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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. She plans to show her (画作) early next year.
2. To have a good life, we should have some life (技能).
3. It is high summer now and the rivers are (干的).
4. This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it.
5. When spring comes, ______ (每件事情) begins to grow.
1. She plans to show her (画作) early next year.
2. To have a good life, we should have some life (技能).
3. It is high summer now and the rivers are (干的).
4. This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it.
5. When spring comes, ______ (每件事情) begins to grow.
答案
1. paintings 2. skills 3. dry 4. taste 5. everything
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词，解题思路是：先结合句意确定单词的汉语含义，再根据句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词形式、词性要求等）调整单词的正确形式，最终匹配出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：她计划明年初展出她的画作。“画作”对应单词painting，此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式，故填paintings。
2. 句意：为了过好生活，我们应该有一些生活技能。“技能”对应单词skill，some后接可数名词复数，故填skills。
3. 句意：现在是盛夏，河流都干了。“干的”是形容词，作表语，直接填dry。
4. 句意：这是我们餐厅的特色菜，你可以尝一尝。“尝一尝”对应动词taste，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填taste。
5. 句意：春天来临时，每件事物都开始生长。“每件事情”对应不定代词everything，符合语境，故填everything。
【答案】
1. paintings 2. skills 3. dry 4. taste 5. everything
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、可数名词单复数、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法形式，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词，解题思路是：先结合句意确定单词的汉语含义，再根据句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词形式、词性要求等）调整单词的正确形式，最终匹配出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：她计划明年初展出她的画作。“画作”对应单词painting，此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式，故填paintings。
2. 句意：为了过好生活，我们应该有一些生活技能。“技能”对应单词skill，some后接可数名词复数，故填skills。
3. 句意：现在是盛夏，河流都干了。“干的”是形容词，作表语，直接填dry。
4. 句意：这是我们餐厅的特色菜，你可以尝一尝。“尝一尝”对应动词taste，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填taste。
5. 句意：春天来临时，每件事物都开始生长。“每件事情”对应不定代词everything，符合语境，故填everything。
【答案】
1. paintings 2. skills 3. dry 4. taste 5. everything
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、可数名词单复数、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法形式，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Tony! I want to share a book with you. 1.
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you know the story of Sima Guang?
B: Yes. 2.
A: What do you think of the story?
B: 3.
A: How do you like the little boy?
B: I think he's very smart.
A: 4.
B: Yeah. That's right. 5.
A: Let's have a look together.
A. I agree with you.
B. What did Sima Guang do?
C. Can you lend your pen to me?
续表
D. It's very interesting and meaningful.
E. Do you like traditional Chinese stories?
F. Are there any other interesting stories in the book?
G. Sima Guang broke the water vat(水缸) to save his friend.
A: Hi, Tony! I want to share a book with you. 1.
E
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you know the story of Sima Guang?
B: Yes. 2.
G
A: What do you think of the story?
B: 3.
D
A: How do you like the little boy?
B: I think he's very smart.
A: 4.
A
I think we should keep cool(冷静的) when we face danger.B: Yeah. That's right. 5.
F
A: Let's have a look together.
