2026年夺冠课课练八年级英语上册译林版第62页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. We were all
surprised
(感到意外的) when we knew he would join our team.
2. My grandma is
nearly
(几乎,差不多) 90 years old, and she walks very slowly.
3. Please recycle(回收利用) the empty
cans
(塑料容器) after drinking the soda.
4. Could you move that
lamp
(灯)? It's shining right in my eyes.
5. The two
handymen
(手巧的人) arrived early to repair the broken window.
6. As the saying goes, "Nothing is i
impossible
if you put your heart into it."
7. In nature, you can find new and interesting things e
everywhere
with your own eyes.
8. Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a p
power
cut, leaving me in the darkness.
9.
Unluckily
(不幸地), visitors missed the Pingtan performance at Tiger Hill.
10. We
filled
(make full) the glass jars with fairy lights to make charming DIY lamps for the party.

答案

1. surprised
2. nearly
3. cans
4. lamp
5. handymen
6. impossible
7. everywhere
8. power
9. Unluckily
10. filled

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需根据句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文解释,结合单词的词性、单复数、时态等规则填入正确单词,每空一词。解题时需先理解句意,再对应提示确定单词,最后检查形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:当得知他要加入我们队时,我们都感到意外。主语为人,“感到意外的”修饰人用形容词surprised;2. 句意:我奶奶几乎90岁,走路很慢。“几乎,差不多”对应副词nearly;3. 句意:喝完苏打后请回收空塑料容器。此处指塑料罐,用名词can,泛指用复数cans;4. 句意:你能移动那盏灯吗?它正照我的眼睛。“灯”对应名词lamp;5. 句意:两个手巧的人早早到达修理破窗户。“手巧的人”是handyman,数词two后用复数handymen;6. 句意:正如谚语所说“世上无难事,只要有心人”。首字母为i,结合句意填impossible;7. 句意:在自然中,你用自己的眼睛到处能发现新奇有趣的事物。首字母为e,结合句意填everywhere;8. 句意:昨晚我的房间突然停电,让我陷入黑暗。固定搭配power cut表示“停电”,首字母为p,填power;9. 句意:不幸地,游客错过了虎丘的评弹表演。“不幸地”是副词,放句首修饰句子,填Unluckily;10. 句意:昨晚我们用仙女灯把玻璃罐装满,为派对制作迷人的DIY灯。英文解释make full对应动词fill,结合yesterday evening用过去式filled。
【答案】1. surprised 2. nearly 3. cans 4. lamp 5. handymen 6. impossible 7. everywhere 8. power 9. Unluckily 10. filled
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的识记与语境运用,涉及多种词性及固定搭配,难度适中,侧重基础能力的检测。
【难度系数】0.8
1. —What do you think of the TV programme?
—Excellent. Many people are
C
about it. They never miss it.

A.nervous
B.worried
C.crazy
D.angry

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用。首先理解对话语境:一方询问对电视节目的看法,另一方回答“Excellent(太棒了)”,且提到“他们从不错过”,说明人们对这个节目十分喜爱。接下来分析各选项对应的含义及搭配,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:
—你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?
—太棒了。很多人对它______,他们从不错过。
选项分析:
A. nervous:意为“紧张的”,be nervous about表示“对……紧张”,不符合“喜爱节目”的语境;
B. worried:意为“担心的”,be worried about表示“担心……”,与语境不符;
C. crazy:be crazy about是固定搭配,意为“对……着迷,热衷于”,契合“从不错过节目”的喜爱程度,符合语境;
D. angry:意为“生气的”,be angry about表示“对……生气”,不符合语境。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配(be crazy about)
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查基础形容词的词义及常用固定搭配,难度较低,只要准确掌握各形容词含义和相关短语,结合上下文逻辑即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. In our school library, you can find
A
interesting storybooks and picture books.

