B 热考内容 名著选读 KEY→P4
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
For two long years I lived the life of a slave. I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy also went with us.
One day my master said to us, "Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready." So we put a lot of food and drinks on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for the master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alone.
"My friends don't want to go fishing today," he said to me. "But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight."
"Yes, my master," I answered quietly, but inside I was excited. "Perhaps now I can run away," I said to myself.
My master went back to his friends and we took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. "Swim!" I cried. "Swim to the beach!"
My master liked to shoot seabirds, so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, "Go back to the shore! You can swim there—it's not too far. I won't hurt you, but if you come near the boat, I'll shoot you through the head!" So Moely turned, and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.
Then I said to the boy, "Xury, if you help me, I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me, I'll push you into the sea too."
英语嗨吧
新词汇——youthquake 青年冲击
youthquake 是由 youth(青年)与 earthquake(地震)两个词复合而成,表示青年人的行为及影响导致的文化、政治及社会领域的重要变革。
19
But Xury was happy to help me. "I'll go all over the world with you," he cried.
I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. It was only a small boat. So we sailed to the south for some days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerous country here, with many wild animals. We were afraid, but we often had to go on shore to get more water. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I didn't know what animal it was, but we ate a good meal.
We now had a lot of food and water, and we sailed on the water. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. We could see them, but we couldn't get near because there was no wind. We waited.
Suddenly Xury called to me, "Look, a ship!" He was right! We called, shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as we could. But the ship did not see us. Then I remembered the guns which made a lot of smoke. A few minutes later the ship saw us and turned.
When we were on the ship, the Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me, but he wanted nothing for his help. "No," he said, when I tried to pay him. "Perhaps, one day, someone will help me when I need it."
But he gave me money for my boat, and for Xury too. At first, I did not want to sell Xury as a slave after all our dangerous adventures together. But Xury was happy to go with the captain, and the captain was a good man. "In ten years' time," he said, "Xury will get freedom."
When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life.
——文章节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe)
()1. What did Robinson think about day and night?
A. Going fishing with his master.
B. Playing with a little boy.
C. Running away from his master.
D. Going out with Moely.
()2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Portuguese captain?
A. He took Robinson to Brazil.
B. He didn't want to accept Xury.
C. He got Robinson's boat for free.
D. He gave some money to Xury.
()3. 新考法·信息排序 Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the story?
a. I used a gun to shoot a wild animal.
b. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands.
c. We put a lot of food and drinks on the boat.
d. We sailed our little boat fast to the ship.
e. I left the ship and went to begin a new life.
A. d-e-a-c-b
B. c-d-b-e-a
C. b-d-a-c
D. c-b-a-d-e
()4. The best title for the passage is "".
A. Shooting a wild animal
B. What a kind captain!
C. Ending up reaching Brazil
D. Going fishing with Xury

1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中“I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night.”可知，“我”成天想着逃离主人。
2. A 推理判断题。由最后一段中“When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury”可知，船长把“我”带到了巴西。
3. D 信息排序题。由第二段中 we put a lot of food and drinks on the boat;第九段中 I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands;第九段中 I used a gun to shoot a wild animal;第十一段中 sailed our little boat as fast as we could 和最后一段中“left the ship, and went to begin a new life”可知答案。
4. C 标题概括题。全文记叙“我”逃离主人，一路坎坷，最终抵达巴西的经历。故选项 C 是本文的最佳标题。

【分析】
本题为《鲁滨孙漂流记》选段的阅读理解题，共4道题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文第一段关键语句，找到Robinson日夜所想的内容，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需定位原文最后一段关于葡萄牙船长的描述，逐一分析选项正误，排除不符合原文的选项。
3. 第3题是信息排序题，需梳理故事发展的先后顺序，对应原文各事件的发生段落，确定正确排列顺序。
4. 第4题是标题概括题，需总结全文核心内容，排除仅涉及局部细节或片面内容的选项，选择最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night.”可知，Robinson日夜想着逃离主人，对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合原文描述，故答案为C。
2. 第2题：根据原文最后一段“When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury”可知，船长将Robinson带到了巴西，A正确；B选项与原文“the captain was a good man... Xury will get freedom”不符；C选项原文提到船长给了Robinson船的钱，并非免费获取；D选项原文是船长给Robinson和Xury钱，并非仅给Xury，故答案为A。
3. 第3题：按故事发展顺序，先有第二段“we put a lot of food and drinks on the boat”（c），再有第九段“I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands”（b），接着第九段“I used a gun to shoot a wild animal”（a），然后第十一段“sailed our little boat as fast as we could”（d），最后一段“left the ship, and went to begin a new life”（e），正确顺序为c-b-a-d-e，故答案为D。
4. 第4题：全文记叙Robinson逃离主人后，历经艰险，最终抵达巴西的经历，C选项“Ending up reaching Brazil”贴合主旨；A选项仅为局部细节，B选项仅突出船长的善良，D选项仅为部分情节，均不适合作为标题，故答案为C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题选取名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的经典选段，考查学生对文章细节信息、人物相关内容、事件逻辑顺序及主旨大意的把握，题型全面，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求，能有效检验学生的文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6