A. I agree with you.
B. What did Sima Guang do?
C. Can you lend your pen to me?
续表
D. It's very interesting and meaningful.
E. Do you like traditional Chinese stories?
F. Are there any other interesting stories in the book?
G. Sima Guang broke the water vat(水缸) to save his friend.
答案
1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读对话内容与选项，明确上下文的问答逻辑和语境关联：第1空根据答语“Yes, I do”确定是Do开头的一般疑问句，结合A提到分享书的语境匹配选项；第2空针对A询问的司马光故事，需补充故事具体内容；第3空针对对故事的评价提问，需选评价类选项；第4空针对B的观点，需选表示同意的选项；第5空结合分享书的语境，选关于书中其他故事的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：答语为“Yes, I do”，说明问句是Do引导的一般疑问句，A提及要分享书，E选项“Do you like traditional Chinese stories?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：A询问是否知道司马光的故事，B答“Yes”，需补充故事具体内容，G选项“Sima Guang broke the water vat(水缸) to save his friend”是故事内容，故选G。
3. 第3空：A问对故事的看法，需回答评价，D选项“It's very interesting and meaningful”是对故事的评价，故选D。
4. 第4空：B认为男孩聪明，A提出遇到危险要冷静，A选项“I agree with you”表示同意B的观点，衔接自然，故选A。
5. 第5空：A说一起看（书），结合分享书的语境，F选项“Are there any other interesting stories in the book?”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题，考查日常对话中上下文逻辑的匹配能力，难度不大，需结合语境逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读对话内容与选项，明确上下文的问答逻辑和语境关联：第1空根据答语“Yes, I do”确定是Do开头的一般疑问句，结合A提到分享书的语境匹配选项；第2空针对A询问的司马光故事，需补充故事具体内容；第3空针对对故事的评价提问，需选评价类选项；第4空针对B的观点，需选表示同意的选项；第5空结合分享书的语境，选关于书中其他故事的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：答语为“Yes, I do”，说明问句是Do引导的一般疑问句，A提及要分享书，E选项“Do you like traditional Chinese stories?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：A询问是否知道司马光的故事，B答“Yes”，需补充故事具体内容，G选项“Sima Guang broke the water vat(水缸) to save his friend”是故事内容，故选G。
3. 第3空：A问对故事的看法，需回答评价，D选项“It's very interesting and meaningful”是对故事的评价，故选D。
4. 第4空：B认为男孩聪明，A提出遇到危险要冷静，A选项“I agree with you”表示同意B的观点，衔接自然，故选A。
5. 第5空：A说一起看（书），结合分享书的语境，F选项“Are there any other interesting stories in the book?”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题，考查日常对话中上下文逻辑的匹配能力，难度不大，需结合语境逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读短文，完成下列各题
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes(剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some stores. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date(保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.
My mother always buys a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.
My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it.
But it's not always good. You don't know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one?
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By giving an example.
(
A. It is not good to eat.
B. It is always healthy.
C. It is near the expiration date.
D. It has only vegetables and fruit.
(
A. To get something.
B. To use less money.
C. To make someone safe.
D. To use something without reason.
(
A. Because it is always healthy.
B. Because it is at a very good price.
C. Because it is good for the environment.
D. Because it is interesting to see what's in it.
(
A. To call on people not to waste food.
B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box.
C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
D. To show people the delicious food in the writer's family.
任务二:根据短文内容,补充下面的结构图。
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes(剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some stores. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date(保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.
My mother always buys a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.
My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it.
But it's not always good. You don't know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one?
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. How does the writer lead in the topic?A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By giving an example.
(
C
)2. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box?A. It is not good to eat.
B. It is always healthy.
C. It is near the expiration date.
D. It has only vegetables and fruit.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "save" mean according to the passage?A. To get something.
B. To use less money.
C. To make someone safe.
D. To use something without reason.
(
D
)4. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box?A. Because it is always healthy.
B. Because it is at a very good price.
C. Because it is good for the environment.
D. Because it is interesting to see what's in it.
(
B
)5. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people not to waste food.
B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box.
C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
D. To show people the delicious food in the writer's family.
