、形容词用法等)调整单词形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前是系动词is,需填形容词,对应中文“深的”的形容词为deep,符合“too + adj. + for sb. to do”结构,故填deep。
2. 空格后是名词hands,需表示“雪人的”所属关系,用名词所有格;“雪人”的复数为snowmen,其所有格形式为snowmen's,故填snowmen's。
3. 空格后是名词road,需填形容词修饰,对应中文“结冰的”的形容词为frozen,故填frozen。
4. 空格前是定冠词the,需填名词,对应中文“开头”的名词为start,故填start。
5. 空格前是系动词is,需填形容词,对应中文“厚的”的形容词为thick,故填thick。
6. 句子为现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),对应中文“订购”的动词为order,现在分词为ordering,故填ordering。
7. 空格后是名词man,需填形容词修饰,对应中文“极讨厌的”的形容词为awful,故填awful。
8. 时间状语at last表示过去的动作,需用一般过去时;对应中文“扔”的动词为throw,过去式为threw,故填threw。
【答案】
1. deep
2. snowmen's
3. frozen
4. start
5. thick
6. ordering
7. awful
8. threw
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形运用,涉及形容词用法、名词所有格、动词时态等核心知识点,题型常规,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握及基础语法规则的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 1. Look! Some kids are throwing snow
at
each other.

A.at
B.through
C.for
D.with

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中动词与介词的固定搭配,需先理解句意,再辨析各选项介词的用法,结合固定搭配选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“看!一些孩子正在互相扔雪球”,固定搭配throw at sb.表示“向某人扔某物”,强调动作的指向性,符合语境。A选项at符合该搭配;B选项through意为“穿过”,C选项for意为“为了”,D选项with意为“和……一起”,均不符合throw的搭配及句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题考查动词与介词的基础固定搭配,属于英语基础题,只要掌握常见的动词介词搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 2.
What an
awful news report we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon!

A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道感叹句的语法题,解题思路为:1. 先根据中心词的词性和可数性判断感叹句的引导词(What/How);2. 确定中心词的属性后,结合形容词发音判断不定冠词的使用,最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
感叹句的核心结构:①What引导:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(可数名词单数需用a/an,根据形容词发音判断;不可数/复数名词不用a/an);②How引导:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
本题中心词是可数名词单数news report,故用What引导;形容词awful发音以元音音素/ɔː/开头,需搭配不定冠词an,因此结构为What an awful news report...,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
感叹句的用法;不定冠词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中感叹句的结构及不定冠词的搭配,需准确掌握感叹词的使用规则和a/an的判断依据,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 3. The field, as well as the garden,
is covered in
flowers. It draws lots of tourists.

A.is covered in
B.are covered in
C.is connected with
D.are connected with

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。首先,当主语后接as well as这类修饰成分时,遵循“就远原则”确定谓语形式;其次需辨析两个短语的含义,结合句意选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 主谓一致:主语是单数名词the field,as well as the garden仅为附加成分,不影响谓语的单复数,因此be动词用is,排除B、D选项;2. 短语辨析:be covered in意为“被……覆盖”,be connected with意为“与……相连”,结合句意“田野和花园被花覆盖,吸引大量游客”,可知应选be covered in,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,结合主谓一致规则和常用短语词义辨析,考查学生对核心语法与短语的掌握,是考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)4. — I'm going to the UK for a ten-day project(项目)next week.
— That's a long time. Please
take care
.

A.take part
B.take place
C.take time
D.take care

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语常用动词短语的辨析,解题时需先理解对话语境:一方告知要去英国做十天项目,另一方回应“时间很长”,需选择符合关心、叮嘱语境的短语,再逐一分析选项排除不符合的内容。
【解析】首先分析对话语境:对方要去国外待十天,说话人需表达关心的叮嘱。逐一辨析选项:A选项take part意为“参与”,后接活动需加介词in,用法和语义均不符合;B选项take place意为“发生”,语义与对话无关;C选项take time意为“花费时间、从容做”,不符合关心叮嘱的语境;D选项take care意为“保重、小心”,用于叮嘱对方,符合对话中表达关心的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于英语基础考点,掌握常用短语意思并结合对话语境即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 5. — Would you like to go out for a walk to enjoy the fresh air outside tomorrow?
—
I’d love to
. It will be a sunny day.

A.I’d love to
B.I hope not
C.No, I won’t
D.It doesn’t matter.

