七、新语篇 私人信件 任务型阅读
词数:132 体裁:应用文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:学校生活 难度:中 建议用时:5分钟
Hi, Alice,
Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you about my school day. In the morning, I get up at six ten. After that I brush my teeth. At about seven o'clock I have breakfast. Then I go to school. My school is far from my home. I usually take the bus to school.
At eight o'clock, school begins. In the morning we have four classes. The fourth class usually finishes at eleven forty. Then it's time to have lunch. I usually eat lunch at school. I usually eat hamburgers and vegetables. In the afternoon we have two classes. At four o'clock I get home. At home I do my homework first. Then I have dinner and watch TV. At about nine o'clock I go to bed.
Yours,
Bob
任务1:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
1. Bob has classes on his school day.
A. three B. four
C. five D. six
2. Where does Bob have dinner?
A. At school. B. At home.
C. In a restaurant. D. On the street.
3. What time does Bob get to school on his school day?
A. At seven.
B. At eight.
C. At about seven fifty.
D. At eleven forty.
任务2:阅读短文,根据要求完成句子。
4. I get up at six ten. (对画线部分提问)

5. In the morning we have four classes. (对画线部分提问)

6. The fourth class usually finishes at eleven forty. (改为一般疑问句)

7. I usually eat lunch at school. (对画线部分提问)

8. At home I do my homework first. (改为否定句)

任务1
1. D [解析]根据“In the morning we have four classes.”和“In the afternoon we have two classes.”可知鲍勃共有6节课。故选D。
2. B [解析]根据“At four o'clock I get home... I have dinner”可推知,鲍勃在家里吃晚饭。
3. C [解析]根据“At about seven o'clock I have breakfast. Then I go to school. My school is far from my home. I usually take the bus to school. At eight o'clock, school begins.”可推知,鲍勃应该是在7点到8点之间到校。
任务2
4. What time do you get up?
5. How many classes do you have in the morning?
6. Does the fourth class usually finish at eleven forty?
7. Where do you usually eat lunch?
8. At home I don't do my homework first.

【分析】
本题为学校生活话题的任务型阅读，分为选择最佳答案和句型转换两部分。解题思路如下：
1. 任务1（选择类）：需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项：
第1题：找Bob一天的课程数，需分别提取上午和下午的课程数相加；
第2题：找吃晚饭的地点，定位原文中“到家后”的相关描述；
第3题：找到校时间，结合早餐时间、上学动作和上课开始时间的逻辑关系推断。
2. 任务2（句型转换类）：需掌握不同提问词的用法、一般疑问句及否定句的转换规则：
对时间提问用What time；对可数名词数量提问用How many；对地点提问用Where；
一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数时用Does提前，动词还原；主语非第三人称单数时用Do提前；
一般现在时的否定句，主语为I等非第三人称单数时，在动词前加don't。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 根据原文“In the morning we have four classes.”和“In the afternoon we have two classes.”，4+2=6，故选D。
2. 根据原文“At four o'clock I get home... Then I have dinner”可知Bob在家吃晚饭，故选B。
3. 根据原文“At about seven o'clock I have breakfast. Then I go to school... At eight o'clock, school begins.”，可知Bob到校时间在7点到8点之间，选项C符合，故选C。
任务2：
4. 对划线部分（时间at six ten）提问，用What time，原句主语I变为you，一般现在时加助动词do，故答案为What time do you get up?
5. 对划线部分（数量four，修饰可数名词classes）提问，用How many，原句主语we变为you，加助动词do，故答案为How many classes do you have in the morning?
6. 原句为一般现在时，主语the fourth class是第三人称单数，改一般疑问句时用Does提前，动词finishes还原为finish，故答案为Does the fourth class usually finish at eleven forty?
7. 对划线部分（地点at school）提问，用Where，原句主语I变为you，加助动词do，故答案为Where do you usually eat lunch?
8. 原句为一般现在时，主语是I，改否定句时在动词do前加don't，故答案为At home I don't do my homework first.
【答案】
任务1
1. D
2. B
3. C
任务2
4. What time do you get up?
5. How many classes do you have in the morning?
6. Does the fourth class usually finish at eleven forty?
7. Where do you usually eat lunch?
8. At home I don't do my homework first.
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活话题设置任务型阅读，涵盖信息定位和基础句型转换，考查学生的阅读细节查找能力和语法运用能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6