四、阅读短文，问答问题
When it comes to Confucius（孔子）, how would you describe（描述） him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）.
“What kind of person is your teacher?” Zilu, one of Confucius's students, couldn't say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue（美德） and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn't feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher was special. It's no wonder Zilu couldn't describe him in just a few words. Confucius's words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might have classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.
Why? Because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire（愿望） and the passing of his life. Maybe we, too, can find a reason（理由） to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning.

前3题每题答案不超过8个词,第4题答案词数不限
1. Why couldn't Zilu describe Confucius in just a few words?

2. What do Confucius's words in the passage make us think about?

3. What did Confucius think of learning?

4. What do you think of Confucius? Why do you think so?

1. Because he was special. 2. The meaning of learning.
3. It was fun/enjoyable.
4. He is hard-working because he studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He is a person with strong drive because he kept trying and nothing could stop him.

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：第1题定位子路无法描述孔子的原因；第2题定位孔子的话引发的思考；第3题定位孔子对学习的看法；第4题结合原文信息表达对孔子的评价，注意前3题答案词数限制，第4题自由作答。
【解析】
1. 从短文第二段“Such a teacher was special. It's no wonder Zilu couldn't describe him in just a few words.”可知，子路无法描述孔子是因为孔子很特别，故答案为Because he was special.
2. 从短文第二段“Confucius's words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义，故答案为The meaning of learning.
3. 从短文第二段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的/愉快的，故答案为It was fun/enjoyable.
4. 结合原文中孔子学习努力（studied so hard that he forgot to eat）、坚持学习（kept trying and nothing could stop him）等信息，可评价他勤奋、有动力等，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Because he was special.
2. The meaning of learning.
3. It was fun/enjoyable.
4. He is hard-working because he studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He is a person with strong drive because he kept trying and nothing could stop him.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力及观点表达能力，前3题为细节题难度较低，第4题为开放题需结合原文合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、书面表达
假如你们班级正在进行英语学习分享班会活动，以下是你拟好的大纲，请你根据大纲完成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

When I started learning English, I always had trouble speaking. I was too shy to speak in front of the whole class, and I was always afraid that I couldn't pronounce words correctly.
To deal with the problem, I practised speaking English every day. Joining an English speaking club at school made a difference. Learning from club members, I started by reading English texts aloud, focusing on correct pronunciation. Now I'm doing better and better.
From this experience, I learn that practice is the key to learning English. The more I practise, the better I will become.

【分析】
这是一篇提纲式英语书面表达，需围绕“My English Study”的三个核心要点展开：1. 介绍英语学习中的具体问题（如口语表达困难）；2. 说明解决问题的对应方法（如日常练习、参与相关活动）；3. 总结从经历中获得的感悟教训。写作时要紧扣大纲，内容具体，语言通顺，控制词数在80左右。
【解析】
根据大纲结构分三部分写作：第一部分介绍问题，说明初学英语时口语表达的困扰（害羞不敢当众说、担心发音不准）；第二部分写改进方法，通过日常练习、参加学校英语俱乐部提升口语；第三部分总结教训，点明练习是学好英语的关键。
【答案】
When I started learning English, I always had trouble speaking. I was too shy to speak in front of the whole class, and I was always afraid that I couldn't pronounce words correctly.
To deal with the problem, I practised speaking English every day. Joining an English speaking club at school made a difference. Learning from club members, I started by reading English texts aloud, focusing on correct pronunciation. Now I'm doing better and better.
From this experience, I learn that practice is the key to learning English. The more I practise, the better I will become.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、提纲作文、话题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣给定大纲，内容具体充实，结构清晰，语言通顺，准确传达了英语学习的经历与感悟，符合书面表达要求。
【难度系数】
0.6