Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When making the salad, add two (spoon) of honey.
2. [2025 辽宁营口期末] Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry.
3. [2025 甘肃武威期末] There are many (island) in China.
4. [2026 吉林长春质检] During the family reunion, the (wife) sat around the garden table chatting, while the husbands helped set up the barbecue.
5. In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of (item) you need.
6. [2026 江苏苏州期末] The heavy rain (separate) the students, so they had to go back home in small groups.
7. [2025 重庆北碚区期中] I was (bear) in a small town and grew up there.
8. Look! Students (be) cleaning the classroom after class.

1. spoons 根据 two 可知,此处要使用可数名词复数,故填 spoons。
2. slices three 后接可数名词复数,故填 slices。
3. islands 根据 many 可知,此处要使用可数名词复数,故填 islands。
4. wives 句意为:家庭聚会时,妻子们坐在花园的桌子旁边聊天,而丈夫们则帮忙准备烧烤。根据 the family reunion 以及 husbands 可知,这是多个家庭的聚会,因此使用可数名词 wife 的复数形式,故填 wives。
5. items 根据 all kinds of 可知,此处应用可数名词 item 的复数形式,故填 items。
6. separated 空处缺少谓语动词,根据 had 可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填 separated。
7. born 句意为:我出生在一个小镇里并在那里长大。be born 为固定短语,意为“出生”,故填 born。
8. are 由“Look!”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,主语为复数,故填 are。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子
9. 她把蔬菜一个接一个地放进沙拉碗里。

10. 我们怎样制作清蒸鱼呢？

11. [2026 湖北武汉期末·改编]做饭前，你需要把鸡肉切成小块用来煮汤。

12. 多么简单的烹饪过程(process)啊！

13. [2025 安徽黄山期末·改编]我学会了如何制作美味的汉堡包。

9. She put vegetables into the salad bowl one by one.
10. How do we make steamed fish?
11. Before cooking, you need to cut the chicken into small pieces for the soup.
12. How simple the cooking process is!/What a simple cooking process it is!
13. I learnt/learned how to make a delicious hamburger/delicious hamburgers.

短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。
[2025广西玉林期末]
mix because from hundred university
share mutton live they ready
Sally is an American girl. She studies in a 1. in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best.
In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 2. of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They 3. in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought 4. dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes.
When Sally goes home for holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings 5. they are Sally's favourite food. She learnt how to make them 6. a Chinese friend. Now she would like to 7. the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 8. and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 9. them. When the filling is 10. , put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings!

短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国美食在美国的传播及羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法。
1. university 句意为:她在北京的一所大学学习。根据 studies 及所给词可知,university 符合语境;a 后接单数名词,故填 university。
2. hundreds 句意为:19 世纪初,数百名中国人从广东来到美国找工作。hundreds of 为固定短语,意为“数百的”,故填 hundreds。
3. lived 句意为:他们住在一些地方,比如旧金山。根据 in some places 可知此处指居住;根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,故填 lived。
4. their 句意为:当然,他们带来了他们的菜肴。结合语境和所给词可知,此处用 they 的形容词性物主代词修饰名词 dishes,故填 their。
5. because 句意为:她总是告诉他们羊肉胡萝卜饺子,因为它们是萨莉最喜欢的食物。此处应用连词,表示原因,故填 because。
6. from 句意为:她从一位中国朋友那里学会了如何制作它们。“learn... from...”为固定搭配,意为“从……学习……”,故填 from。
7. share 句意为:现在她想和她的美国朋友分享这个食谱。share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享某物”;would like to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填 share。
8. mutton 句意为:首先,把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎,并把它们放在碗里。根据上文中的 mutton and carrot dumplings 可知,此处指的是羊肉,故填不可数名词 mutton。
9. mix 句意为:然后,在它们中加入少许油和盐,混合它们。此处为祈使句,应用动词原形,结合所给词可知填 mix。
10. ready 句意为:馅料准备好后,将一勺馅料放在饺子皮上并折叠起来。根据空后半句可知,此处表示饺子馅已经准备好,应用形容词作表语,故填 ready。