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际类题目,需结合上下文语境选择恰当的答语。问句是发出“明天出去散步呼吸新鲜空气”的邀请,答语后半句提到“会是晴天”,说明是愿意接受邀请的,据此分析各选项。
【解析】问句“Would you like to...”是常用的邀请句型,回应需符合邀请的语境:A选项“I’d love to”意为“我乐意”,用于接受邀请,符合语境;B选项“I hope not”意为“我希望不”,与后文“晴天”的积极语境矛盾;C选项“No, I won’t”语气生硬,不适合回应邀请;D选项“It doesn’t matter”用于回应道歉,与邀请语境无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际,邀请应答
【点评】本题考查日常英语情景交际中邀请的应答,属于基础知识点,只需掌握常用邀请答语即可轻松选出,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 泼水节那天,人们在街道上相互泼水。
On Water-Splashing Festival, people
throw water at each other
on the streets.
2. 孩子们用什么做了雪人的鼻子?
What
did children use for/as snowmen's noses
?
3. 当我经过时,看见很多男孩在欢快地打雪仗。
I saw
many boys having snowball fights happily
when I passed by.
4. 在那条结冰的河上溜冰危险吗?
Is it
dangerous to go skating on the frozen river
?
5. 我期待有机会看到厚厚的白雪。
I look forward to
having a chance to see thick white snow
.

答案

1. throw water at each other
2. did children use for/as snowmen's noses
3. many boys having snowball fights happily
4. dangerous to go skating on the frozen river
5. having a chance to see thick white snow

解析

【分析】
解题时需根据中文句子的含义,结合英语的固定搭配、句型结构、动词用法等补全英文句子。每一题需注意时态、短语搭配、特殊疑问句语序以及固定句式(如see sb doing sth、it作形式主语的句型、look forward to的用法等),确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“相互泼水”对应固定短语throw water at each other,主语people为复数,句子用一般现在时,故填入该短语;
2. 本题为特殊疑问句,询问过去的动作,需用一般过去时,助动词did提前,对应中文“孩子们用什么做了雪人的鼻子”,结构为did children use for/as snowmen's noses;
3. 考查see sb doing sth结构,“打雪仗”是have snowball fights,用副词happily修饰动作,故填入many boys having snowball fights happily;
4. 考查it作形式主语的固定句型:It is + 形容词 + to do sth,“溜冰”是go skating,“结冰的河”是the frozen river,故填入dangerous to go skating on the frozen river;
5. look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词,“有机会做某事”是have a chance to do sth,“厚厚的白雪”是thick white snow,故填入having a chance to see thick white snow。
【答案】
1. throw water at each other
2. did children use for/as snowmen's noses
3. many boys having snowball fights happily
4. dangerous to go skating on the frozen river
5. having a chance to see thick white snow
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,主要考察常用英语短语、固定句型及特殊疑问句的运用,题型基础,需熟练掌握相关搭配和句式即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Dashu, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 7. During dashu, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about dashu.
Dashu is a season of harvesting and planting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the dashu ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People do it for the wish of good harvests and health.
Dashu is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular for some people in China during this period. The tradition dates back over 1 000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to have mutton soup. Grass jelly (仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in dashu will make you stay young."
(
C
) 1. Chinese people created 24 solar terms to
help farming
.
A. keep a healthy life
B. enjoy different food
C. help farming
D. remember time
(
B
) 2. Dashu lasted for
16
days this year.
A. 6
B. 16
C. 22
D. 20
(
C
) 3. In Taizhou, people send the dashu ship
with good wishes
.
A. just for fun
B. to get exercise
C. with good wishes
D. to celebrate the harvest
(
A
) 4. According to the passage,
dashu is an important time to harvest and plant
.
A. dashu is an important time to harvest and plant
B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during dashu
D. in China, people in the north enjoy grass jelly during dashu

答案

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A

解析

【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对各小题的题干关键词,定位原文对应内容,逐一比对选项得出答案。具体思路:1. 第1题找24节气创建目的,定位原文第一段;2. 第2题计算大暑时长,找原文的起止日期后计算;3. 第3题找台州送大暑船的目的,定位原文第四段;4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farming.”可知,24节气创建的目的是指导农业,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:原文提到大暑从7月22日开始,8月7日结束,计算天数:7月22日至7月31日共9天,8月1日至8月7日共7天,合计16天,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:根据原文第四段最后一句“People do it for the wish of good harvests and health.”可知,台州送大暑船是为了美好愿望,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:A选项对应原文第三段第一句“Dashu is a season of harvesting and planting.”,表述正确;B选项原文仅提到“Cricket fighting is popular for some people in China during this period”,并非“现在越来越流行”,错误;C选项原文是山东南部人喝羊肉汤,广东人吃仙草,错误;D选项是广东人吃仙草,错误,因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文化类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节气大暑展开,属于文化类英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生定位原文关键信息的细节理解能力,题目难度适中,需学生准确抓取对应内容进行判断。
【难度系数】
0.6