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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共20小题,41 - 45小题每题1分,46 - 60小题每题2分,满分35分）
A)阅读短文,根据其内容将A、B、C、D、E五幅图片排序。
A
Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake. When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait(鱼饵) with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait. Then we put bait on our hooks(钩子) and waited for the fish to bite. I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook. Bad luck! After a while, John was excited because he caught the first fish. We were happy to catch some more in the afternoon. Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.
41.
A)阅读短文,根据其内容将A、B、C、D、E五幅图片排序。
A
Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake. When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait(鱼饵) with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait. Then we put bait on our hooks(钩子) and waited for the fish to bite. I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook. Bad luck! After a while, John was excited because he caught the first fish. We were happy to catch some more in the afternoon. Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.
41.
D
→ 42. B
→ 43. E
→ 44. A
→ 45. C
答案
41 - 45. D; B; E; A; C 【解析】图片排序题。根据“We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake.”可知,两人带上钓鱼工具,提着桶沿着路走向湖边,图片 D 符合,排第一;根据“When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait.”可知,由于没有拿鱼饵,John 跑回营地,图片 B 符合,排第二;根据“I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook.”可知,作者非常高兴,因为作者最先有鱼咬钩了,但那条鱼挣脱鱼钩游走了,图片 E符合,排第三;根据“John was excited because he caught the first fish.”可知,John 很兴奋,因为他钓到了第一条鱼,图片 A 符合,排第四;再根据“Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.”可知,回到营地后,把鱼清理干净,享用了一顿美味的鱼肉大餐,图片 C 符合,排第五。因此,顺序是 D→B→E→A→C。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解中的图片排序题，解题思路是先通读短文梳理事件发展的先后顺序，再将每个阶段的事件与对应的图片进行匹配，最终确定正确排序。具体步骤为：先找到短文开头描述出发去湖边的内容，匹配对应图片；再找到忘记鱼饵返回营地的内容，匹配对应图片；接着找到作者钓鱼时鱼脱钩的内容，匹配对应图片；然后找到John钓到第一条鱼的内容，匹配对应图片；最后找到回到营地处理鱼用餐的内容，匹配对应图片，从而得出正确顺序。
【解析】
根据短文内容，事件发展顺序如下：1. 短文开头“Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake.”对应图片D（两个小孩携带钓鱼工具沿小路行走），故41题选D；2. 接着“we found we forgot to take the bait with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait.”对应图片B（小孩跑向有帐篷的营地），故42题选B；3. 然后“I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook.”对应图片E（人物钓鱼的场景），故43题选E；4. 之后“John was excited because he caught the first fish.”对应图片A（小孩钓到鱼，面露喜悦），故44题选A；5. 最后“Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.”对应图片C（两个小孩在营地篝火边处理鱼），故45题选C。
【答案】
D; B; E; A; C
【知识点】
阅读理解（图片排序）
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解及图文匹配能力，需准确把握事件的先后顺序，将短文内容与图片信息一一对应即可得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解中的图片排序题，解题思路是先通读短文梳理事件发展的先后顺序，再将每个阶段的事件与对应的图片进行匹配，最终确定正确排序。具体步骤为：先找到短文开头描述出发去湖边的内容，匹配对应图片；再找到忘记鱼饵返回营地的内容，匹配对应图片；接着找到作者钓鱼时鱼脱钩的内容，匹配对应图片；然后找到John钓到第一条鱼的内容，匹配对应图片；最后找到回到营地处理鱼用餐的内容，匹配对应图片，从而得出正确顺序。
【解析】
根据短文内容，事件发展顺序如下：1. 短文开头“Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake.”对应图片D（两个小孩携带钓鱼工具沿小路行走），故41题选D；2. 接着“we found we forgot to take the bait with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait.”对应图片B（小孩跑向有帐篷的营地），故42题选B；3. 然后“I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook.”对应图片E（人物钓鱼的场景），故43题选E；4. 之后“John was excited because he caught the first fish.”对应图片A（小孩钓到鱼，面露喜悦），故44题选A；5. 最后“Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.”对应图片C（两个小孩在营地篝火边处理鱼），故45题选C。
【答案】
D; B; E; A; C
【知识点】
阅读理解（图片排序）
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解及图文匹配能力，需准确把握事件的先后顺序，将短文内容与图片信息一一对应即可得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
My Dream Home
My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.
The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner. After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.
This is my dream home. I love it!
(
A. It has two floors.
B. It's in the city centre.
C. It has a garden.
D. It is big enough.
(
(
A. Washing.
B. Cooking.
C. Cleaning.
D. Shopping.
B
My Dream Home
My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.
The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner. After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.
This is my dream home. I love it!
(
B
)46. Which sentence is WRONG about "my" dream home?A. It has two floors.
B. It's in the city centre.
C. It has a garden.
D. It is big enough.
(
D
)47. Which room do "I" talk about in "my" dream home?(
C
)48. What can "I" help "my" parents with?A. Washing.
B. Cooking.
C. Cleaning.
D. Shopping.
答案
46. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.”可知,梦想之家不在市中心,因此 B 选项是错误的描述,故选 B。
47. D 【解析】图片理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.”可知,文中明确提到的房间是一楼的阳台。结合选项,D 选项符合文意,故选 D。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.”可知,“我”帮助父母的是打扫房间,故选 C。
47. D 【解析】图片理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.”可知,文中明确提到的房间是一楼的阳台。结合选项,D 选项符合文意,故选 D。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.”可知,“我”帮助父母的是打扫房间,故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各小题：第46题需找出描述梦想之家的错误选项，需回原文核对各选项表述；第47题需根据原文提到的房间匹配对应图片；第48题需定位原文中“我”帮助父母做的事，选出正确选项。
【解析】
46. 细节理解题：根据原文“My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.”可知，梦想之家不在市中心，B选项表述错误，故选B。
47. 图片理解题：根据原文“On the first floor, there is a balcony.”可知，文中提到的房间是阳台，对应选项D的图片，故选D。
48. 细节理解题：根据原文“Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.”可知，“我”帮助父母打扫房间，故选C。
【答案】
46. B 47. D 48. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、图片信息匹配、英语词汇应用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各小题：第46题需找出描述梦想之家的错误选项，需回原文核对各选项表述；第47题需根据原文提到的房间匹配对应图片；第48题需定位原文中“我”帮助父母做的事，选出正确选项。
【解析】
46. 细节理解题：根据原文“My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.”可知，梦想之家不在市中心，B选项表述错误，故选B。
47. 图片理解题：根据原文“On the first floor, there is a balcony.”可知，文中提到的房间是阳台，对应选项D的图片，故选D。
48. 细节理解题：根据原文“Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.”可知，“我”帮助父母打扫房间，故选C。
【答案】
46. B 47. D 48. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、图片信息匹配、英语词汇应用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
