2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第18页答案
Ⅰ. Read and write.(写出下列动词的过去式。)
1. play—

2. count—

3. wear—

4. read—

5. wake—

6. tell—

7. begin— ______
8. visit—

9. win—

10. are—

答案

1. played 2. counted 3. wore 4. read 5. woke 6. told 7. began 8. visited 9. won 10. were

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词过去式的拼写,需区分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化规则:规则动词过去式一般直接加-ed,不规则动词需牢记其特殊变化形式,逐个对应写出即可。
【解析】1. play是规则动词,过去式直接加ed,故为played;2. count是规则动词,过去式直接加ed,故为counted;3. wear是不规则动词,过去式为wore;4. read的过去式拼写与原形一致,故为read;5. wake是不规则动词,过去式为woke;6. tell是不规则动词,过去式为told;7. begin是不规则动词,过去式为began;8. visit是规则动词,过去式直接加ed,故为visited;9. win是不规则动词,过去式为won;10. are是be动词的复数过去式,为were。
【答案】1. played 2. counted 3. wore 4. read 5. woke 6. told 7. began 8. visited 9. won 10. were
【知识点】英语动词过去式、规则动词变化、不规则动词变化
【点评】本题为英语基础考点,考查常见动词过去式的掌握情况,区分规则与不规则变化即可作答,属于基础识记类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
A. down B. dressed C. made D. drew E. ran
1. Sarah
C
cards for her teachers last Teachers' Day.
2. Zhang Peng counted
A
to the new year.
3. Mike and John
B
in white and did kung fu.
4. Max
E
fast in the running race.
5. Linda
D
a nice picture for her mum on Mother's Day.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目是选词填空,需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配及动词过去式来选择。先理解每个句子的时间(多为过去时间,需用动词过去式),再分析各选项的词义和常用搭配,逐一匹配句子。
【解析】
1. 句中时间为last Teachers' Day(过去),固定搭配make cards意为“制作卡片”,make的过去式是made,故选C。
2. 固定短语count down意为“倒计时”,符合“迎接新年”的语境,故选A。
3. 固定搭配be dressed in意为“穿着……”,此处用过去式dressed,故选B。
4. 句中in the running race(赛跑)对应run fast(跑得快),run的过去式是ran,故选E。
5. 固定搭配draw a picture意为“画画”,on Mother's Day为过去时间,draw的过去式是drew,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
动词过去式、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的过去式运用,需掌握固定搭配及动词过去式变化,难度适中,只要平时积累相关短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read and number. (给下列句子重新排序,组成一段完整的对话。)
A. Hi, Li Jie! Did you have a good time over the Spring Festival?
B. That sounds interesting! Can I join you next time?
C. Wow! What did you like about the Spring Festival?
D. Yes, I did. I cleaned my room and pasted fu on the door. I also wore nice new clothes over the Spring Festival.
E. I tried to make jiaozi. My mum and dad cheered for me, and I made nice jiaozi.
F. Sure! I can't wait.

答案

A D C E B F

解析

【分析】做对话排序题时,首先要定位开启话题的起始句,通常是问候类语句;接着依据问答逻辑、话题推进顺序,依次找到对应答句、承接句,最后完成结尾句的匹配。本题中,A句是开启话题的问候句,适合做开头;A的答句是D句;D提到春节活动后,C句询问喜欢春节的什么,承接D;E句回答C的问题;B句对E的内容表示兴趣并提出加入请求;F句同意B的请求,形成完整对话。
【解析】排序步骤如下:
1. 确定首句:A句“Hi, Li Jie! Did you have a good time over the Spring Festival?”是开启话题的问候句,作为对话开头;
2. 匹配答句:A是一般疑问句,D句“Yes, I did. I cleaned my room and pasted fu on the door. I also wore nice new clothes over the Spring Festival.”是对A的回答,故A后接D;
3. 推进话题:D提到春节的活动,C句“Wow! What did you like about the Spring Festival?”询问喜欢春节的内容,承接D;
4. 回答问题:E句“I tried to make jiaozi. My mum and dad cheered for me, and I made nice jiaozi.”回答C的问题,故C后接E;
5. 提出请求:B句“That sounds interesting! Can I join you next time?”对E的内容表示兴趣并提出加入请求,承接E;
6. 回应请求:F句“Sure! I can't wait.”同意B的请求,作为对话结尾。
因此正确顺序为A D C E B F。
【答案】A D C E B F
【知识点】英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际对话的逻辑排序,需结合话题的承接关系,按照问候、问答、请求回应的逻辑顺序排列,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. Read and write. (根据中文提示完成句子。)
1. 你上个月在家里过得愉快吗?
Did
you
have
a
good
time
at home last month?
2. Binbin 给老人们读了报纸。
Binbin
read
newspapers
to
the old people.
3. 学生们昨天在艺术节唱歌跳舞。
Students
sang
and
danced
in the
art
festival
yesterday.
4. 你喜欢你在北京旅行的哪个方面?
What
did
you
like
about your trip in Beijing?

答案

1. Did; have a good time 2. read newspapers to 3. sang and danced; art festival 4. What did you like

解析

【分析】
这是几道一般过去时的句子填空题,解题时先根据时间状语(last month、yesterday)确定时态为一般过去时,再结合中文提示、固定搭配及句型结构填写内容:第1题是一般过去时的一般疑问句,用Did开头,后接动词原形,对应“过得愉快”的固定搭配;第2题是一般过去时,对应“给某人读报纸”的固定表达;第3题对应“唱歌跳舞”的过去式及“艺术节”的固定短语;第4题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,对应“你喜欢哪个方面”的疑问结构。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last month提示用一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did提前,后接动词原形,“过得愉快”为固定搭配have a good time,故填Did; have a good time;
2. 一般过去时中,“读报纸”是read newspapers,“给某人读某物”用read sth to sb,read的过去式不变,故填read newspapers to;
3. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,sing的过去式为sang,dance的过去式为danced,“艺术节”是固定短语art festival,故填sang and danced; art festival;
4. 询问事物用特殊疑问词What,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为What + did + 主语 + 动词原形,故填What did you like。
【答案】
1. Did; have a good time 2. read newspapers to 3. sang and danced; art festival 4. What did you like
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的运用及常用表达,需掌握时态规则和固定搭配,属于基础题型,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6