一、词汇运用(15分)
A. 根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
1. After reading the book, I wrote a
2. (2025·扬州梅岭中学教育集团期末改编)Mother's cooking will satisfy not only our
3. How difficult it was to
4. —If the lift doesn't work, how can I go up and down?
—Sorry. I don't know
5. (2025·南通海安期末)—What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic,
A. 根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
1. After reading the book, I wrote a
review
(评论) of its plot.2. (2025·扬州梅岭中学教育集团期末改编)Mother's cooking will satisfy not only our
stomachs
(胃) but also our spirits.3. How difficult it was to
describe
(描述) his feelings of disappointment(失望)!4. —If the lift doesn't work, how can I go up and down?
—Sorry. I don't know
either
(也).5. (2025·南通海安期末)—What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? —Fantastic,
especially
(尤其) when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners.答案
A. 1. review 2. stomachs 3. describe 4. either
5. especially
5. especially
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的词汇运用题,解题思路为:先明确每个空格所需单词的汉语意思,再结合句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、动词形式、词性、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:读完这本书后,我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。“评论”对应的英语单词是review,不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填review;2. 句意:妈妈做的饭不仅满足我们的胃,也满足我们的精神。“胃”对应的英语单词是stomach,此处指“我们的胃”,需用复数形式,stomach的复数为stomachs,故填stomachs;3. 句意:描述他失望的感觉多么难啊!“描述”对应的英语单词是describe,“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形,故填describe;4. 句意:——如果电梯坏了,我怎么上下楼?——抱歉,我也不知道。否定句中表示“也”需用either,故填either;5. 句意:——你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样?——太棒了,尤其当我给外国人介绍中国文化的时候。“尤其”对应的英语单词是especially,此处修饰后面的从句,需用副词形式,故填especially。
【答案】1. review 2. stomachs 3. describe 4. either 5. especially
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、动词原形、否定句中“也”的表达及副词的使用,难度不大,重点考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和基本语法规则的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:读完这本书后,我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。“评论”对应的英语单词是review,不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填review;2. 句意:妈妈做的饭不仅满足我们的胃,也满足我们的精神。“胃”对应的英语单词是stomach,此处指“我们的胃”,需用复数形式,stomach的复数为stomachs,故填stomachs;3. 句意:描述他失望的感觉多么难啊!“描述”对应的英语单词是describe,“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形,故填describe;4. 句意:——如果电梯坏了,我怎么上下楼?——抱歉,我也不知道。否定句中表示“也”需用either,故填either;5. 句意:——你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样?——太棒了,尤其当我给外国人介绍中国文化的时候。“尤其”对应的英语单词是especially,此处修饰后面的从句,需用副词形式,故填especially。
【答案】1. review 2. stomachs 3. describe 4. either 5. especially
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、动词原形、否定句中“也”的表达及副词的使用,难度不大,重点考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和基本语法规则的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Though he had difficulty
2. Continue
3. I wish I could spend as much time as I can
4. A good
The man who never reads lives only one.
5. Our teachers always advise us
1. Though he had difficulty
speaking
(speak) Italian, the old man used gestures(手势) to make himself understood.2. Continue
working/to work
(work) after the break, and we can finish the task today.3. I wish I could spend as much time as I can
relaxing
(relax) myself from hard work.4. A good
reader
(read) lives a thousand lives before he dies.The man who never reads lives only one.
