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As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend(趋势) is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer soft drink services and dining options.
For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, Shandong, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. "The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a.m. and close at 10 p.m., which isn't convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night," Ye said.
Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old university student from Anhui Province, often visits a 24- hour library in Huai'an. During long holidays such as the summer and winter vacations, she goes there almost every day, staying for up to nine hours each time to study subjects like computer science, English and law. "This library is very quiet as many people are studying. It encourages me," Ma noted, although she thought that there is noise sometimes.
A social media user Luo often visits a 24- hour library in Beijing's Xicheng District. "The place is packed with more people reading than
Unit 1
working, and others preparing for exams. The atmosphere is quite peaceful," Luo told a media outlet. "There's a noticeable increase in visitors at night, including seniors with children and professionals, but most go there to read. It feels quite relaxing. Now, besides cafes, there's another place for me to go after work in the evening," Luo added.
According to a national reading survey in April 2024, the average Chinese adult reads 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 per cent increase from 2022.
1. What do we know about the 24-hour library?
A. It's an important part of public education.
B. It shows Chinese growing love for reading.
C. It's a place for authors to share their thoughts.
D. It uses self-service machines to help people borrow books.
2. What is the main reason why Ye chooses to study at the 24-hour library?
A. Because of its convenience.
B. Because of the public cultural spaces.
C. Because of its information resources.
D. Because of the public study atmosphere.
3. 语言能力 归纳能力 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The libraries, a new way of life
B. 24-hour libraries gain popularity across China
C. Readers go after a spiritual and cultural life
D. Noticeable increase in visitors to libraries
For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, Shandong, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. "The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a.m. and close at 10 p.m., which isn't convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night," Ye said.
Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old university student from Anhui Province, often visits a 24- hour library in Huai'an. During long holidays such as the summer and winter vacations, she goes there almost every day, staying for up to nine hours each time to study subjects like computer science, English and law. "This library is very quiet as many people are studying. It encourages me," Ma noted, although she thought that there is noise sometimes.
A social media user Luo often visits a 24- hour library in Beijing's Xicheng District. "The place is packed with more people reading than
Unit 1
working, and others preparing for exams. The atmosphere is quite peaceful," Luo told a media outlet. "There's a noticeable increase in visitors at night, including seniors with children and professionals, but most go there to read. It feels quite relaxing. Now, besides cafes, there's another place for me to go after work in the evening," Luo added.
According to a national reading survey in April 2024, the average Chinese adult reads 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 per cent increase from 2022.
