Ⅳ.阅读理解
文化 知识 漆扇 「2025 四川达州中考改编」
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques(技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique(独一无二的), like each of us.
21. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Ming Dynasty.
D.During the Qing Dynasty.
22. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A.Glass or plastic.
B.Glass or wood.
C.Bamboo or wood.
D.Plastic or bamboo.
23. 特色 考法 信息排序题 What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a.Take them out.
b.Choose the colors they want to use.
c.Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d.Put the fans in the water for a while.
A.b→c→d→a
B.c→d→a→b
C.c→b→a→d
D.b→a→c→d
24. 特色 考法 文章主题题 In which column(栏目) of the magazine can we find the text?
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Art.
D.Space.
25. 特色 考法 文章结构图 What is the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)

A
B
C
D

[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史和制作工艺,还介绍了它的受欢迎程度等。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一,故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架的材质为竹子或木材,故选C。
23.A 信息排序题。根据第四段中的“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知,做漆扇的步骤为:选择颜色→将漆滴入水中搅拌→放入扇子浸泡→取出扇子,正确顺序为b→c→d→a,故选A。
技巧点拨 信息排序题通常出现在说明文中,考查学生对文中信息顺序的掌握情况。解答时需要通读对应段落或全文,找到对应的信息的位置,然后按照顺序对信息进行排序。
24.C 文章主题题。本文围绕漆扇展开叙述,主题属于艺术,故选C。
25.D 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出主题;第二段到第四段是并列关系,第二段介绍漆扇的发展史,第三段说明制作材料(框架)、传统装饰图案及技艺传承情况,第四段描述现代漆扇的流行情况及制作过程;第五段总结了漆扇的独特性。故选D。