A.all kinds of
B.all kind of
C.a kinds of
D.kind of

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】
首先回忆英语中固定短语的用法:“各种各样的”正确表达为all kinds of,后接可数名词复数;kind of意为“有点儿”,用于修饰形容词或副词。接下来逐一分析选项,判断搭配是否正确、是否符合语境。
【解析】
本题考查固定短语的用法:
选项A:all kinds of是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数,符合句中修饰storybooks and picture books的用法,正确。
选项B:all kind of中kind应使用复数形式kinds,搭配错误,排除。
选项C:a kinds of中a后需接单数名词,且无此搭配,排除。
选项D:kind of意为“有点儿”,用于修饰形容词或副词,不符合句中修饰名词短语的语境,排除。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配(all kinds of)
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语的辨析,难度较低,需牢记常见固定搭配的形式与用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. —How many
A
do you have at school every year?
—About seven.

A.courses
B.ways
C.lessons
D.classes

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】首先,明确本题考查名词词义辨析与语境运用。第一步,how many后需接可数名词复数,四个选项均符合语法要求;第二步,结合语境“at school every year”(每年在学校),辨析各选项词义:A选项courses指学校按学年开设的课程,符合“每年”的场景;B选项ways意为“方法”,与学校语境无关;C选项lessons侧重具体的单节课,数量通常远多于七个,不符合语境;D选项classes侧重班级或上课时段,不符合询问课程的需求,因此选A。
【解析】1. 语法判断:how many用于询问可数名词数量,后接可数名词复数,四个选项均为复数形式,语法均成立。2. 词义与语境匹配:A. courses:课程,指学校开设的学年课程,契合“每年在学校”的语境;B. ways:方法,与学校场景无关,排除;C. lessons:具体的一节课,数量不符合“七个”的回答,排除;D. classes:班级或上课时段,不符合询问课程的语境,排除。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础名词辨析题,需结合语境区分相近名词的含义,难度较低,侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.7
4. —Can I fill the box
B
my model planes?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full
B
my books.

A.of; with
B.with; of
C.of; of
D.with; with

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语的介词搭配。解题思路:先回忆两个核心固定短语的用法,再结合句子语境匹配对应的介词。“fill sth with sth”表示“用某物填满某物”,“be full of”表示“充满……”,据此分析两个空格的介词选择。
【解析】
“fill...with...”是固定搭配,意为“用……装满……”,因此第一空应填with;“be full of”是固定搭配,意为“充满……”,因此第二空应填of,结合选项可知正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的英语固定搭配题,只要牢记两个常用短语的介词搭配即可快速解答,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. Don't forget to put all your books in the bookcase, or you will
B
in your room.

A.in a mess
B.make a mess
C.make mess
D.in mess

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子结构:will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,因此要选择动词短语;再辨析各选项的短语用法:“make a mess”是固定动词短语,意为“弄得一团糟”;“in a mess”是介词短语,表状态,不能作谓语;C选项缺少不定冠词a,短语形式错误;D选项无“in mess”的正确表达,正确形式为“in a mess”。据此可确定答案。
【解析】句子中will是助动词,后接动词原形构成一般将来时,需选动词短语。A项“in a mess”为介词短语,不能作谓语,排除;B项“make a mess”是正确固定动词短语,符合语境;C项“make mess”缺少不定冠词a,短语错误;D项“in mess”为错误表达,正确形式是“in a mess”。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的用法,需牢记短语的正确形式及句法功能,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
6. It's a piece of
B
news and we are all
B
at it.

A.surprising; surprise
B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprising
D.surprised; surprise

答案

6.B

解析

【分析】首先需明确英语中-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别:-ing形容词多修饰事物,表“令人……的”;-ed形容词多修饰人,表“感到……的”。第一空修饰名词news(事物),需用-ing形式;第二空主语是we(人),需用-ed形式,据此筛选选项。
【解析】第一空修饰事物news,应用surprising(令人惊讶的);第二空描述人的感受,主语是we,应用surprised(感到惊讶的),结合选项可知正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ing与-ed形容词)
【点评】本题考查英语中-ing和-ed类形容词的核心用法差异,属于基础考点,需牢记修饰对象的不同规则。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据所给的汉语意思,完成下列句子(不限词数)
1. 别怕犯错,我们可以从其中学到东西。
Don't be afraid of
making mistakes
and we can learn from them.
2. 她试图自己安装书架,但失败了。
She tried to
put in
the bookshelf
by herself
, but she failed.
3. 他对DIY很着迷,经常在周末做一些手工。
He
is crazy about
DIY and often does some hand work at weekends.
4. 当她在看报纸时,“招聘教师”新闻引起她的注意。
When she is looking through the newspaper, the news "Teachers Wanted"
catches her eye
.
5. 我不知道怎样才能让儿子不把玩具扔得满地都是。
I have no idea how to make my son not throw his toys
all over the floor
.

