阅读 过关
导读 欺凌行为关乎心理健康，遇到欺凌我们该如何应对？
Say “NO” to bullying
向欺凌说“不”
话题: 欺凌与心理健康 类型: 说明文 难度: ★★★★ 用时:7分钟
Bullying can happen to anyone. Bullying can make you feel sad, angry, scared, and so on. You may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. We should say “NO” to bullying.
Word Bank
scared 害怕;恐惧
confidence 信心
trust 信任
online 通过网络
include 包括
lie 谎言
mean 不友善
block 屏蔽,拉黑
blame 责怪
fault 错误
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or outside of school. Bullying can happen online too.
Bullying includes:
· calling people bad names
· telling lies about other people
· sending mean messages
· laughing at other people
· not letting someone play in a group
· not letting someone be a part of an online group
What can you do?
If someone bullies you, you can do these things to feel better.
◆Tell someone you trust. You can tell your teacher or your parents. They love you and can help you.
◆Stay with friends. Don’t be alone and play with your friends.
◆Take a deep breath. Breathe in and out slowly. It helps you calm down.
◆You can block the person who sends bad messages online.
◆Don’t blame yourself. Remember it is not your fault. You are a good kid.
阅读材料,选择正确的选项。
()1. Bullying can make you feel .
A. happy and excited B. sad, angry or scared C. tired but good
()2. Which of the following is bullying?
A. Sending a nice message to a friend.
B. Letting someone play in a group.
C. Laughing at other people again and again.
()3. What can you do if someone bullies you?
A. Tell my teacher or my parents. B. Stay alone and don’t tell anyone.
C. Fight back and send mean messages.
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Bullying is not a big problem.
B. We should say “NO” to bullying and we can do something to feel better.
C. Only children at school have bullying problems.
语篇梳理 阅读短文,补全下面的思维导图。

Say “NO” to bullying
What is bullying?
Someone makes you 1. or hurts you again and again.
Bullying includes:
- calling people bad names
- 2. at others
- telling lies
- not 3. someone play in a group both online and offline
- sending mean messages
What can you do?
- 4. someone
- stay with 5.
- take a deep breath
- block the person online
- don’t blame 6.
写作 过关
如何描述情绪并给出建议
主题好词

好句仿写
1 教材原句: He feels sad.
仿写: (happy)
2 教材原句: But Helen does not understand. She feels angry.
仿写: (do well, sad)
3 教材原句: Helen understands! She is excited.
仿写: (play basketball, excited)

【阅读过关】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
问答式解析 阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题方法是什么？
阅读理解中主旨大意题考查的是对文章或段落整体核心思想的把握能力，而非局部细节。此类题目往往需要对文章(段落)进行整体梳理，了解文章(段落)的主线与脉络，核心观点往往出现在文章(段落)首尾处。解题步骤如下:
①先读题干，明确是主旨题还是细节题。
②略读全文，重点阅读首段、末段及各段首尾句。
③标记高频词，初步判断主题方向。
④看选项，优先排除明显细节项或范围不当项。
⑤验证剩余选项是否覆盖全文核心，而非局部信息。
语篇梳理: 1. feel bad 2. laughing 3. letting 4. tell 5. friends 6. yourself
【写作过关】
1. He feels happy.
2. The boy doesn't do well at school. He feels sad.
3. He plays basketball well. He is excited.