2026年阳光假日暑假七年级英语外研版第19页答案
My favourite sport is volleyball. It is a team sport that needs cooperation(合作). Every weekend, my classmates and I play volleyball on the playground.
1.
(All/Both) of us enjoy it very much. Last month, we had a match against another class. At first, we fell behind, but 2.
(none/neither) of us gave up. We encouraged each other and played harder. Finally, we won the match. Our coach told us, “Volleyball is not about one person. 3.
(All/Either) team members need to work together.” Now, I understand that 4.
(neither/ none) of us can win alone. Bethany Hamilton is my favourite athlete. She lost one arm, but she 5.
(either/neither) gave up nor lost hope. She taught me that 6.
(something/nothing) was impossible with courage. I will keep playing volleyball and learn from her spirit. I also want to try surfing one day—7.
(both/either) volleyball and surfing can teach me persistence.

答案

1. All 2. none 3. All 4. none 5. neither 6. nothing 7. both

解析

本题考查不定代词的用法辨析,结合语境和词汇规则逐一判断:
1. both指代“两者都”,all指代“三者及以上都”,句中主语是我和同学们,人数大于2,因此选All。
2. neither指代“两者都不”,none指代“三者及以上都不/没有一个”,这里指代全队所有成员,人数大于2,因此选none。
3. either表示“两者中的任意一个”,all表示“全部、所有”,句中指所有队员,人数大于2,因此选All。
4. neither仅用于两者的全部否定,none可用于三者及以上的全部否定,句中指我们当中没有任何人可以独自获胜,人数大于2,因此选none。
5. 固定搭配neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意“她既没有放弃也没有失去希望”,因此选neither。
6. 句意为“她教会我,有勇气的话没有什么是不可能的”,nothing表示“没有任何事物”,something意为“某事物”,因此选nothing。
7. 固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”,此处连接volleyball和surfing两个事物,符合句意,因此选both。
第二部分 阅读理解
Zhang Shun: Running with Dreams
Zhang Shun is 86 years old, but he is still a marathon runner. His love for running started in 1989. One day, he saw a marathon runner passing his home. The runner's persistence touched him, and he decided to run a marathon too. For more than 30 years, Zhang Shun has trained every morning. He runs in the park, rain or shine. He has filled over 30 notebooks with his running experiences, recording how he overcame tiredness and pain. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang Shun made history—he was the oldest runner to finish the race. When he was near the finishing line, he had a stomachache. Either stopping or continuing—neither was easy. But he chose to keep running. When he crossed the finishing line, all the people cheered loudly. Zhang Shun said, “Marathon running is my lifelong dream. I don't care about being the fastest. I just love the feeling of running. If possible, I will keep running until I can't move anymore.”
任务一:阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
(
)1. When did Zhang Shun start to love marathon running?
A. In 2022. B. In 1989. C. 30 years ago.
(
)2. What did Zhang Shun record in his notebooks?
A. His running experiences.
B. The names of cheering people.
C. Marathon results.
(
)3. Why is the 2022 Beijing Marathon special for Zhang Shun?
A. He ran the fastest.
B. He was the oldest runner.
C. He ran alone.
(
)4. What happened to Zhang Shun near the finishing line?
A. He gave up.
B. He had a stomachache.
C. He stopped to rest.
(
)5. What can we learn from Zhang Shun?
A. Winning is the most important.
B. Never give up on your dreams.
C. Marathon is only for young people.
任务二:阅读短文,写出张顺实现马拉松梦想的步骤。



答案

任务一:
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
任务二:
1. 1989年被路过的马拉松选手的坚持打动,下定决心要跑马拉松。
2. 三十多年来无论晴雨,每天早上都坚持在公园跑步训练。
3. 用30多本笔记本记录跑步经历,记录自己克服疲惫和伤痛的过程。
4. 在2022北京马拉松临近终点胃痛的情况下,依然坚持跑完赛事,成为完赛年龄最大的选手,实现马拉松梦想。

解析

任务一:
1. 从原文第二句"His love for running started in 1989"可以直接找到答案,张顺在1989年开始爱上马拉松跑步,对应正确选项B。
2. 原文明确说明"He has filled over 30 notebooks with his running experiences",可知他的笔记本里记录的是自己的跑步经历,对应正确选项A。
3. 原文提到"In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang Shun made history—he was the oldest runner to finish the race",说明这场赛事对他的特殊意义是他成为了完赛年龄最大的选手,对应正确选项B。
4. 原文直接给出"When he was near the finishing line, he had a stomachache",可知他在接近终点时出现了胃痛的状况,对应正确选项B。
5. 全文讲述了张顺数十年如一日坚持跑步,哪怕临近终点身体不适也不肯放弃,最终完成马拉松的故事,传递出永远不要放弃自己梦想的道理,对应正确选项B。
任务二:结合原文内容梳理张顺实现马拉松梦想的完整步骤:
① 1989年,他看到一名马拉松选手从家附近经过,被对方的坚持打动,下定决心也要跑马拉松。
② 之后的三十多年里,他无论晴雨,每天早上都坚持在公园训练跑步。
③ 他写完了30多本笔记本,记录自己的跑步经历,记录自己是如何克服疲惫和身体疼痛的。
④ 在2022年北京马拉松赛事中,哪怕临近终点突发胃痛,他也没有选择停下,坚持跑到终点,成为完赛年龄最大的选手,实现了自己的马拉松梦想。