2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册译林版第20页答案
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Who makes the living room in such a mess?
—Mum, Tom does it, but he promises (答应) he
will tidy
(tidy) it.
2. [2025 江苏扬州调研] We are
lucky
(luck) to study in this art school because the teachers are nice.
3. [2025 江苏南京调研] The firemen are very
helpful
(help). They often save people from danger.
4. Now they are cleaning up and
repairing
(repair) some old cars.
5. It's quite dangerous in the kitchen because
broken
(break) glass can cut you.

答案

1. will tidy 句意为:——谁把客厅弄得这么乱?——妈妈,是汤姆做的,但他保证会把它整理好。根据"but he promises he... it"可知此处表示他答应将要整理客厅,用一般将来时。故填 will tidy。
2. lucky 句意为:我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习,因为老师很好。be 动词后接形容词作表语,luck 的形容词形式是 lucky,意为"幸运的",符合语境。故填 lucky。
3. helpful 句意为:消防员非常乐于助人。他们经常把人们从危险中拯救出来。空处位于 be 动词 are 后面,结合后一句可知应用形容词 helpful 表示"乐于助人的",作表语。故填 helpful。
4. repairing 句意为:现在他们正在清理和修理一些旧的汽车。根据 Now 和 are cleaning up 可知时态为现在进行时,故填 repairing。
5. broken 句意为:在厨房里很危险,因为碎玻璃会割伤你。由语境可知此处表示"破损的",故填形容词 broken 修饰名词 glass。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据语境,汤姆答应将要整理客厅,promise后接的宾语从句需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,据此确定答案。
2. 第2题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词luck的形容词形式为lucky,符合语境要求。
3. 第3题:be动词are后需接形容词作表语,动词help的形容词形式为helpful,契合消防员乐于助人的语境。
4. 第4题:由now和are cleaning up可知时态为现在进行时,and连接并列的现在分词,故动词需变现在分词形式。
5. 第5题:此处需形容词修饰名词glass,动词break的形容词形式为broken,对应“碎玻璃”的语义。
【解析】
1. 句意为:——谁把客厅弄得这么乱?——妈妈,是汤姆做的,但他保证会把它整理好。根据语境,此处表示答应将要做的动作,用一般将来时,故填will tidy。
2. 句意为:我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习,因为老师很好。be动词后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky。
3. 句意为:消防员非常乐于助人。他们经常把人们从危险中拯救出来。be动词are后接形容词作表语,help的形容词形式为helpful,故填helpful。
4. 句意为:现在他们正在清理和修理一些旧的汽车。由now及are cleaning up可知时态为现在进行时,and连接并列的现在分词,故填repairing。
5. 句意为:在厨房里很危险,因为碎玻璃会割伤你。此处需要形容词修饰名词glass,break的形容词形式为broken,故填broken。
【答案】
1. will tidy
2. lucky
3. helpful
4. repairing
5. broken
【知识点】
一般将来时;形容词作表语;现在进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点题,侧重考查时态判断、词性转换及句子成分分析,是英语学习的核心基础内容,学生通过掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用)

6. My friends and I have an online group and we share joy with
each other
in it.
7. [2024 江苏南京期末] The children are planning
a day out
now. They have no classes tomorrow.
8.
Volunteering/To volunteer
is a good way to experience life beyond the campus (校园).
9. Sandy is willing
to share
her room with her Chinese friend Li Ping.
10. [2024 江苏无锡期末] The
lovely
boy could ride the bike at the age of six.

