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Ⅱ. 根据课文内容和汉语提示补全短文
Would you like to 1.
To make what you learn enter your long-term memory, you can 4.
Would you like to 1.
boost your memory
(提升你的记忆力)? 2. To start with
(首先), it is important to understand how memory works. There are two main kinds, short-term memory and 3. long-term memory
(长期记忆).To make what you learn enter your long-term memory, you can 4.
use some memory techniques
(使用一些记忆技巧). First, 5. pay attention
(集中注意力) and take notes on key points. Second, 6. use it or lose it
(不用则废). The more you review, the better you can remember. But don't 7. wear out your brain
(使你的大脑过度疲劳). You should take breaks after studying for a long time. Third, 8. make use of senses
(利用感官) to help you remember. For example, you can 9. create images
(构建图像) by using tables, graphs or mind maps to 10. organize information
(整理信息) in your mind. Last but not least, staying healthy is also an important way. With these ways, you are sure to see great results!答案
1. boost your memory 2. To start with 3. long-term memory 4. use some memory techniques 5. pay attention 6. use it or lose it 7. wear out your brain 8. make use of senses 9. create images 10. organize information
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示及课文内容补全短文，解题时需结合每个空的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定表达，同时注意句子的语法结构（如would like to、can、don't等后接动词原形，祈使句用动词原形开头），确保填写的短语符合语境和语法要求，匹配记忆方法的主题内容。
【解析】1. “提升你的记忆力”对应固定动词短语boost your memory，would like to后接动词原形，符合结构；2. “首先”对应固定短语To start with，用于句首作状语；3. “长期记忆”对应long-term memory，与前文short-term memory对应；4. “使用一些记忆技巧”对应use some memory techniques，情态动词can后接动词原形；5. “集中注意力”对应pay attention，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头；6. “不用则废”是固定谚语，对应use it or lose it；7. “使你的大脑过度疲劳”对应wear out your brain，don't后接动词原形；8. “利用感官”对应make use of senses，为常用短语；9. “构建图像”对应create images，情态动词can后接动词原形；10. “整理信息”对应organize information，to后接动词原形。
【答案】1. boost your memory 2. To start with 3. long-term memory 4. use some memory techniques 5. pay attention 6. use it or lose it 7. wear out your brain 8. make use of senses 9. create images 10. organize information
【知识点】固定短语运用，动词短语搭配，谚语识记
【点评】本题围绕记忆方法主题，考查常用英语固定表达的运用，需结合汉语提示和语法结构填写，难度较低，适合基础学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “提升你的记忆力”对应固定动词短语boost your memory，would like to后接动词原形，符合结构；2. “首先”对应固定短语To start with，用于句首作状语；3. “长期记忆”对应long-term memory，与前文short-term memory对应；4. “使用一些记忆技巧”对应use some memory techniques，情态动词can后接动词原形；5. “集中注意力”对应pay attention，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头；6. “不用则废”是固定谚语，对应use it or lose it；7. “使你的大脑过度疲劳”对应wear out your brain，don't后接动词原形；8. “利用感官”对应make use of senses，为常用短语；9. “构建图像”对应create images，情态动词can后接动词原形；10. “整理信息”对应organize information，to后接动词原形。
【答案】1. boost your memory 2. To start with 3. long-term memory 4. use some memory techniques 5. pay attention 6. use it or lose it 7. wear out your brain 8. make use of senses 9. create images 10. organize information
【知识点】固定短语运用，动词短语搭配，谚语识记
【点评】本题围绕记忆方法主题，考查常用英语固定表达的运用，需结合汉语提示和语法结构填写，难度较低，适合基础学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Good memory is important for study and life. If you want to make it better, small daily habits can make a big difference. Many people believe memory is fixed, but research shows it can be trained with simple
First, pay full
Second, review regularly. The more you go over what you've learned, the more likely you are to keep it in your long-term memory. Don't
Third, use visual tools. Charts, mind maps, and even simple pictures help you turn facts into
Finally, take care of your body. A healthy lifestyle
These habits are easy to start, but they need
You won't worry when remembering new information any more. You don't need special skills, and small steps will finally bring you big progress.