1. What do we know about the 24-hour library?
A. It's an important part of public education.
B. It shows Chinese growing love for reading.
C. It's a place for authors to share their thoughts.
D. It uses self-service machines to help people borrow books.
2. What is the main reason why Ye chooses to study at the 24-hour library?
A. Because of its convenience.
B. Because of the public cultural spaces.
C. Because of its information resources.
D. Because of the public study atmosphere.
3. 语言能力 归纳能力 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The libraries, a new way of life
B. 24-hour libraries gain popularity across China
C. Readers go after a spiritual and cultural life
D. Noticeable increase in visitors to libraries
答案
时文阅读
1.B 2.A 3.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起及其给不同人群带来的便利。
1. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library.”可知24小时图书馆受到欢迎;根据最后一段可知,中国公共图书馆数量增加,由此可推知,24小时图书馆显示了中国公民对阅读日益增长的热爱。故选B。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a.m. and close at 10 p.m., which isn't convenient for working people like me.”可知,传统的本地图书馆对于叶这样的上班族来说并不方便。由此可知,叶选择24小时图书馆是因为它更加便利。故选A。
3. B 解析:标题归纳题。本文介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起,并选择来自中国三个地方的人为例介绍他们选择24小时图书馆的原因,因此本文说明了24小时图书馆在中国各地都受到欢迎。故选B。
1.B 2.A 3.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起及其给不同人群带来的便利。
1. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library.”可知24小时图书馆受到欢迎;根据最后一段可知,中国公共图书馆数量增加,由此可推知,24小时图书馆显示了中国公民对阅读日益增长的热爱。故选B。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a.m. and close at 10 p.m., which isn't convenient for working people like me.”可知,传统的本地图书馆对于叶这样的上班族来说并不方便。由此可知,叶选择24小时图书馆是因为它更加便利。故选A。
3. B 解析:标题归纳题。本文介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起,并选择来自中国三个地方的人为例介绍他们选择24小时图书馆的原因,因此本文说明了24小时图书馆在中国各地都受到欢迎。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇热点时文类阅读理解，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读全文，抓住核心论述对象是国内正在兴起的24小时图书馆，梳理行文逻辑：先引出24小时图书馆的新趋势，再列举不同人群的使用体验，最后搭配国内全民阅读的相关数据佐证。之后逐题对应考点解题：第1题是推理判断题，需要结合全文内容排除无中生有的干扰选项，推导符合逻辑的结论；第2题是细节理解题，直接定位到人物Ye对应的段落，找到她的表述直接匹配原因即可；第3题是标题归纳题，要牢牢抓住核心论述对象，排除范围过大、偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 逐一分析选项：A选项文中完全没有提及24小时图书馆是公共教育的重要组成部分，属于无中生有；C选项文中没有提到供作者分享想法的相关内容，不符合原文；D选项自助借书机的相关描述全文没有出现，直接排除。结合首段点明24小时图书馆成为国内新趋势，搭配最后一段2023年国内全民阅读量、公共图书馆馆藏量同步增长的数据，可以推知24小时图书馆体现了中国人日益增长的阅读热爱，因此选B。
2. 定位到第二段人物Ye的相关表述，她明确提到传统图书馆的开放时间对自己这类上班族来说很不方便，24小时图书馆可以满足自己早晚挤时间备考的需求，核心原因是便利性，其余选项都不是她选择24小时图书馆的主要原因，因此选A。
3. 全文始终围绕核心论述对象“24小时图书馆”展开，介绍它在国内各地走红、不同人群都愿意前往使用的现状：A选项没有点明核心的“24小时”属性，范围过于宽泛；C选项完全没有提到核心主体24小时图书馆，偏离主旨；D选项只提及图书馆访客增长，内容片面，只有B选项精准覆盖全文核心内容，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于贴近现实生活的热点时文阅读，整体命题逻辑清晰，干扰选项的区分度较高，只要学生能准确抓住全文核心论述对象，准确定位细节对应的原文内容，就可以顺利选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生了解国内当下全民阅读的相关社会趋势。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇热点时文类阅读理解，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读全文，抓住核心论述对象是国内正在兴起的24小时图书馆，梳理行文逻辑：先引出24小时图书馆的新趋势，再列举不同人群的使用体验，最后搭配国内全民阅读的相关数据佐证。之后逐题对应考点解题：第1题是推理判断题，需要结合全文内容排除无中生有的干扰选项，推导符合逻辑的结论；第2题是细节理解题，直接定位到人物Ye对应的段落，找到她的表述直接匹配原因即可；第3题是标题归纳题，要牢牢抓住核心论述对象，排除范围过大、偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 逐一分析选项：A选项文中完全没有提及24小时图书馆是公共教育的重要组成部分，属于无中生有；C选项文中没有提到供作者分享想法的相关内容，不符合原文；D选项自助借书机的相关描述全文没有出现，直接排除。结合首段点明24小时图书馆成为国内新趋势，搭配最后一段2023年国内全民阅读量、公共图书馆馆藏量同步增长的数据，可以推知24小时图书馆体现了中国人日益增长的阅读热爱，因此选B。
2. 定位到第二段人物Ye的相关表述，她明确提到传统图书馆的开放时间对自己这类上班族来说很不方便，24小时图书馆可以满足自己早晚挤时间备考的需求，核心原因是便利性，其余选项都不是她选择24小时图书馆的主要原因，因此选A。
3. 全文始终围绕核心论述对象“24小时图书馆”展开，介绍它在国内各地走红、不同人群都愿意前往使用的现状：A选项没有点明核心的“24小时”属性，范围过于宽泛；C选项完全没有提到核心主体24小时图书馆，偏离主旨；D选项只提及图书馆访客增长，内容片面，只有B选项精准覆盖全文核心内容，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于贴近现实生活的热点时文阅读，整体命题逻辑清晰，干扰选项的区分度较高，只要学生能准确抓住全文核心论述对象，准确定位细节对应的原文内容，就可以顺利选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生了解国内当下全民阅读的相关社会趋势。
【难度系数】
0.7
