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第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
More playing areas, better healthcare and more free buses … In March, China introduced a guideline on building a child-friendly society. It requires that public policies（政策）must offer the best conditions and services for children to grow and develop, protecting their rights to be safe and take part in society.
Creating more space for sports, play, rest and off-campus activities is one of the requirements（要求）. Primary and secondary schools are encouraged to open sports facilities（场地）to children during holiday periods.
When it comes to healthcare, girls aged 13 and above will get free doses of the human papillomavirus vaccine（人乳头瘤病毒疫苗）. For children aged 3 and under, there should be 24-hour emergency treatment channels（急救通道）if they get seriously ill.
In transportation（交通）, cities are encouraged to make public buses, subways and main transport stations more child-friendly. Railways and airlines should also let babies and their caregivers get on and check in first.
Some cities have already started to put these ideas into practice. More than 20 cities, including Beijing, have raised the height limit for children's free subway rides from 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
“By improving the small but important things in children's lives, we hope to bring real change and creat a warmer environment for families,” said expert Wei Yifang.
41. What guideline did China introduce in March?
42. What are primary and secondary schools encouraged to do during holiday periods?
43. Who should get 24-hour emergency treatment channels if they get seriously ill?
44. By how much have some cities raised the limit for children's subway rides?
45. What do you think of the guideline?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
More playing areas, better healthcare and more free buses … In March, China introduced a guideline on building a child-friendly society. It requires that public policies（政策）must offer the best conditions and services for children to grow and develop, protecting their rights to be safe and take part in society.
Creating more space for sports, play, rest and off-campus activities is one of the requirements（要求）. Primary and secondary schools are encouraged to open sports facilities（场地）to children during holiday periods.
When it comes to healthcare, girls aged 13 and above will get free doses of the human papillomavirus vaccine（人乳头瘤病毒疫苗）. For children aged 3 and under, there should be 24-hour emergency treatment channels（急救通道）if they get seriously ill.
In transportation（交通）, cities are encouraged to make public buses, subways and main transport stations more child-friendly. Railways and airlines should also let babies and their caregivers get on and check in first.
Some cities have already started to put these ideas into practice. More than 20 cities, including Beijing, have raised the height limit for children's free subway rides from 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
“By improving the small but important things in children's lives, we hope to bring real change and creat a warmer environment for families,” said expert Wei Yifang.
41. What guideline did China introduce in March?
A guideline on building a child-friendly society.
42. What are primary and secondary schools encouraged to do during holiday periods?
Open sports facilities to children.
43. Who should get 24-hour emergency treatment channels if they get seriously ill?
Children aged 3 and under.
44. By how much have some cities raised the limit for children's subway rides?
From 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
45. What do you think of the guideline?
I think the guideline is great and necessary. It really cares about children's growth, safety and daily life. It makes our society much warmer and more child-friendly.
答案
41. A guideline on building a child-friendly society.
42. Open sports facilities to children.
43. Children aged 3 and under.
44. From 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
45. 示例:I think the guideline is great and necessary. It really cares about children's growth, safety and daily life. It makes our society much warmer and more child-friendly.
42. Open sports facilities to children.
43. Children aged 3 and under.
44. From 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
45. 示例:I think the guideline is great and necessary. It really cares about children's growth, safety and daily life. It makes our society much warmer and more child-friendly.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国儿童友好社会建设指南的阅读理解简答题，解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取准确信息；第45题为主观开放题，需结合原文提到的指南内容（如医疗、交通、运动空间等对儿童的利好），表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
41题：定位原文第一段第一句“In March, China introduced a guideline on building a child-friendly society.”，直接提取答案。
42题：定位原文第二段最后一句“Primary and secondary schools are encouraged to open sports facilities to children during holiday periods.”，提取核心内容。
43题：定位原文第三段第二句“For children aged 3 and under, there should be 24-hour emergency treatment channels if they get seriously ill.”，提取对应人群。
44题：定位原文第五段第二句“More than 20 cities, including Beijing, have raised the height limit for children's free subway rides from 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.”，提取提升幅度。
45题：结合指南对儿童成长、安全、生活的关怀，表达支持的合理观点，如示例内容。
【答案】
41. A guideline on building a child-friendly society.
42. Open sports facilities to children.
43. Children aged 3 and under.
44. From 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
45. 示例:I think the guideline is great and necessary. It really cares about children's growth, safety and daily life. It makes our society much warmer and more child-friendly.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主观观点表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达基础题型，前4题考查快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题考查语言组织与观点表达能力，整体贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于中国儿童友好社会建设指南的阅读理解简答题，解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取准确信息；第45题为主观开放题，需结合原文提到的指南内容（如医疗、交通、运动空间等对儿童的利好），表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
41题：定位原文第一段第一句“In March, China introduced a guideline on building a child-friendly society.”，直接提取答案。
42题：定位原文第二段最后一句“Primary and secondary schools are encouraged to open sports facilities to children during holiday periods.”，提取核心内容。
43题：定位原文第三段第二句“For children aged 3 and under, there should be 24-hour emergency treatment channels if they get seriously ill.”，提取对应人群。
44题：定位原文第五段第二句“More than 20 cities, including Beijing, have raised the height limit for children's free subway rides from 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.”，提取提升幅度。
45题：结合指南对儿童成长、安全、生活的关怀，表达支持的合理观点，如示例内容。
【答案】
41. A guideline on building a child-friendly society.
42. Open sports facilities to children.
43. Children aged 3 and under.
44. From 1.2 metres to 1.3 metres.
45. 示例:I think the guideline is great and necessary. It really cares about children's growth, safety and daily life. It makes our society much warmer and more child-friendly.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主观观点表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达基础题型，前4题考查快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题考查语言组织与观点表达能力，整体贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
