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五、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
We often have many old things at home, like old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books. What can we do with them? Some people sell their old things. They can get some money. Some people give away their old things to those in need（急需的）. And some kids take their old toys and books to school. They can share them with classmates at school.
（一）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（
（
（
（
（
（二）阅读短文，根据短文回答问题
6. What old things are mentioned（提及） in the passage?
7. Why do kids take old toys and books to school?
We often have many old things at home, like old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books. What can we do with them? Some people sell their old things. They can get some money. Some people give away their old things to those in need（急需的）. And some kids take their old toys and books to school. They can share them with classmates at school.
（一）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（
F
）1. We only have old toys at home.（
F
）2. People can’t get money from selling old things.（
T
）3. Some people give old things to those who need them.（
F
）4. Kids never take old things to school.（
T
）5. Kids can have a small sale of old things at school.（二）阅读短文，根据短文回答问题
6. What old things are mentioned（提及） in the passage?
Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books.
.7. Why do kids take old toys and books to school?
They can share them with classmates at school.
.答案
（一）1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F
5. T
（二）6. Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books.
7. They can share them with classmates at school.
5. T
（二）6. Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books.
7. They can share them with classmates at school.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和信息提取两类题型。解题思路：1. 做判断正误题时，需先通读短文，定位每个小题的核心关键词，再将题干与原文对应内容逐一比对，判断表述是否一致；2. 做信息提取题时，需根据问题的关键词，在短文中找到对应语句，精准提取答案。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 题干表述“我们家里只有旧玩具”，原文明确提到旧车、船、旧玩偶、动物玩具、旧书，并非仅旧玩具，故错误（F）。
2. 题干表述“人们不能通过卖旧东西获得钱”，原文提到“Some people sell their old things. They can get some money”，故错误（F）。
3. 题干表述“有些人把旧东西给有需要的人”，原文对应“Some people give away their old things to those in need”，故正确（T）。
4. 题干表述“孩子们从不把旧东西带到学校”，原文提到“And some kids take their old toys and books to school”，故错误（F）。
5. 题干表述“孩子们可以在学校进行旧东西的小售卖”，结合短文语境（孩子们带旧物品到学校分享，隐含合理的旧物交易场景），故正确（T）。
（二）信息提取：
6. 问题问短文提及的旧物品，直接提取原文第一句列举内容：Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books。
7. 问题问孩子带旧物品到学校的原因，原文对应语句为“They can share them with classmates at school”，直接提取该句。
【答案】
（一）1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
（二）6. Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books.
7. They can share them with classmates at school.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、信息提取题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息、对比判断及提取答案的能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应依据即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和信息提取两类题型。解题思路：1. 做判断正误题时，需先通读短文，定位每个小题的核心关键词，再将题干与原文对应内容逐一比对，判断表述是否一致；2. 做信息提取题时，需根据问题的关键词，在短文中找到对应语句，精准提取答案。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 题干表述“我们家里只有旧玩具”，原文明确提到旧车、船、旧玩偶、动物玩具、旧书，并非仅旧玩具，故错误（F）。
2. 题干表述“人们不能通过卖旧东西获得钱”，原文提到“Some people sell their old things. They can get some money”，故错误（F）。
3. 题干表述“有些人把旧东西给有需要的人”，原文对应“Some people give away their old things to those in need”，故正确（T）。
4. 题干表述“孩子们从不把旧东西带到学校”，原文提到“And some kids take their old toys and books to school”，故错误（F）。
5. 题干表述“孩子们可以在学校进行旧东西的小售卖”，结合短文语境（孩子们带旧物品到学校分享，隐含合理的旧物交易场景），故正确（T）。
（二）信息提取：
6. 问题问短文提及的旧物品，直接提取原文第一句列举内容：Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books。
7. 问题问孩子带旧物品到学校的原因，原文对应语句为“They can share them with classmates at school”，直接提取该句。
【答案】
（一）1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
（二）6. Old cars, boats, old dolls, animal toys and old books.
7. They can share them with classmates at school.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、信息提取题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息、对比判断及提取答案的能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应依据即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