5. Our teachers always advise us
to make
(make) good use of time.答案
B. 1. speaking 2. working/to work 3. relaxing 4. reader
5. to make
5. to make
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词的适当形式填空题,核心考查固定搭配、词性转换及非谓语动词用法。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,明确空格处的成分,再结合对应规则确定正确形式:1. 看到have difficulty,回忆固定搭配后接动名词;2. 注意continue的用法,可接动名词或不定式;3. 看到spend time,对应固定搭配后接动名词;4. 空格前有a和形容词,需填名词,转换动词read为表示人的名词;5. 看到advise sb,回忆固定搭配后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth(in可省略),故将动词speak变为动名词speaking;
2. continue后可接动名词working(继续做同一件事)或不定式to work(继续做另一件事),两种形式均符合语法要求;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(in可省略),故将动词relax变为动名词relaxing;
4. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填入名词,动词read对应的表示“读者”的名词是reader,故填reader;
5. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事),故填不定式to make。
【答案】
B. 1. speaking 2. working/to work 3. relaxing 4. reader 5. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配用法、名词转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,聚焦常用固定搭配和词性转换,题型常规,只要平时掌握相关短语规则即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语用所给词的适当形式填空题,核心考查固定搭配、词性转换及非谓语动词用法。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,明确空格处的成分,再结合对应规则确定正确形式:1. 看到have difficulty,回忆固定搭配后接动名词;2. 注意continue的用法,可接动名词或不定式;3. 看到spend time,对应固定搭配后接动名词;4. 空格前有a和形容词,需填名词,转换动词read为表示人的名词;5. 看到advise sb,回忆固定搭配后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth(in可省略),故将动词speak变为动名词speaking;
2. continue后可接动名词working(继续做同一件事)或不定式to work(继续做另一件事),两种形式均符合语法要求;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(in可省略),故将动词relax变为动名词relaxing;
4. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填入名词,动词read对应的表示“读者”的名词是reader,故填reader;
5. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事),故填不定式to make。
【答案】
B. 1. speaking 2. working/to work 3. relaxing 4. reader 5. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配用法、名词转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,聚焦常用固定搭配和词性转换,题型常规,只要平时掌握相关短语规则即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、按要求完成句子(10分)
1. She did her homework as carefully as possible. (改为同义句)
She did her homework as carefully as
2. His shoes are as big as mine. (改为同义句)
His shoes are the
3. I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)
I
4. Our English teacher gave us very useful advice. (改为感叹句)
5. She is not only a singer but also an inventor. (保持句意基本不变)
She is an inventor
1. She did her homework as carefully as possible. (改为同义句)
She did her homework as carefully as
she
could
.2. His shoes are as big as mine. (改为同义句)
His shoes are the
same
size
as
mine.3. I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)
I
won't
have a picnic with my parents next Sunday either
.4. Our English teacher gave us very useful advice. (改为感叹句)
What
useful
advice our English teacher gave us!5. She is not only a singer but also an inventor. (保持句意基本不变)
She is an inventor
as
well
as a singer.答案
二、1. she could 2. same size as 3. won't; either
4. What useful 5. as well
4. What useful 5. as well
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合固定短语、时态规则、感叹句结构、同义短语等基础知识点解题:
1. 第一题:原句中as...as possible(尽可能)的同义表达为as...as sb could,结合原句过去式确定主语和情态动词;
2. 第二题:原句表达“鞋子尺寸相同”,对应同义结构为the same size as;
3. 第三题:一般将来时的否定需转换will的形式,肯定句中的too在否定句中需替换为either;
4. 第四题:不可数名词advice引导的感叹句需用What开头,遵循感叹句的固定结构;
5. 第五题:not only...but also...的同义表达为as well as,符合句意要求。
【解析】
1. 固定短语as...as possible可转换为as...as sb could,原句为一般过去时,主语是she,故填she could;
2. 表达“与……尺寸相同”的同义结构为the same size as,故填same size as;
3. 一般将来时的否定形式为will not=won't;肯定句中的too在否定句中需改为either,故填won't; either;
4. 感叹句中,不可数名词advice用What引导,结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词,故填What useful;
5. not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)的同义短语为as well as,故填as well。
【答案】
1. she could 2. same size as 3. won't; either 4. What useful 5. as well
【知识点】
同义句转换、as...as结构用法、感叹句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识点,涵盖固定搭配、时态变化、感叹句规则等基础内容,是英语学习中的重点基础题型,需熟练掌握各类短语和句型的转换规律。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合固定短语、时态规则、感叹句结构、同义短语等基础知识点解题:
1. 第一题:原句中as...as possible(尽可能)的同义表达为as...as sb could,结合原句过去式确定主语和情态动词;
2. 第二题:原句表达“鞋子尺寸相同”,对应同义结构为the same size as;
3. 第三题:一般将来时的否定需转换will的形式,肯定句中的too在否定句中需替换为either;
4. 第四题:不可数名词advice引导的感叹句需用What开头,遵循感叹句的固定结构;
5. 第五题:not only...but also...的同义表达为as well as,符合句意要求。
【解析】
1. 固定短语as...as possible可转换为as...as sb could,原句为一般过去时,主语是she,故填she could;
2. 表达“与……尺寸相同”的同义结构为the same size as,故填same size as;
3. 一般将来时的否定形式为will not=won't;肯定句中的too在否定句中需改为either,故填won't; either;
4. 感叹句中,不可数名词advice用What引导,结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词,故填What useful;
5. not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)的同义短语为as well as,故填as well。
【答案】
1. she could 2. same size as 3. won't; either 4. What useful 5. as well
【知识点】
同义句转换、as...as结构用法、感叹句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识点,涵盖固定搭配、时态变化、感叹句规则等基础内容,是英语学习中的重点基础题型,需熟练掌握各类短语和句型的转换规律。
【难度系数】
0.3
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