四、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you visited any natural wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the most 1 natural wonders in the world. It is between Canada and the United States. It is on a river that 2 two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has three 3 : the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on the US side. Together, they make up a sight that is not only wide but also 4.
The Niagara Falls is a wonderful place to visit. During the day, the waterfalls look amazing. Every night, workers 5 colourful lights that shine on the waterfalls. Many people think the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful in winter, especially when the water turns into 6.
Most visitors 7 the Niagara Falls in the morning to watch the waters pouring down, as the light is the best then. The Niagara Falls 8 from waterfalls in mountains, which are often just a thin stream of water falling down a mountainside.
Above in the air, on a helicopter (直升机) ride, you will understand the real 9 between the American side and the Canadian side. The American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls get about 10% of the water, 10 the Horseshoe Falls gets about 90%. That's why the Horseshoe Falls is the most famous part of the three. It's a perfect place to feel the power of 11.
Every year, millions of tourists are 12 by its charm (魅力). People can take boat rides to get near the Niagara Falls and feel the 13 on their faces. The sound of the falling water is so loud that it's 14 to hear others talking. However, that's part of the amazing 15.
() 1. A. famous
B. modern
C. patient
D. cultural
() 2. A. controls
B. connects
C. compares
D. communicates
() 3. A. reasons
B. tools
C. parts
D. rivers
() 4. A. soft
B. quiet
C. calm
D. powerful
() 5. A. put on
B. turn on
C. move on
D. keep on
() 6. A. fog
B. snow
C. frost
D. ice
() 7. A. find
B. miss
C. reach
D. pass
() 8. A. differs
B. changes
C. learns
D. comes
() 9. A. importance
B. difference
C. influence
D. development
() 10. A. because
B. when
C. while
D. if
() 11. A. courage
B. peace
C. nature
D. success
() 12. A. attracted
B. carried
C. held
D. taken
() 13. A. wind
B. water
C. ice
D. rain
() 14. A. possible
B. simple
C. hard
D. quick
() 15. A. score
B. plan
C. fear
D. experience
Have you visited any natural wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the most 1 natural wonders in the world. It is between Canada and the United States. It is on a river that 2 two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has three 3 : the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on the US side. Together, they make up a sight that is not only wide but also 4.
The Niagara Falls is a wonderful place to visit. During the day, the waterfalls look amazing. Every night, workers 5 colourful lights that shine on the waterfalls. Many people think the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful in winter, especially when the water turns into 6.
Most visitors 7 the Niagara Falls in the morning to watch the waters pouring down, as the light is the best then. The Niagara Falls 8 from waterfalls in mountains, which are often just a thin stream of water falling down a mountainside.
Above in the air, on a helicopter (直升机) ride, you will understand the real 9 between the American side and the Canadian side. The American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls get about 10% of the water, 10 the Horseshoe Falls gets about 90%. That's why the Horseshoe Falls is the most famous part of the three. It's a perfect place to feel the power of 11.
Every year, millions of tourists are 12 by its charm (魅力). People can take boat rides to get near the Niagara Falls and feel the 13 on their faces. The sound of the falling water is so loud that it's 14 to hear others talking. However, that's part of the amazing 15.
() 1. A. famous
B. modern
C. patient
D. cultural
() 2. A. controls
B. connects
C. compares
D. communicates
() 3. A. reasons
B. tools
C. parts
D. rivers
() 4. A. soft
B. quiet
C. calm
D. powerful
() 5. A. put on
B. turn on
C. move on
D. keep on
() 6. A. fog
B. snow
C. frost
D. ice
() 7. A. find
B. miss
C. reach
D. pass
() 8. A. differs