答案

1. making mistakes
2. put in; by herself
3. is crazy about
4. catches her eye
5. all over the floor

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,解题思路为:先明确每个句子的汉语含义,找到对应的英语常用短语,再结合句子的语法规则(如介词后接动名词、动词不定式、主谓一致等)调整短语的正确形式,确保填入内容符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. “犯错”对应短语make mistakes,be afraid of是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,故填making mistakes;2. “安装”对应put in,“自己(独自)”对应by herself,try to后接动词原形,故填put in; by herself;3. “对…着迷”对应be crazy about,主语he为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is crazy about;4. “引起她的注意”对应catch her eye,主语news为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填catches her eye;5. “满地都是”对应固定短语all over the floor,直接填入即可。
【答案】1. making mistakes 2. put in; by herself 3. is crazy about 4. catches her eye 5. all over the floor
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语的运用,侧重短语积累与语法结构的结合,难度适中,属于基础题型,学生掌握课本相关短语即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读理解
Do you know that your T-shirt can act as an air conditioner(空调) on those hot summer days?
Thanks to an invention, it may come true and the T-shirt may soon be found in your favourite clothing brands(品牌).
Two inventors designed a special textile(纺织品) that can take in body heat(热量) and then send out the energy. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a T-shirt, but in fact, it is a device(设备) that works like a mirror(镜子).
The technology is not new and has been used for years to design special paints, but its use in the textile industry(行业) is very special and exciting. In the past, we could only choose to wear clothes with light colours and breathable(透气的) textiles. It does help you feel cool, but not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect(反射) all kinds of light, and this can contribute to cooling. So it means a lot.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new textile to know how useful it works when the wearers are standing or walking, and not facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin.
The two inventors are now looking for clothing brands that are interested in their textile. They hope everybody can pay for a T-shirt made of this textile. It can do good to everybody.
1. What can the new textile do?
A. Make wearers feel cool.
B. Make wearers fashionable.
C. Get wearers' health information.
D. Test wearers' body temperature.
2. What do the underlined words "contribute to" mean in Chinese?
A. 减缓
B. 促进
C. 接收
D. 扰乱
3. What are the two inventors doing now?
A. Making money by selling the textile.
B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The invention needs more testing.
B. The textile may be dangerous.
C. The textile works well.
D. The textile can be used widely.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A popular brand
B. Two great inventors
C. A special textile
D. Lucky wearers

答案

1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C

解析

【分析】这是一篇科技类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握核心内容(介绍可降温的新型纺织品),再针对每道题目回到原文定位关键信息,结合细节理解、词义猜测、段落主旨等方法逐一分析选项,排除错误答案得出正确选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Two inventors designed a special textile that can take in body heat and then send out the energy”及第四段“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to cooling”可知,新型纺织品能帮助降温,对应选项A;2. 词义猜测题:第四段提到新纺织品反射光,结合前文旧纺织品降温不足的描述,可知此处指反射光“促进”降温,故“contribute to”意为“促进”,选B;3. 细节理解题:根据第六段“The two inventors are now looking for clothing brands that are interested in their textile”可知,发明者正在寻找使用该纺织品的服装品牌,选D;4. 段落主旨题:第四段主要讲述目前仍需测试新型纺织品在不同场景下的使用效果,对应选项A;5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕可降温的新型纺织品展开介绍,最佳标题为“A special textile”,选C。
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为科技类英语阅读理解,考查学生对细节信息的定位、词义猜测及主旨概括能力,需学生仔细研读原文,准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.5