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四、(2025·扬州宝应期末)阅读理解
在干旱的沙漠里，一棵树和路过的老鹰就树的生命价值展开了一场辩论。我们一起阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 335 体裁: 寓言故事 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 生命的价值 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Long long ago, in a big hot desert, there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.
One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty, hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?”
The tree answered, “You do.”
“Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, and any place is OK.”
The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of(而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.”
The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to either.
1. Why did the tree have few leaves?
A. Because it felt sad and tired.
B. Because of the heavy rain.
C. Because it got sick suddenly.
D. Because of the hot weather.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 Which of the following can show the branch of a tree?
3. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where the hawk could stand.
B. Why the hawk needed the tree.
C. When the hawk could fly away.
D. What the hawk did in the desert.
4. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree?
A. The tree was important to him.
B. The tree needed nobody to talk to.
C. He needed another tree to rest on.
D. He needed to bring water to the tree.
在干旱的沙漠里，一棵树和路过的老鹰就树的生命价值展开了一场辩论。我们一起阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 335 体裁: 寓言故事 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 生命的价值 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Long long ago, in a big hot desert, there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.
One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty, hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?”
The tree answered, “You do.”
“Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, and any place is OK.”
The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of(而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.”
The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to either.
1. Why did the tree have few leaves?
A. Because it felt sad and tired.
B. Because of the heavy rain.
C. Because it got sick suddenly.
D. Because of the hot weather.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 Which of the following can show the branch of a tree?
3. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where the hawk could stand.
B. Why the hawk needed the tree.
C. When the hawk could fly away.
D. What the hawk did in the desert.
4. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree?
A. The tree was important to him.
B. The tree needed nobody to talk to.
C. He needed another tree to rest on.
D. He needed to bring water to the tree.
答案
四、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在干旱的沙漠里,一棵树凭借着顽强的毅力艰难地生存着,一只落在树上休息的一只过路老鹰,就树的生命价值与树展开了一场辩论,最后老鹰被说服了的故事。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知,由于没有雨水且长时间被火辣辣的太阳照晒,树叶干了。故选D。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree's tallest branch to take a rest”可知,鹰落在树的最高枝上歇息。选项D是含有枝干的图片。故选D。
3. B [解析]段落大意题。根据“If not for me you would...”“Without me, someone might see you alone...”以及“When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you”可知,树是在告诉鹰为什么(鹰)自己需要树。故选B。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn't have anyone to talk to either.”可知,鹰确实感到树对(鹰)自己来说是非常重要的。故选A。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知,由于没有雨水且长时间被火辣辣的太阳照晒,树叶干了。故选D。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree's tallest branch to take a rest”可知,鹰落在树的最高枝上歇息。选项D是含有枝干的图片。故选D。
3. B [解析]段落大意题。根据“If not for me you would...”“Without me, someone might see you alone...”以及“When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you”可知,树是在告诉鹰为什么(鹰)自己需要树。故选B。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn't have anyone to talk to either.”可知,鹰确实感到树对(鹰)自己来说是非常重要的。故选A。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中描述树叶子少的原因的语句，匹配选项得出答案；
2. 第2题为图片理解题，需结合题干“树的枝干”的要求，对应原文中鹰落在树的枝干休息的描述，匹配对应图片；
3. 第3题为段落大意题，需分析第五段树的发言核心，明确其表达的内容；
4. 第4题为推理判断题，需定位鹰与树对话后同意的内容，推断鹰的理解结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，树的叶子因炎热天气干枯，故选D。
2. 图片理解题：根据原文第二段“so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest”可知，鹰落在树的枝干上休息，选项D为带有枝干的树的图片，符合要求，故选D。
3. 段落大意题：第五段中树通过假设场景，解释了鹰需要树的原因，核心是说明鹰为何需要树，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段“The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to either.”可知，鹰意识到树对自己很重要，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、图片理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇寓言类记叙文，围绕沙漠中树与鹰的对话展开，考查学生英语阅读的不同题型解题能力，需准确定位原文信息、理解段落逻辑，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中描述树叶子少的原因的语句，匹配选项得出答案；
2. 第2题为图片理解题，需结合题干“树的枝干”的要求，对应原文中鹰落在树的枝干休息的描述，匹配对应图片；
3. 第3题为段落大意题，需分析第五段树的发言核心，明确其表达的内容；
4. 第4题为推理判断题，需定位鹰与树对话后同意的内容，推断鹰的理解结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，树的叶子因炎热天气干枯，故选D。
2. 图片理解题：根据原文第二段“so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest”可知，鹰落在树的枝干上休息，选项D为带有枝干的树的图片，符合要求，故选D。
3. 段落大意题：第五段中树通过假设场景，解释了鹰需要树的原因，核心是说明鹰为何需要树，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段“The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to either.”可知，鹰意识到树对自己很重要，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、图片理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇寓言类记叙文，围绕沙漠中树与鹰的对话展开，考查学生英语阅读的不同题型解题能力，需准确定位原文信息、理解段落逻辑，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