1. A. steps B. methods C. tasks D. rules
2. A. respect B. action C. effort D. attention
3. A. how B. what C. where D. who
4. A. facts B. stories C. details D. mistakes
5. A. wear out B. help out C. check out D. look out
6. A. sounds B. images C. smells D. feelings
7. A. makes B. stops C. breaks D. harms
8. A. causes B. adds C. finds D. reduces
9. A. patience B. courage C. help D. confidence
10. A. faster B. stronger C. easier D. clearer
Good memory is important for study and life. If you want to make it better, small daily habits can make a big difference. Many people believe memory is fixed, but research shows it can be trained with simple
B
1.First, pay full
D
2 when learning new things. You can't remember B
3 you didn't truly focus on. Taking clear notes helps you organize ideas and avoid missing key C
4.Second, review regularly. The more you go over what you've learned, the more likely you are to keep it in your long-term memory. Don't
A
5 your brain by cramming all night, because short daily reviews work much better.Third, use visual tools. Charts, mind maps, and even simple pictures help you turn facts into
B
6 that your brain can easily recall. They make information easier to understand and remember.Finally, take care of your body. A healthy lifestyle
A
7 your brain work well. Enough sleep helps your brain store memories properly, while exercise D
8 stress and makes you more energetic.These habits are easy to start, but they need
A
9. If you keep practising, your memory will become much B
10.You won't worry when remembering new information any more. You don't need special skills, and small steps will finally bring you big progress.
1. A. steps B. methods C. tasks D. rules
2. A. respect B. action C. effort D. attention
3. A. how B. what C. where D. who
4. A. facts B. stories C. details D. mistakes
5. A. wear out B. help out C. check out D. look out
6. A. sounds B. images C. smells D. feelings
7. A. makes B. stops C. breaks D. harms
8. A. causes B. adds C. finds D. reduces
9. A. patience B. courage C. help D. confidence
10. A. faster B. stronger C. easier D. clearer
答案
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕提升记忆力的日常习惯展开），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“记忆可通过简单方法训练”，methods（方法）符合语境，选B。
2. 第2空：固定搭配pay attention（专注），对应后文“truly focus on”，选D。
3. 第3空：宾语从句中缺指事物的宾语，用what，选B。
4. 第4空：记笔记是避免错过关键细节，details（细节）符合，选C。
5. 第5空：wear out表示“使疲惫”，此处指不要熬夜突击让大脑疲惫，选A。
6. 第6空：视觉工具（图表等）将事实转化为大脑易回忆的图像，images（图像）符合，选B。
7. 第7空：固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做），健康生活方式让大脑正常工作，选A。
8. 第8空：运动减少压力，reduce（减少）符合，选D。
9. 第9空：习惯易开始但需耐心，patience（耐心）符合，选A。
10. 第10空：坚持练习记忆力会更强，stronger（更强）符合，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本文为提升记忆力的说明文，贴近学生生活，侧重考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，是常见的初中完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕提升记忆力的日常习惯展开），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“记忆可通过简单方法训练”，methods（方法）符合语境，选B。
2. 第2空：固定搭配pay attention（专注），对应后文“truly focus on”，选D。
3. 第3空：宾语从句中缺指事物的宾语，用what，选B。
4. 第4空：记笔记是避免错过关键细节，details（细节）符合，选C。
5. 第5空：wear out表示“使疲惫”，此处指不要熬夜突击让大脑疲惫，选A。
6. 第6空：视觉工具（图表等）将事实转化为大脑易回忆的图像，images（图像）符合，选B。
7. 第7空：固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做），健康生活方式让大脑正常工作，选A。
8. 第8空：运动减少压力，reduce（减少）符合，选D。
9. 第9空：习惯易开始但需耐心，patience（耐心）符合，选A。
10. 第10空：坚持练习记忆力会更强，stronger（更强）符合，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本文为提升记忆力的说明文，贴近学生生活，侧重考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，是常见的初中完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