答案

6. each other 句意为:我的朋友们和我有一个线上群,我们在它里面和彼此分享快乐。根据句意和所给词语可知,此处表示和彼此分享快乐,故填 each other。
7. a day out 句意为:孩子们现在正计划一日游。他们明天没有课。根据"They have no classes tomorrow."和所给词语可知,此处表示一日游,故填 a day out。
8. Volunteering/To volunteer 句意为:志愿服务是一个体验校外生活的好方法。结合所给词语可知 volunteer 符合语境;此处应用动名词或动词不定式作主语,且空处位于句首,故填 Volunteering/To volunteer。
9. to share 句意为:桑迪愿意和她的中国朋友李萍(音译)共用她的房间。share sth with sb 表示"和某人分享某物",符合语境,故选 share;be willing to do sth 是固定短语,表示"乐意去做某事"。故填 to share。
10. lovely 句意为:那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。根据句意并结合所给词语可知,空处应用形容词 lovely 修饰名词 boy,表示"可爱的"。

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空,需先理解每个句子的句意,分析空缺处的语法成分与所需词性,再结合方框内词汇,依据固定搭配、词性转换等规则选择并变形,且不可重复使用词汇。
【解析】
6. 空缺处位于介词with后,需表示“彼此”的含义,方框中“each other”符合语境,直接填入即可。
7. plan后需接名词性成分作宾语,结合句意“计划一日游”,方框中“a day out”为名词短语,符合要求,直接填入。
8. 空缺处作句子主语,需用动词的非谓语形式(动名词或不定式),方框中“volunteer”为动词,转换为动名词“Volunteering”(或不定式“To volunteer”),且位于句首首字母大写。
9. 固定搭配“be willing to do sth”表示“乐意做某事”,方框中“share”为动词,需变为不定式形式“to share”。
10. 空缺处修饰名词“boy”,需用形容词,方框中“love”为动词,转换为形容词“lovely”,表示“可爱的”。
【答案】
6. each other
7. a day out
8. Volunteering/To volunteer
9. to share
10. lovely
【知识点】
代词短语、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,侧重固定搭配与词性转换的掌握,需结合句意和语法规则准确变形,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
11. 我们可以通过植树来回报大自然。(give back to)
We can give back to nature by planting trees.

12. 她既擅长唱歌也擅长跳舞。(as well)
She is good at singing and dancing as well.

13. [2024江苏徐州期末·改编]我不知道如何修理这个电脑。你能帮我吗?(how to do)
I don't know how to fix/repair this computer. Can you help me?

14. 我的自行车有点问题。它不能工作了。(something wrong with)
There is something wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.

15. [2024江苏常州期末·改编]在我的花园里有一些花。你可以随时来看一看。(at any time)
There are some flowers in my garden. You can come and have a look at any time.

答案

11. We can give back to nature by planting trees.
12. She is good at singing and dancing as well.
13. I don't know how to fix/repair this computer. Can you help me?
14. There is something wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
15. There are some flowers in my garden. You can come and have a look at any time.

解析

【分析】
11题:结合中文语义和给定短语give back to,确定“回报大自然”的英文表达为give back to nature,“通过植树”用介词短语by planting trees,搭配情态动词can组织句子;12题:“擅长”对应固定搭配be good at,as well用于句末表“也”,连接两个动名词形式的动作;13题:“如何做某事”用疑问词+不定式结构how to do sth,“修理电脑”可译为fix/repair this computer,后半句用常用请求句式;14题:“某物有问题”用固定句型There is something wrong with sth,后半句用it指代自行车,表达“不能工作”;15题:there be句型遵循就近原则,some flowers为复数,be动词用are,“随时”对应短语at any time,“来看一看”译为come and have a look。
【解析】
11. 根据中文及给定短语give back to,“回报大自然”是give back to nature,“通过植树”用by planting trees,情态动词can后接动词原形,故译为We can give back to nature by planting trees.
12. “擅长”是be good at,后接动名词singing、dancing,as well置于句末表“也”,故译为She is good at singing and dancing as well.
13. “如何修理”用how to fix/repair,“这个电脑”是this computer,后半句用Can you help me? 表请求,故译为I don't know how to fix/repair this computer. Can you help me?
14. 固定句型There is something wrong with sth表示“某物有问题”,“我的自行车”是my bike,后半句用it指代自行车,“不能工作”译为doesn't work,故译为There is something wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
15. there be句型中some flowers为复数,be动词用are,“在我的花园里”是in my garden,“随时”是at any time,“来看一看”是come and have a look,故译为There are some flowers in my garden. You can come and have a look at any time.
【答案】
11. We can give back to nature by planting trees.
12. She is good at singing and dancing as well.
13. I don't know how to fix/repair this computer. Can you help me?
14. There is something wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
15. There are some flowers in my garden. You can come and have a look at any time.
【知识点】
短语运用;there be句型;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,主要考查给定短语的正确运用及常用句型的掌握,需注意动名词形式、there be就近原则等细节,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2024 江苏苏州期末]The man in the picture is called Li Jun. He lives 16. n
next
to my flat. He is my neighbour. He studies in a 17. c
college
. He is helpful and he often wears a smile on his face. He has some skills. For example, he can 18. f
fix
cars. He is interested in engineering and wants to be a good 19. e
engineer
in the future.
He is popular in our community. Li is a 20. v
volunteer
of the Helping Hands Club. He always spends his free time helping others. When 21. s
someone/somebody
in our neighbourhood has problems, Li is always 22. w
willing
to help him or her. Today, Mrs Wang is worried because there is something 23. w
wrong
with her car. She asks Li for 24. h
help
. Li carefully examines every part of Mrs Wang's car, and then he helps to fix it.
What a helpful young man Li Jun is! I feel 25. l
lucky
to have a neighbour like him.

