用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Everyone in our class (like) the new English teacher because she is kind and funny.
2. There (be) a pear, two apples and three strawberries on the desk.
3. Neither Tom nor his brothers (know) the answer to this difficult question.
4. The singer and dancer (come) to our school to give a performance every year.
5. The singer and the dancer (be) going to arrive at the airport at 3 p. m.
6. The teacher, together with all her students, (be) going to visit the science museum next Friday.
7. Each boy and each girl (have) to finish their homework before watching TV.
8. A number of students (wait) for the school bus at the gate right now.
9. Half of the apple (be) bad, so he threw it away.
10. Three hundred dollars (be) not enough to buy a new smartphone these days.
11. His family (be) all music lovers and they often go to concerts together.
12. His family (be) a very happy one with three children and two dogs.
13. Reading more books (help) you improve your writing skills.
14. One of my best friends (live) in Shanghai and works as a doctor.
15. Both my father and my mother (enjoy) watching movies on weekends.

1. likes 2. is 3. know 4. comes 5. are 6. is
7. has 8. are waiting 9. is 10. is 11. are 12. is
13. helps 14. lives 15. enjoy

【分析】
这15道题均考查英语主谓一致的不同规则，解题时需先明确每道题的主语类型（如不定代词、并列主语、集合名词、分数/金钱/动名词作主语等），再结合对应的主谓一致原则（如就近原则、就远原则、单数概念主语、复数概念主语等），同时匹配句子时态，确定所给动词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故填likes。
2. There be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是单数的a pear，故填is。
3. Neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是复数的his brothers，故填know。
4. The singer and dancer指同一个人（兼具歌手和舞者身份），表单数，句子为一般现在时，故填comes。
5. The singer and the dancer指两个人，表复数，be动词用are。
6. 主语后接together with短语时遵循就远原则，核心主语是单数的the teacher，故be动词用is。
7. Each...and each...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故填has。
8. A number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，时间状语right now表现在进行时，故填are waiting。
9. Half of the apple中apple为单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
10. 表示金钱的Three hundred dollars作主语时视为整体，表单数，故be动词用is。
11. His family指家庭成员时，表复数概念，故be动词用are。
12. His family指家庭整体时，表单数概念，故be动词用is。
13. 动名词短语Reading more books作主语，表单数，句子为一般现在时，故填helps。
14. One of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故填lives。
15. Both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，故填enjoy。
【答案】1. likes 2. is 3. know 4. comes 5. are 6. is 7. has 8. are waiting 9. is 10. is 11. are 12. is 13. helps 14. lives 15. enjoy
【知识点】主谓一致、就近原则、就远原则
【点评】本题聚焦英语主谓一致的核心考点，涵盖不定代词、并列主语、集合名词、特殊主语（分数、金钱、动名词）等多种易考的主谓一致情况，需学生准确区分不同主语结构对应的谓语变化规则，是初中英语的重点考查内容。
【难度系数】0.4

选词填空 (2026中山月考改编)

Welcome to the 15th National Games of China—the biggest sporting event in our country. It brings top 1. across China together and celebrates the spirit of sports for all.
The games opened 2. November 9, 2025, in Guangzhou—co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. From Olympic champions 3. Su Bingtian to everyday sports lovers, they work hard for 4. sports dreams. It's a great chance for people to 5. their love for sports, cheer for their favourite players and make new friends. The slogan(标语) of the games 6. full of energy, showing the lively spirit of people in the three places.
Have you seen Xiyangyang and Lerongrong yet? Many students are crazy about them 7. you can see them on toys and posters everywhere. Artists got the idea from the Chinese white dolphin and 8. these super cute characters. The 9. ceremony in Guangdong Olympic Sports Centre was a wonderful start to this event. The athletes from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao entered the Centre together. They smiled and waved to people 10. . The event will surely bring many surprises and unforgettable memories.

1. athletes 2. on 3. like 4. their 5. show 6. is
7. and 8. created 9. opening 10. happily

【分析】
做选词填空需遵循“通读全文→分析语境→匹配词汇→注意变形”的步骤：1. 先明确给出的词汇：their、show、and、be、create、athlete、open、happy、on、like；2. 逐空分析：结合句子结构（词性、语法要求）和上下文语境，匹配合适的词汇，同时注意名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等变形规则。
【解析】
1. 空1：前有形容词top，后有范围across China，需填名词，athlete表“运动员”，此处指多个运动员，用复数athletes；
2. 空2：后接具体日期November 9,2025，具体日期前用介词on；
3. 空3：前是“奥运冠军”，后举例子苏炳添，表举例用介词like；
4. 空4：后是名词短语sports dreams，需形容词性物主代词，their表“他们的”，符合语境；
5. 空5：前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形，show one's love是固定搭配，表“表达热爱”，故填show；
6. 空6：主语slogan是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is，表“标语充满能量”；
7. 空7：前后是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接；
8. 空8：前有过去式got，and连接并列谓语，create需变过去式created，表“创造了这些角色”；
9. 空9：后是名词ceremony，需形容词，opening ceremony是固定搭配“开幕式”，故填opening；
10. 空10：修饰动词短语smiled and waved，需副词，happy变副词happily，表“开心地挥手”。
【答案】
1. athletes 2. on 3. like 4. their 5. show 6. is 7. and 8. created 9. opening 10. happily
【知识点】
词汇运用、介词用法、动词变形
【点评】
本题为语境型选词填空题，聚焦词汇在具体语境中的运用，涉及词性变化、固定搭配、介词用法等基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考察学生的词汇掌握与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6