B. changes
C. learns
D. comes
() 9. A. importance
B. difference
C. influence
D. development
() 10. A. because
B. when
C. while
D. if
() 11. A. courage
B. peace
C. nature
D. success
() 12. A. attracted
B. carried
C. held
D. taken
() 13. A. wind
B. water
C. ice
D. rain
() 14. A. possible
B. simple
C. hard
D. quick
() 15. A. score
B. plan
C. fear
D. experience
答案
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 DCABC
11—15 CABCD
11—15 CABCD
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:结合语境,尼亚加拉大瀑布是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一,A选项famous(著名的)符合语义;B选项modern(现代的)、C选项patient(耐心的)、D选项cultural(文化的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 第2题:此处指河流连接五大湖中的两个,B选项connects(连接)符合;A选项controls(控制)、C选项compares(比较)、D选项communicates(交流)均不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:后文介绍了瀑布的三个组成部分,C选项parts(部分)符合;A选项reasons(原因)、B选项tools(工具)、D选项rivers(河流)均不符合,故选C。
4. 第4题:瀑布不仅宽阔而且充满力量,D选项powerful(有力量的)符合;A选项soft(柔软的)、B选项quiet(安静的)、C选项calm(平静的)均不符合,故选D。
5. 第5题:工人打开照射瀑布的彩色灯光,B选项turn on(打开)符合;A选项put on(穿上)、C选项move on(继续前进)、D选项keep on(持续)均不符合,故选B。
6. 第6题:冬天瀑布的水会变成冰,D选项ice(冰)符合;A选项fog(雾)、B选项snow(雪)、C选项frost(霜)均不符合,故选D。
7. 第7题:大多数游客早上到达瀑布观看水流倾泻,C选项reach(到达)符合;A选项find(找到)、B选项miss(错过)、D选项pass(经过)均不符合,故选C。
8. 第8题:尼亚加拉瀑布与山间瀑布不同,differ from为固定搭配,A选项differs(不同)符合;B选项changes(改变)、C选项learns(学习)、D选项comes(来)均不符合,故选A。
9. 第9题:从直升机上能看清美加两侧瀑布的差异,B选项difference(差异)符合;A选项importance(重要性)、C选项influence(影响)、D选项development(发展)均不符合,故选B。
10. 第10题:前后句对比两侧瀑布的水量占比,C选项while(然而)表对比,符合语境;A选项because(因为)、B选项when(当……时)、D选项if(如果)均不符合,故选C。
11. 第11题:此处指感受自然的力量,C选项nature(自然)符合;A选项courage(勇气)、B选项peace(和平)、D选项success(成功)均不符合,故选C。
12. 第12题:每年数百万游客被瀑布的魅力吸引,A选项attracted(吸引)符合;B选项carried(携带)、C选项held(握住)、D选项taken(带走)均不符合,故选A。
13. 第13题:乘船靠近瀑布,脸上会感受到水,B选项water(水)符合;A选项wind(风)、C选项ice(冰)、D选项rain(雨)均不符合,故选B。
14. 第14题:瀑布水声很大,很难听到别人说话,C选项hard(困难的)符合;A选项possible(可能的)、B选项simple(简单的)、D选项quick(快的)均不符合,故选C。
15. 第15题:这是奇妙体验的一部分,D选项experience(体验)符合;A选项score(分数)、B选项plan(计划)、C选项fear(恐惧)均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 DCABC
11—15 CABCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧;词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕尼亚加拉大瀑布展开介绍,题目考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇词义的辨析能力及固定搭配的掌握情况,内容贴近生活,需结合文本语境逐一分析选项作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:结合语境,尼亚加拉大瀑布是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一,A选项famous(著名的)符合语义;B选项modern(现代的)、C选项patient(耐心的)、D选项cultural(文化的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 第2题:此处指河流连接五大湖中的两个,B选项connects(连接)符合;A选项controls(控制)、C选项compares(比较)、D选项communicates(交流)均不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:后文介绍了瀑布的三个组成部分,C选项parts(部分)符合;A选项reasons(原因)、B选项tools(工具)、D选项rivers(河流)均不符合,故选C。
4. 第4题:瀑布不仅宽阔而且充满力量,D选项powerful(有力量的)符合;A选项soft(柔软的)、B选项quiet(安静的)、C选项calm(平静的)均不符合,故选D。
5. 第5题:工人打开照射瀑布的彩色灯光,B选项turn on(打开)符合;A选项put on(穿上)、C选项move on(继续前进)、D选项keep on(持续)均不符合,故选B。
6. 第6题:冬天瀑布的水会变成冰,D选项ice(冰)符合;A选项fog(雾)、B选项snow(雪)、C选项frost(霜)均不符合,故选D。
7. 第7题:大多数游客早上到达瀑布观看水流倾泻,C选项reach(到达)符合;A选项find(找到)、B选项miss(错过)、D选项pass(经过)均不符合,故选C。
8. 第8题:尼亚加拉瀑布与山间瀑布不同,differ from为固定搭配,A选项differs(不同)符合;B选项changes(改变)、C选项learns(学习)、D选项comes(来)均不符合,故选A。
9. 第9题:从直升机上能看清美加两侧瀑布的差异,B选项difference(差异)符合;A选项importance(重要性)、C选项influence(影响)、D选项development(发展)均不符合,故选B。
10. 第10题:前后句对比两侧瀑布的水量占比,C选项while(然而)表对比,符合语境;A选项because(因为)、B选项when(当……时)、D选项if(如果)均不符合,故选C。
11. 第11题:此处指感受自然的力量,C选项nature(自然)符合;A选项courage(勇气)、B选项peace(和平)、D选项success(成功)均不符合,故选C。
12. 第12题:每年数百万游客被瀑布的魅力吸引,A选项attracted(吸引)符合;B选项carried(携带)、C选项held(握住)、D选项taken(带走)均不符合,故选A。
13. 第13题:乘船靠近瀑布,脸上会感受到水,B选项water(水)符合;A选项wind(风)、C选项ice(冰)、D选项rain(雨)均不符合,故选B。
14. 第14题:瀑布水声很大,很难听到别人说话,C选项hard(困难的)符合;A选项possible(可能的)、B选项simple(简单的)、D选项quick(快的)均不符合,故选C。
15. 第15题:这是奇妙体验的一部分,D选项experience(体验)符合;A选项score(分数)、B选项plan(计划)、C选项fear(恐惧)均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 DCABC
11—15 CABCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧;词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕尼亚加拉大瀑布展开介绍,题目考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇词义的辨析能力及固定搭配的掌握情况,内容贴近生活,需结合文本语境逐一分析选项作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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