答案

16. next 根据"He is my neighbour."可知他住在"我"的隔壁,next to 表示"在旁边",符合语境,故填 next。
17. college 根据 studies in 及首字母提示可知 college(大学)符合语境;空前有 a,故填 college。
18. fix 根据下文他帮助王太太修车可知他会修车;空前有 can,故填 fix。
19. engineer 根据 He is interested in engineering 可知,他想成为一名好的工程师;空前有 a,故填 engineer。
20. volunteer 分析句子可知空处应填名词,结合 of the Helping Hands Club、a 及首字母提示可知此处填 volunteer(志愿者)。
21. someone/somebody 根据后文中的 help him or her 及语境可知,此处表示"某人",故填 someone/somebody。
22. willing be willing to do sth 是固定表达,表示"愿意做某事",符合语境。故填 willing。
23. wrong "there is something wrong with..."是固定用法,表示"……出了问题",符合语境。故填 wrong。
24. help 固定短语 ask sb for help 表示"向某人求助",故填 help。
25. lucky 空处应用形容词作 feel 的表语,根据上文对李的事迹描述及首字母提示,故填 lucky(幸运的)。

解析

【分析】做首字母填空题时,首先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空的前后语境、首字母提示,同时考虑语法规则(如冠词、情态动词的用法)和固定搭配来确定单词。例如16题,根据后文“He is my neighbour”可知是“隔壁”,结合首字母n和固定搭配next to确定;17题根据“studies in”及首字母c,结合语境是学习的场所,确定为college;其余题目同理,结合上下文逻辑和所学知识逐一推导。
【解析】16. 根据后文“He is my neighbour”及首字母n,固定搭配next to表示“在旁边”,符合语境,故填next;17. 根据“studies in”及首字母c,结合语境是大学,空前有不定冠词a,故填college;18. 根据后文“helps to fix it”及首字母f,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填fix;19. 根据前文“interested in engineering”及首字母e,不定冠词a后接名词,故填engineer;20. 根据“Helping Hands Club”及首字母v,不定冠词a后接名词,故填volunteer;21. 根据后文“help him or her”及首字母s,此处表示“某人”,故填someone/somebody;22. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”,符合语境,故填willing;23. 固定句型there is something wrong with...表示“……出了问题”,故填wrong;24. 固定短语ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”,故填help;25. 根据上文对李军的描述及首字母l,feel后接形容词作表语,故填lucky。
【答案】next, college, fix, engineer, volunteer, someone/somebody, willing, wrong, help, lucky
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题是期末常见的首字母填空题,围绕热心邻居的事迹展开,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6