2026年一本周末小测卷六年级英语下册译林版第29页答案
一、从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子或对话。(5分)
healthy diet a few at a time a little too much
1. My sister likes sweet food, but she only has
a little
today.
2. —Did you buy any apples in the supermarket?
—Yes, I did. I also bought
a few
bananas.
3. Don't eat
too much
sweet food. It's not healthy.
4. —Tom has sweets, cakes and ice cream every day.
—Oh, he doesn't have a
healthy diet
.
5. Eat one hot dog
at a time
. Don't eat too many.

答案

一、1.a little 2.a few 3.too much
4.healthy diet 5.at a time

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内词组的含义及用法:healthy diet是名词短语,意为“健康饮食”;a few修饰可数名词复数,表“几个”;at a time是固定短语,意为“一次”;a little修饰不可数名词,表“一点”;too much修饰不可数名词,表“太多”。再结合每句语境和名词属性分析:1. 空格修饰不可数名词sweet food,需表“一点”的词组;2. 空格修饰可数名词复数bananas,需表“几个”的词组;3. 空格修饰不可数名词sweet food,需表“太多”的词组;4. 空格前有不定冠词a,需名词短语,结合语境“Tom日常饮食不健康”;5. 句子表“一次吃一个”,需固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句中sweet food为不可数名词,需用修饰不可数名词且表“一点”的词组,故填a little;
2. 句中bananas为可数名词复数,需用修饰可数名词复数且表“几个”的词组,故填a few;
3. 句中sweet food为不可数名词,需用修饰不可数名词且表“太多”的词组,故填too much;
4. 空格前有不定冠词a,需名词短语,结合语境“Tom每天吃甜食等,没有健康饮食”,故填healthy diet;
5. 句中表“一次吃一个”,需固定短语,故填at a time。
【答案】
1.a little 2.a few 3.too much 4.healthy diet 5.at a time
【知识点】
英语词组辨析;可数/不可数名词修饰;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词题,考查常用词组的用法及语境应用,需结合名词属性和句子语境选择,适合低年级学生巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意和图片提示,从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(5分)
bread water milk juice meat
1. I have a glass of
milk
every day. It keeps me healthy.





2. I bought some
bread
yesterday. I like having it for breakfast.
3. The
juice
is too sweet! Don't drink too much.
4. My dad is cooking
meat
with vegetables. It's yummy!
5. Drink
water
even when you are not thirsty.

答案

二、1.milk 2.bread 3.juice 4.meat
5.water

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的含义:bread(面包)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、meat(肉);接着逐句分析句意,结合语境匹配合适的单词:1. 句中“a glass of”(一杯)提示选饮品,“keeps me healthy”对应牛奶;2. 句中“for breakfast”(早餐)对应面包;3. 句中“too sweet”(太甜)对应果汁;4. 句中“cooking...with vegetables”(和蔬菜一起做)对应肉;5. 句中“Drink...even when not thirsty”(不渴也要喝)对应水。
【解析】1. 句意:我每天喝一杯牛奶,它让我健康。“a glass of”后接饮品,牛奶符合语境,故选milk;2. 句意:我昨天买了一些面包,我早餐喜欢吃它。“for breakfast”对应面包,故选bread;3. 句意:果汁太甜了,别喝太多。“too sweet”对应果汁,故选juice;4. 句意:我爸爸正在做肉和蔬菜,很好吃。“cooking...with vegetables”对应肉,故选meat;5. 句意:即使不渴也要喝水。结合语境选water。
【答案】1.milk 2.bread 3.juice 4.meat 5.water
【知识点】名词词义辨析、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考察常见食物与饮品的词义及语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
三、选择合适的单词填在横线上,完成下面的短文。(10分)
Mike is a good boy, but he doesn't have a 1.
healthy
(sleepy/healthy) eating habit.
He likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. He only drinks a 2.
little
(little/few)
water every day. He likes eating meat too, but he doesn't like eating fruit or vegetables. His
dad says, "Mike, you can eat sweets, but you should only eat one 3.
at
(at/in) a
time." His mum says, "And you should eat a 4.
few
(little/few) apples every week.
They're good for your health." Mike listens to them and changes his 5.
diet
(hobby/diet).

答案

三、1.healthy 2.little 3.at 4.few 5.diet

解析

【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合语境、词汇用法(可数/不可数名词修饰规则)、固定搭配来解题:1. 第一空:后文提到Mike有不良饮食习惯,结合“doesn't have a...eating habit”,应选表示“健康的”词汇;2. 第二空:water是不可数名词,需选修饰不可数名词的词;3. 第三空:需选符合“一次”含义的固定搭配介词;4. 第四空:apples是可数名词复数,需选修饰可数名词复数的词;5. 第五空:前文围绕饮食习惯展开,需选对应“饮食”的词汇。
【解析】1. 第一空:healthy意为“健康的”,符合“没有健康的饮食习惯”的语境,sleepy(困倦的)不符合,故选healthy;2. 第二空:a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,water是不可数名词,故选little;3. 第三空:固定搭配“at a time”表示“一次”,in不符合搭配,故选at;4. 第四空:apples是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数,故选few;5. 第五空:diet意为“饮食”,对应前文讨论的饮食习惯,hobby(爱好)不符合,故选diet。
【答案】1.healthy 2.little 3.at 4.few 5.diet
【知识点】形容词辨析、可数/不可数名词修饰词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕日常饮食话题,考察英语基础词汇用法、名词修饰规则及固定搭配,注重语境理解,是典型的基础英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6