任务二:根据短文内容,补充下面的结构图。
答案
任务一:1.A
2.C 【解析】根据“When food like meat, vege-tables and fruit is near the expiration date(保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.”可知,剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选C。
3.B 【解析】根据“My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.”可知,剩菜盲盒只要9.9元,但是在食品店里同样的食物要30元。由此可知,此处指盲盒帮助作者一家省钱,因此save的意思是“节约”,也就是用更少的钱。故选B。
4.D 【解析】根据“And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it.”可知,作者喜欢剩菜盲盒,因为“打开看看里面有什么”很有趣。故选D。
5.B
任务二:1. at very good prices 2. good for 3. interesting 4. Bad 5. what food to eat
2.C 【解析】根据“When food like meat, vege-tables and fruit is near the expiration date(保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.”可知,剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选C。
3.B 【解析】根据“My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.”可知,剩菜盲盒只要9.9元,但是在食品店里同样的食物要30元。由此可知,此处指盲盒帮助作者一家省钱,因此save的意思是“节约”,也就是用更少的钱。故选B。
4.D 【解析】根据“And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it.”可知,作者喜欢剩菜盲盒,因为“打开看看里面有什么”很有趣。故选D。
5.B
任务二:1. at very good prices 2. good for 3. interesting 4. Bad 5. what food to eat
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一（阅读理解选择题）和任务二（信息匹配填空），解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：需根据原文细节、词义、结构逐一分析选项：
第1题：看文章开头引入方式，首句是提问句，对应选项A；
第2题：定位原文关于剩菜盲盒食物的描述，找到“near the expiration date”关键信息，对应选项C；
第3题：结合上下文价格对比（盲盒9.9元vs同食物30元），推断“save”是“省钱”的意思，对应选项B；
第4题：定位作者喜好的原因，原文提到“it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it”，对应选项D；
第5题：梳理全文内容，是介绍剩菜盲盒这一事物，对应选项B。
2. 任务二：需对应原文结构找匹配信息：
空1：对应第一段末句“so the boxes are at very good prices”；
空2：对应父亲观点“good for the environment”；
空3：对应作者喜好原因“interesting”；
空4：缺点部分对应原文“But it's not always good”，填Bad；
空5：对应缺点里的“You don't know what food to eat”。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 文章首句“Do you know the leftover mystery boxes?”以提问方式引入话题，故选A。
2. 根据原文“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date, stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them”，可知剩菜盲盒的食物接近保质期，故选C。
3. 由“the same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store”可知，盲盒价格低，能帮助省钱，故“save”意为“use less money”，选B。
4. 根据原文“And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it”，可知作者喜欢盲盒是因为打开看里面的食物很有趣，选D。
5. 全文围绕“leftover mystery boxes”展开，介绍其定义、优点、缺点，目的是介绍这一事物，故选B。
任务二：
1. 原文第一段末句提到“so the boxes are at very good prices”，对应1空填at very good prices；
2. 原文第三段“My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment”，对应2空填good for；
3. 原文第三段“And I like the box because it is interesting”，对应3空填interesting；
4. 缺点部分对应原文“But it's not always good”，故4空填Bad；
5. 原文第四段“You don't know what food to eat”，对应5空填what food to eat。
【答案】
任务一：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
任务二：1.at very good prices 2.good for 3.interesting 4.Bad 5.what food to eat
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解等考点，通过介绍剩菜盲盒的相关内容，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为任务一（阅读理解选择题）和任务二（信息匹配填空），解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：需根据原文细节、词义、结构逐一分析选项：
第1题：看文章开头引入方式，首句是提问句，对应选项A；
第2题：定位原文关于剩菜盲盒食物的描述，找到“near the expiration date”关键信息，对应选项C；
第3题：结合上下文价格对比（盲盒9.9元vs同食物30元），推断“save”是“省钱”的意思，对应选项B；
第4题：定位作者喜好的原因，原文提到“it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it”，对应选项D；
第5题：梳理全文内容，是介绍剩菜盲盒这一事物，对应选项B。
2. 任务二：需对应原文结构找匹配信息：
空1：对应第一段末句“so the boxes are at very good prices”；
空2：对应父亲观点“good for the environment”；
空3：对应作者喜好原因“interesting”；
空4：缺点部分对应原文“But it's not always good”，填Bad；
空5：对应缺点里的“You don't know what food to eat”。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 文章首句“Do you know the leftover mystery boxes?”以提问方式引入话题，故选A。
2. 根据原文“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date, stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them”，可知剩菜盲盒的食物接近保质期，故选C。
3. 由“the same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store”可知，盲盒价格低，能帮助省钱，故“save”意为“use less money”，选B。
4. 根据原文“And I like the box because it is interesting. It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it”，可知作者喜欢盲盒是因为打开看里面的食物很有趣，选D。
5. 全文围绕“leftover mystery boxes”展开，介绍其定义、优点、缺点，目的是介绍这一事物，故选B。
任务二：
1. 原文第一段末句提到“so the boxes are at very good prices”，对应1空填at very good prices；
2. 原文第三段“My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment”，对应2空填good for；
3. 原文第三段“And I like the box because it is interesting”，对应3空填interesting；
4. 缺点部分对应原文“But it's not always good”，故4空填Bad；
5. 原文第四段“You don't know what food to eat”，对应5空填what food to eat。
【答案】
任务一：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
任务二：1.at very good prices 2.good for 3.interesting 4.Bad 5.what food to eat
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解等考点，通过介绍剩菜盲盒的相关内容，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
