六、完形填空。
Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1994. He is the fifth-generation inheritor(第五代传人) of “Li family shadow puppetry(皮影)”.
Li's love for traditional Chinese folk 1 dates back to his childhood. At that time, he spent a lot of time 2 his grandfather put on shadow puppet shows. Then Li started to learn the art by himself. He had to work harder than other people 3 he had an illness called growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏症). The illness made him very 4 with small hands. It took Li more than a week to 5 a skill. “When I was a child, I 6 at least five to six hours a day to master(掌握) the skills,” Li said. How 7 Li was!
In 2010, the young man started travelling all over the country to learn skills 8 shadow puppetry masters(大师).
Five years later, Li went back to his 9. He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe(表演团) 10 “Elf Dreams”. It was made up of 12 young people like Li himself with an average height of 11 than 1.3 metres. “I like to 12 shadow puppet shows with my teammates. It can help more people 13 the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry,” Li said.
“Now films and TV shows are very 14, but I believe shadow puppetry has a value that can't be replaced(取代) by other 15 forms,” Li said.
()1. A. art B. history C. music D. science
()2. A. making B. watching C. showing D. hearing
()3. A. if B. when C. before D. because
()4. A. tall B. fat C. short D. strong
()5. A. see B. find C. learn D. write
()6. A. sang B. waited C. danced D. practised
()7. A. friendly B. interesting C. hard-working D. important
()8. A. from B. with C. for D. to
()9. A. school B. hometown C. country D. theatre
()10. A. given B. agreed C. called D. felt
()11. A. more B. less C. better D. fewer
()12. A. put on B. look at C. write down D. listen to
()13. A. find out B. ask for C. learn about D. set up
()14. A. easy B. weak C. popular D. difficult
()15. A. art B. music C. dancing D. drawing

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述皮影传承人李赛的成长与传承故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。比如第1空，根据后文提到的皮影属于传统民间艺术可排除干扰项；第2空结合“爷爷表演皮影”的语境选对应动词；第3空通过前后因果关系选连词，其余空同理，需结合词汇用法和语篇逻辑判断。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。皮影属于传统民间艺术，故选A. art。
2. 考查动词辨析。小时候花时间“观看”爷爷表演皮影，故选B. watching。
3. 考查连词辨析。前后为因果关系，“因为患病所以要更努力”，故选D. because。
4. 考查形容词辨析。生长激素缺乏症导致个子矮，故选C. short。
5. 考查动词辨析。“学习技能”用learn，故选C. learn。
6. 考查动词辨析。“练习技能”用practise，故选D. practised。
7. 考查形容词辨析。每天练习五六个小时体现勤奋，故选C. hard-working。
8. 考查介词辨析。“向大师学习”用from，故选A. from。
9. 考查名词辨析。五年后回到家乡，故选B. hometown。
10. 考查动词辨析。表演团被叫做“Elf Dreams”，故选C. called。
11. 考查固定搭配。less than表示“少于”，符合身高描述，故选B. less。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。“上演表演”用put on，故选A. put on。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。帮助人们“了解”皮影用learn about，故选C. learn about。
14. 考查形容词辨析。现在影视很流行，故选C. popular。
15. 考查名词辨析。“其他艺术形式”用art，故选A. art。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以皮影传承人为主题，贴近中华传统文化，语篇逻辑清晰，考查学生词汇运用及上下文理解能力，是典型的记叙文完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6