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一、完形填空
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我管理 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/10
KEY→P3
Once there was a man in ancient China called Yue Yangzi.
One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He 1 it up and took it home.
But his wife was not 2 and said, “I hear that a righteous man doesn't drink a thief's water or 3 alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt 4 for what he had done. So he sent the gold back to where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly.
“Why do you return?” asked his wife in 5. “You've only spent one year studying with scholars.”
“I come back 6 I missed you very much.”
Without saying 7, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom and said, “This cloth is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, I'll waste all my work. It's the same as your 8. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've 9 halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”
Yue Yangzi was moved 10 what his wife said. He left home for his school again. For seven years, he didn't go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.
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范畴:人与自我 主题:自我管理 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/10
KEY→P3
Once there was a man in ancient China called Yue Yangzi.
One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He 1 it up and took it home.
But his wife was not 2 and said, “I hear that a righteous man doesn't drink a thief's water or 3 alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt 4 for what he had done. So he sent the gold back to where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly.
“Why do you return?” asked his wife in 5. “You've only spent one year studying with scholars.”
“I come back 6 I missed you very much.”
Without saying 7, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom and said, “This cloth is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, I'll waste all my work. It's the same as your 8. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've 9 halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”
Yue Yangzi was moved 10 what his wife said. He left home for his school again. For seven years, he didn't go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.
(
B
)1. A. gave B. picked C. cut D. woke(
A
)2. A. happy B. rich C. free D. busy(
D
)3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept(
C
)4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited(
A
)5. A. surprise B. joy C. trouble D. excitement(
B
)6. A. until B. because C. although D. but(
C
)7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything(
D
)8. A. trips B. minds C. rests D. studies(
B
)9. A. started up B. given up C. made up D. taken up(
A
)10. A. by B. with C. at D. from答案
完形填空 1~5 B A D C A 6~10 B C D B A
本文讲述了乐羊子的妻子劝说丈夫返还捡到的金子，以及面对半道回家放弃学业的丈夫，劝其切勿半途而废的故事。
1. B 根据上文“One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.”可推知，他把金子捡起来，带回家。
2. A 根据But可推知，他的妻子不高兴。
3. D 根据上文I hear that a righteous man doesn't drink a thief's water可推知，一个正直的人不喝盗贼的水或者接受施舍。
4. C 根据上文“What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself?”可推知，面对妻子的责问，乐羊子感到惭愧。
5. A 根据上文“A year later, he came back home suddenly.”可推知，丈夫突然回家，妻子惊讶地询问原因。in surprise意为“惊讶地”。
6. B 根据上文“Why do you return?”可推知，乐羊子解释回家的原因。他回家是因为他想念自己的妻子。
7. C 根据Without saying可推知，妻子什么也没说，拿着剪刀来到织布机前。
8. D 句意：现在如果我剪断它，我会浪费我所有的努力。这和你的学业半途而废是相同的。
9. B 句意：现在你已经半途而废了。这岂不是和剪断织布机上的布是一样的吗？give up意为“放弃；停止”。
10. A 根据下文“He left home for his school again.”可推知，乐羊子被他妻子的话感动。be moved by意为“被……感动”。
本文讲述了乐羊子的妻子劝说丈夫返还捡到的金子，以及面对半道回家放弃学业的丈夫，劝其切勿半途而废的故事。
1. B 根据上文“One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.”可推知，他把金子捡起来，带回家。
2. A 根据But可推知，他的妻子不高兴。
3. D 根据上文I hear that a righteous man doesn't drink a thief's water可推知，一个正直的人不喝盗贼的水或者接受施舍。
4. C 根据上文“What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself?”可推知，面对妻子的责问，乐羊子感到惭愧。
5. A 根据上文“A year later, he came back home suddenly.”可推知，丈夫突然回家，妻子惊讶地询问原因。in surprise意为“惊讶地”。
6. B 根据上文“Why do you return?”可推知，乐羊子解释回家的原因。他回家是因为他想念自己的妻子。
7. C 根据Without saying可推知，妻子什么也没说，拿着剪刀来到织布机前。
8. D 句意：现在如果我剪断它，我会浪费我所有的努力。这和你的学业半途而废是相同的。
9. B 句意：现在你已经半途而废了。这岂不是和剪断织布机上的布是一样的吗？give up意为“放弃；停止”。
10. A 根据下文“He left home for his school again.”可推知，乐羊子被他妻子的话感动。be moved by意为“被……感动”。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章讲述乐羊子的妻子劝说丈夫拾金不昧、勿半途而废的故事。解题时，先把握上下文语境，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等方法逐一分析每个空，确定正确选项。
【解析】1. B 根据上文“saw a piece of gold on the road”可知，此处表示“捡起”金子，pick up是固定短语，故选B。
2. A 由转折连词But可知，妻子对乐羊子捡金子回家的行为不满意，因此她不高兴，选A。
3. D 结合语境，正直的人不接受施舍，accept意为“接受”，符合文意，故选D。
4. C 妻子责问乐羊子占为己有的行为，他对此感到抱歉，sorry符合语境，选C。
5. A 乐羊子突然回家，妻子惊讶地询问原因，in surprise是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，故选A。
6. B 此处回答回家的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，选B。
7. C without anything表示“什么也没说”，用于否定语境，选C。
8. D 妻子用织布类比乐羊子的学业，studies表示“学业”，选D。
9. B 此处表示乐羊子中途放弃学业，give up意为“放弃”，符合文意，故选B。
10. A be moved by是固定搭配，意为“被……感动”，选A。
【答案】1~5 B A D C A；6~10 B C D B A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文通过经典故事传递了拾金不昧、坚持学业的道理，考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力，兼具教育意义与考查价值。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. B 根据上文“saw a piece of gold on the road”可知，此处表示“捡起”金子，pick up是固定短语，故选B。
2. A 由转折连词But可知，妻子对乐羊子捡金子回家的行为不满意，因此她不高兴，选A。
3. D 结合语境，正直的人不接受施舍，accept意为“接受”，符合文意，故选D。
4. C 妻子责问乐羊子占为己有的行为，他对此感到抱歉，sorry符合语境，选C。
5. A 乐羊子突然回家，妻子惊讶地询问原因，in surprise是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，故选A。
6. B 此处回答回家的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，选B。
7. C without anything表示“什么也没说”，用于否定语境，选C。
8. D 妻子用织布类比乐羊子的学业，studies表示“学业”，选D。
9. B 此处表示乐羊子中途放弃学业，give up意为“放弃”，符合文意，故选B。
10. A be moved by是固定搭配，意为“被……感动”，选A。
【答案】1~5 B A D C A；6~10 B C D B A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文通过经典故事传递了拾金不昧、坚持学业的道理，考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力，兼具教育意义与考查价值。
【难度系数】0.6
