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三、任务型阅读
新素材 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition in 2024. The band came from Sichuan. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the local language.
The band was formed in March 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average(平均) age of 10.
"The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng, who plays a musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert."
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. What's the name of the band?
2. How many members are there in the band?
3. Why did they form the band?
4. What do they plan to do?
5. 新考法·开放性设问 What's special about the band?
新素材 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition in 2024. The band came from Sichuan. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the local language.
The band was formed in March 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average(平均) age of 10.
"The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng, who plays a musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert."
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. What's the name of the band?
Esinaba.
2. How many members are there in the band?
Six/6.
3. Why did they form the band?
To make music class interesting and make folk music popular.
4. What do they plan to do?
Hold a concert.
5. 新考法·开放性设问 What's special about the band?
It makes folk music popular./...（答案合理即可）
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了来自四川的乐队Esinaba的相关情况。
1. Esinaba.
2. Six/6.
3. To make music class interesting and make folk music popular.
4. Hold a concert.
5. It makes folk music popular./...（答案合理即可）
1. Esinaba.
2. Six/6.
3. To make music class interesting and make folk music popular.
4. Hold a concert.
5. It makes folk music popular./...（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文定位关键语句，提取对应信息；对于开放性设问，结合原文中乐队的特点组织合理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba...”，直接提取乐队名称；
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“It is made up of six children...”，提取成员数量；
3. 定位原文第三段音乐老师的表述，提取组建乐队的两个核心原因并整理；
4. 定位原文最后一段最后一句，提取乐队的计划；
5. 开放性设问，结合原文中乐队的特点（如推广民乐、由孩子组成等）组织合理答案即可。
【答案】
1. Esinaba.
2. Six/6.
3. To make music class interesting and make folk music popular.
4. Hold a concert.
5. It makes folk music popular./...（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找、开放性问题解答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，前4题考查学生的信息定位能力，第5题考查归纳总结与开放性表达能力，内容贴近学生生活，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文定位关键语句，提取对应信息；对于开放性设问，结合原文中乐队的特点组织合理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba...”，直接提取乐队名称；
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“It is made up of six children...”，提取成员数量；
3. 定位原文第三段音乐老师的表述，提取组建乐队的两个核心原因并整理；
4. 定位原文最后一段最后一句，提取乐队的计划；
5. 开放性设问，结合原文中乐队的特点（如推广民乐、由孩子组成等）组织合理答案即可。
【答案】
1. Esinaba.
2. Six/6.
3. To make music class interesting and make folk music popular.
4. Hold a concert.
5. It makes folk music popular./...（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找、开放性问题解答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，前4题考查学生的信息定位能力，第5题考查归纳总结与开放性表达能力，内容贴近学生生活，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2025 湖南中考]Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3.
This is not some bedtime story. It 6.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7.
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9.
[2025 湖南中考]Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1.
The
city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways 2. provided
(provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3.
to cut
(cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4. workers
(worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city's rulers would be able to see 5. their
(they) people and crop fields between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.This is not some bedtime story. It 6.
really
(real) took place around 4,700 years ago.Thousands of years later, the once busy 7.
and
rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8. traditional
(tradition) scroll(卷轴).The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9.
on
it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10. shows
(show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了湖南鸡叫城遗址的历史故事及现代艺术家通过卷轴对其当时生活场景的再现。
1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers
5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional
9. on 10. shows
1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers
5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional
9. on 10. shows
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意（介绍湖南鸡叫城的历史及现代对其生活场景的再现），再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性及语法要求：1. 特指前文提到的“鸡叫城”，用定冠词；2. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；3. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth；4. 表示复数概念（不止一名工人），用名词复数；5. 修饰名词people，需用形容词性物主代词；6. 修饰动词took，需用副词；7. 连接并列的形容词，用并列连词；8. 修饰名词scroll，需用形容词；9. 考查固定搭配spend time on sth；10. 描述客观事实，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，故填定冠词The；2. 文章讲述4700年前的事，用一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided；3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to cut；4. 工人是复数概念，worker的复数为workers；5. 修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词their；6. 修饰动词took，用副词really；7. 连接并列的形容词busy和rich，用连词and；8. 修饰名词scroll，用形容词traditional；9. 固定搭配spend time on sth，故填on；10. 主语it为单数，描述客观情况，用一般现在时第三人称单数shows。
【答案】1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为中考英语语法填空题型，考查基础语法知识与常用固定搭配，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握冠词、时态、词性变形等核心考点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，故填定冠词The；2. 文章讲述4700年前的事，用一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided；3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to cut；4. 工人是复数概念，worker的复数为workers；5. 修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词their；6. 修饰动词took，用副词really；7. 连接并列的形容词busy和rich，用连词and；8. 修饰名词scroll，用形容词traditional；9. 固定搭配spend time on sth，故填on；10. 主语it为单数，描述客观情况，用一般现在时第三人称单数shows。
【答案】1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为中考英语语法填空题型，考查基础语法知识与常用固定搭配，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握冠词、时态、词性变形等核心考点。
【难度系数】0.7
