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[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。
阅兵场上的缅怀:致敬王伟与陈祥榕烈士
When a group of planes flew over
Tian'anmen Square during the great meeting to
remember the 80th year of the victory of the
Chinese People's War of Resistance Against
Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-
Fascist War(中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西
斯战争), Ruan Guoqin held up a photo of Wang
Wei to the sky.
Ruan spoke to the photo, "Wang Wei,
today I brought you to China's Victory Day
military parade(阅兵). Can you see it?"
On April 1, 2001, a U. S. surveillance
plane(侦察机) went into China's airspace over
the South China Sea. Wang Wei's jet followed
and hit the U. S. plane in China's waters near
Hainan Island. Wang Wei went missing and
later he was found dead.
Another person who was at the Victory
Day military parade was Yao Jiusui, the mother
of Chen Xiangrong, a martyr(烈士). Yao said,
"When I look at the rows of soldiers in the
square, I think of my son. They are so
honorable and brave. Today, I'm here to watch
the military parade for you, my son. Mum is so
proud of you. "
Chen Xiangrong was born in 2001 and
joined the PLA(中国人民解放军) in 2019. In
June 2020, during a fight for the country, Chen
fought bravely and lost his life to protect the
country's land and borders(边界). In 2021, he
was posthumously awarded the first-class merit
citation.
People's Daily reported, "Heroes have
never gone away. This time, the martyrs and
their comrades met again in the motherland's
capital. Their love for the motherland and the
people will always guide us forward."
1. Why did Ruan Guoqin hold up Wang Wei's
photo to the sky?
A. To let Wang Wei "see" the military
parade.
B. To take a beautiful photo with
Tian'anmen Square.
C. To show the photo to the planes over
Tian'anmen Square.
D. To remember the 80th year of the World
Anti-Fascist War.
2. What do Wang Wei and Chen Xiangrong
have in common?
A. They both lost their lives at age 19.
B. They were both awarded in 2021.
C. They could both drive jets.
D. They both lost their lives for the country.
3. What does the word "posthumously" mean?
A. After one's death.
B. For a long time.
C. During one's lifetime.
D. For military service.
4. What will probably happen next after
China's Victory Day military parade?
A. People will forget martyrs like Wang
Wei some day.
B. China will take more activities to
remember the victory.
C. All martyrs' families will go to Beijing
for the parade yearly.
D. More people will learn from martyrs'
spirit to love the country.
阅兵场上的缅怀:致敬王伟与陈祥榕烈士
When a group of planes flew over
Tian'anmen Square during the great meeting to
remember the 80th year of the victory of the
Chinese People's War of Resistance Against
Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-
Fascist War(中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西
斯战争), Ruan Guoqin held up a photo of Wang
Wei to the sky.
Ruan spoke to the photo, "Wang Wei,
today I brought you to China's Victory Day
military parade(阅兵). Can you see it?"
On April 1, 2001, a U. S. surveillance
plane(侦察机) went into China's airspace over
the South China Sea. Wang Wei's jet followed
and hit the U. S. plane in China's waters near
Hainan Island. Wang Wei went missing and
later he was found dead.
Another person who was at the Victory
Day military parade was Yao Jiusui, the mother
of Chen Xiangrong, a martyr(烈士). Yao said,
"When I look at the rows of soldiers in the
square, I think of my son. They are so
honorable and brave. Today, I'm here to watch
the military parade for you, my son. Mum is so
proud of you. "
Chen Xiangrong was born in 2001 and
joined the PLA(中国人民解放军) in 2019. In
June 2020, during a fight for the country, Chen
fought bravely and lost his life to protect the
country's land and borders(边界). In 2021, he
was posthumously awarded the first-class merit
citation.
People's Daily reported, "Heroes have
never gone away. This time, the martyrs and
their comrades met again in the motherland's
capital. Their love for the motherland and the
people will always guide us forward."
1. Why did Ruan Guoqin hold up Wang Wei's
photo to the sky?
A. To let Wang Wei "see" the military
parade.
B. To take a beautiful photo with
Tian'anmen Square.
C. To show the photo to the planes over
Tian'anmen Square.
D. To remember the 80th year of the World
Anti-Fascist War.
2. What do Wang Wei and Chen Xiangrong
have in common?
A. They both lost their lives at age 19.
B. They were both awarded in 2021.
C. They could both drive jets.
D. They both lost their lives for the country.
3. What does the word "posthumously" mean?
A. After one's death.
B. For a long time.
C. During one's lifetime.
D. For military service.
4. What will probably happen next after
China's Victory Day military parade?
A. People will forget martyrs like Wang
Wei some day.
B. China will take more activities to
remember the victory.
C. All martyrs' families will go to Beijing
for the parade yearly.
D. More people will learn from martyrs'
spirit to love the country.
答案
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. D
2. D
3. A
4. D
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文，把握文章缅怀烈士的主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 第1题定位Ruan Guoqin的言行，明确举照片的目的；2. 第2题对比两位烈士的事迹，提炼共同点；3. 第3题结合陈祥榕的授勋时间，猜测生词含义；4. 第4题根据最后一段主旨，推理后续发展。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，Ruan Guoqin说“today I brought you to China's Victory Day military parade. Can you see it?”，明确她举照片是想让王伟“看到”阅兵，对应选项A；B、C、D均不符合原文表述，排除。
2. 第2题：对比两位烈士事迹：王伟为保卫国家领空牺牲，陈祥榕为保卫国家边境牺牲，二者共同点是为国家牺牲；A选项王伟牺牲年龄未提及且与陈祥榕年龄不符，B选项王伟并非2021年授勋，C选项陈祥榕不会开飞机，均排除，故选D。
3. 第3题：原文提到陈祥榕2020年牺牲，2021年被授予一等功，“posthumously”意为“死后”，对应选项A；B、C、D均不符合语境，排除。
4. 第4题：最后一段指出烈士的爱国精神会指引我们前进，可推理出更多人会学习这种爱国精神；A选项“忘记烈士”与原文相悖，B选项“更多纪念活动”未提及，C选项“所有烈士家属每年去北京”无依据，均排除，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题围绕缅怀烈士的热点素材设置，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章主旨，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文，把握文章缅怀烈士的主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 第1题定位Ruan Guoqin的言行，明确举照片的目的；2. 第2题对比两位烈士的事迹，提炼共同点；3. 第3题结合陈祥榕的授勋时间，猜测生词含义；4. 第4题根据最后一段主旨，推理后续发展。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，Ruan Guoqin说“today I brought you to China's Victory Day military parade. Can you see it?”，明确她举照片是想让王伟“看到”阅兵，对应选项A；B、C、D均不符合原文表述，排除。
2. 第2题：对比两位烈士事迹：王伟为保卫国家领空牺牲，陈祥榕为保卫国家边境牺牲，二者共同点是为国家牺牲；A选项王伟牺牲年龄未提及且与陈祥榕年龄不符，B选项王伟并非2021年授勋，C选项陈祥榕不会开飞机，均排除，故选D。
3. 第3题：原文提到陈祥榕2020年牺牲，2021年被授予一等功，“posthumously”意为“死后”，对应选项A；B、C、D均不符合语境，排除。
4. 第4题：最后一段指出烈士的爱国精神会指引我们前进，可推理出更多人会学习这种爱国精神；A选项“忘记烈士”与原文相悖，B选项“更多纪念活动”未提及，C选项“所有烈士家属每年去北京”无依据，均排除，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题围绕缅怀烈士的热点素材设置，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章主旨，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
