D Read and choose（选择填空）
() 1. the past, my grandma washed clothes by hand.
A. In B. On C. At
() 2. These days, Miss Li often by high-speed train.
A. travel B. travels C. travelled
() 3. My dad often on his smart watch these days.
A. pay B. pays C. paid
() 4. My helper can do many chores.
A. robot B. robots C. robot’s
() 5. The teachers will have a meeting in their .
A. kitchen B. shop C. office

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

【分析】
本题是英语选择填空题，考查介词搭配、一般现在时、名词用法等基础知识点。解题思路：1. 第1题需回忆介词固定搭配；2. 第2、3题根据时间状语判断时态，结合主语单复数确定动词形式；3. 第4题明确名词作定语的用法；4. 第5题通过词义辨析选择合适的地点名词。
【解析】
1. 考查介词固定搭配：“in the past”是固定短语，意为“在过去”，故选A。
2. 考查一般现在时：时间状语“these days”（如今）提示用一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels，故选B。
3. 考查一般现在时：时间状语“often”（经常）和“these days”提示用一般现在时，主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式pays，故选B。
4. 考查名词作定语：此处需要名词修饰helper，单数名词robot可直接作定语，robot’s（所有格）、robots（复数）均不符合用法，故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析：kitchen（厨房）、shop（商店）、office（办公室），老师开会应在办公室，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
介词搭配；一般现在时；名词用法
【点评】
本题为小学阶段基础英语练习题，考查核心语法和词汇的基础应用，难度适中，学生只要掌握固定搭配、时态规则及词义辨析即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

E Read and complete（读邮件，完成表格）选做题
Dear Leo,
Yesterday, I talked with my grandpa about changes in his life. It gave me a big surprise.
Twenty years ago, my grandpa went to other places by bus and bought tickets (票) at the bus station. The trips often took a long time. These days, he travels by high-speed train . The trains are clean, safe and fast. And he buys tickets on his smartphone. My grandpa loves reading. In the past, he carried many books when he travelled. They were really heavy. Now he keeps a lot of e-books on his e-reader, so he can read them anytime. What amazing changes!
Write soon.
Li Hua
| | In the past | These days |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Travel | by (1) | by (2) |
| Buying tickets | at the bus (3) | on his (4) |
| Reading | paper books | (5) |

1. bus 2. high-speed train
3. station 4. smartphone
5. e-books

【分析】本题为读邮件完成表格的细节类题目，解题思路是先通读邮件内容，再结合表格中“过去（In the past）”和“现在（These days）”的时间提示，在邮件中定位对应描述，提取关键信息填入表格的对应位置。
【解析】1. 表格“Travel”的过去方式：根据邮件中“Twenty years ago, my grandpa went to other places by bus”，可知过去出行方式是bus；2. 表格“Travel”的现在方式：根据邮件中“These days, he travels by high-speed train”，可知现在出行方式是high-speed train；3. 表格“Buying tickets”的过去地点：根据邮件中“bought tickets at the bus station”，可知过去买票地点是station；4. 表格“Buying tickets”的现在工具：根据邮件中“he buys tickets on his smartphone”，可知现在买票工具是smartphone；5. 表格“Reading”的现在内容：根据邮件中“Now he keeps a lot of e-books on his e-reader”，可知现在阅读的是e-books。
【答案】1. bus 2. high-speed train 3. station 4. smartphone 5. e-books
【知识点】阅读理解（细节查找）
【点评】本题属于基础细节题，只需仔细定位原文对应信息即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8