一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. Your dream not only promotes（促进） your career, but helps develop a positive （态度）.
2. Keeping your （肌肉）strong helps you solve back problems.
3. The medicine that was invented by him is （使人惊奇地）effective.
4. （无论何时）he hears the song from his hometown, he is moved by it.
5. She is so firm that she has （克服）great （苦难）in her whole life.
6. （不管多么）tired she was, she still tried her best to help others.

1. attitude 2. muscles 3. surprisingly 4. Whenever 5. overcome; suffering 6. However

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的题型，解题思路是：先明确括号内中文对应的英语单词，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、句式要求）确定单词的正确形式，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词positive，需填名词，“态度”对应的英语单词为attitude，符合语法要求，故填attitude。
2. “肌肉”对应的英语单词为muscle，此处指身体的肌肉，常用复数形式，故填muscles。
3. 空格后是形容词effective，需用副词修饰，“使人惊奇地”对应的副词为surprisingly，故填surprisingly。
4. 句首引导时间/让步状语从句，“无论何时”对应的英语引导词为Whenever，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。
5. 句子为现在完成时（has+过去分词），“克服”的过去分词为overcome；“苦难”对应的英语单词为suffering，故填overcome; suffering。
6. 句首引导让步状语从句，结构为“However+形容词+主语+谓语”，对应“不管多么”的引导词为However，句首首字母大写，故填However。
【答案】
1. attitude 2. muscles 3. surprisingly 4. Whenever 5. overcome; suffering 6. However
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，涉及词性变化、时态、句式引导词等知识点，属于常规基础题型，能有效检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(起老茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work.
Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle until midnight. At the age of 19, 4 (wish) for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometres through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn't give up.
In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China's motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years 6 (learn) every step of motorcycle production. As foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. "If there is a design drawing, China can make it 100%," he said firmly.
In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard: repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never 7 (disappear). "I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties," he once told others.
In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two races at the WSBK race(世界超级摩托车锦标赛), beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears, "I 9 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud."
From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue's story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance(坚毅), 10 (nation) pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. was raised 2. to leave 3. himself 4. wishing 5. terribly 6. learning 7. disappeared 8. endless 9. have waited 10. national

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及单词词性变化，判断每个空格所需的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个句子的成分，明确空格处的词性、时态、语态或非谓语形式，再结合上下文和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主语he与动词raise是被动关系，描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was raised。
2. 固定搭配force sb to do sth意为“强迫某人做某事”，故填to leave。
3. be strict with后接反身代词表示“对自己严格”，主语为Zhang，故填himself。
4. 此处用现在分词wishing作伴随状语，逻辑主语he与wish是主动关系，故填wishing。
5. 空格处修饰形容词cold，需用副词，故填terribly。
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
7. 由前面的seemed可知，此处需用一般过去时，与seemed并列，故填disappeared。
8. 空格处修饰名词difficulties，需用形容词，end的形容词为endless（无尽的），故填endless。
9. 时间状语for 20 years提示用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have waited。
10. 空格处修饰名词pride，需用形容词，nation的形容词为national（国家的），故填national。
【答案】
1. was raised 2. to leave 3. himself 4. wishing 5. terribly 6. learning 7. disappeared 8. endless 9. have waited 10. national
【知识点】
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖被动语态、非谓语形式、词性转换等核心考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6