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1. The talk offers tips on
in our daily life.
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.who
C
to save waterin our daily life.
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.who
答案
1.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:这场讲座提供了关于在日常生活中如何节约用水的小贴士。when何时,表时间;what什么,表事物;how如何,表方式;who谁,表人物。根据"to save water"可知,此处是指如何节约用水,应用how。故选C。
2. —Ivan, I have some trouble in this Physics
problem. Can you show me
—Wait a moment, Sandy! I'll help you with
it as soon as possible.
A.what to work it out
B.how to work it out
C.what to work out it
D.how to work out it
problem. Can you show me
B
?—Wait a moment, Sandy! I'll help you with
it as soon as possible.
A.what to work it out
B.how to work it out
C.what to work out it
D.how to work out it
答案
2.B [解析]考查疑问词和动词短语的用法。句意:——伊万,我在解答这道物理题上有些困难。你能告诉"我"如何解答它吗? ——等一下,桑迪! 我会尽快帮你。根据"Ivan, I have some trouble in this Physics problem. Can you show me..."可知,此处应询问如何解答物理题,应用"疑问词+不定式"结构,疑问词用how,排除A、C选项;work out意为"解决",为"动词+副词"结构的短语,代词it需放在中间。故选B。
3. I am very interested in this new light. Can
you show me
A.what to turn it on
B.what to turn on it
C.how to turn it on
D.how to turn on it
you show me
C
?A.what to turn it on
B.what to turn on it
C.how to turn it on
D.how to turn on it
答案
3.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析和动词短语的用法。句意:我对这盏新灯很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么打开它吗? what什么;how怎么。根据"I am very interested in this new light. Can you show me..."可知,此处是指你能告诉"我"怎么打开它吗,how符合语境。turn on意为"打开",代词it作宾语,应放在turn与on之间。故选C。
4. —Mr Wu has recommended many books.
Have you decided
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read it
B.which to read
C.when to read
D.where to read
Have you decided
B
first?—Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read it
B.which to read
C.when to read
D.where to read
答案
4.B [解析]考查"疑问词+动词不定式"的用法。句意:——吴老师推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗? ——是的,《小王子》。how to read如何阅读它;which to read读哪一本;when to read什么时候读;where to read在哪里读。根据"The Little Prince."可知,此处是询问选择哪本书来读。故选B。
5. He didn't know English at all, so he can't
understand
A.what to control
B.to control what
C.how to control
D.to control how
understand
C
the machine.A.what to control
B.to control what
C.how to control
D.to control how
答案
5.C [解析]考查"疑问词+动词不定式"的用法。句意:他根本不懂英语,所以他不知道如何操控这台机器。根据"he can't understand"可知,其后是宾语从句,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构,结合"the machine"可知,应该是如何操控机器。故选C。
6. There is some delicious food on the table. I
really can't decide
A.what to eat
B.how to eat
C.who to eat
D.when to eat
really can't decide
A
first.A.what to eat
B.how to eat
C.who to eat
D.when to eat
答案
6.A [解析]考查"疑问词+动词不定式"辨析。句意:桌子上有一些美味的食物。我真的决定不了先吃什么。what什么,指代事物,连接代词;how怎么,表方式,连接副词;who谁,指代人,连接代词;when什么时候,表时间,连接副词。根据"There is some delicious food on the table. I really can't decide...first."可知,桌上食物很多,不知道先吃什么,此处指代的是food,what指代事物。故选A。
7. Mary didn't know who
at that time.
A.to talk about
B.to talk to about
C.will talk to
D.will talk
B
her problemat that time.
A.to talk about
B.to talk to about
C.will talk to
D.will talk
答案
7.B [解析]考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构和动词短语。句意:玛丽当时不知道该与谁谈论关于她的问题。talk to与某人交谈;talk about谈论某事。动词"know"后为宾语,此处是"疑问词who+动词不定式"结构作宾语,排除选项C和D;根据"Mary didn't know who...her problem at that time."可知,此处指玛丽不知道与谁谈论关于她的问题。故选B。
1. —Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You
—Sorry, Sir. Am I going to fail the driving
test?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.will
C
slow down!—Sorry, Sir. Am I going to fail the driving
test?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.will
答案
1.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你没看到斑马线吗? 你必须慢下来! ——对不起,先生。我驾驶考试会不及格吗? may可以;can能够;must必须;will愿意。根据"Didn't you see the zebra crossing?"可知,看到斑马线必须慢下来。故选C。
2. —Look! Our PE teacher Mr Yang
be thirsty in the hot sun.
—Let's take a bottle of water for him. I think
he needs water very much.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
C
be thirsty in the hot sun.
—Let's take a bottle of water for him. I think
he needs water very much.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案
2.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——看! 我们的体育老师杨老师在烈日下一定口渴了。——我们给他拿瓶水吧。我想他非常需要水。may也许;can能,会;must一定;should应该。根据"Let's take a bottle of water for him. I think he needs water very much."可知,此处是推测体育老师一定渴了。故选C。
3. We
helmets.
A.can
B.must
C.may
D.might
B
follow the traffic rules and wearhelmets.
A.can
B.must
C.may
D.might
答案
3.B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们必须遵守交通规则,戴上头盔。can能够;must必须;may可能;might可能。根据"We... follow the traffic rules and wear helmets."可知,遵守交通规则是必须的。故选B。
4. —Must I bring my student card to renew
these two books?
—No, you
library card.
A.can't
B.may not
C.don't have to
D.mustn't
these two books?
—No, you
C
. You must bring yourlibrary card.
A.can't
B.may not
C.don't have to
D.mustn't
答案
4.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗? ——不,你不必。你必须带借书证。can不能;may not可能不;don't have to不必;mustn't禁止。根据"You must bring your library card."可知,不必带学生证,而是必须带借书证,此处是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,应用don't have to。故选C。
5. —Must I return the books the day after
tomorrow?
—No, you
them for 15 days.
A.mustn't;keep
B.needn't;borrow
C.needn't;keep
D.mustn't;borrow
tomorrow?
—No, you
C
. You can C
them for 15 days.
A.mustn't;keep
B.needn't;borrow
C.needn't;keep
D.mustn't;borrow
答案
5.C [解析]考查情态动词和动词辨析。句意:——我必须后天还书吗? ——不,你不必。你可以借15天。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;keep保留,保存;borrow借入。根据"Must I..."可知,否定回答应用"needn't"表示"不必";"for 15 days"表示时间段,需搭配延续性动词,"borrow"是短暂性动词,"keep"是延续性动词。故选C。
6. Joe
headache.
A.have to
B.has to
C.may
D.can
B
go to the doctor. He has aheadache.
A.have to
B.has to
C.may
D.can
答案
6.B [解析]考查情态动词辨析和主谓一致。句意:乔不得不去看医生。他头痛。have to不得不(用于第一、二人称或复数人称之后);has to不得不(用于第三人称单数之后);may可以,也许;can能,可以。分析题干可知,此处表示乔不得不去看医生。主语Joe是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以空处应用has to。故选B。
7. Bob can't come out to play because he
A.can
B.can't
C.has to
D.must
C
study for the test.A.can
B.can't
C.has to
D.must
答案
7.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:鲍勃不能出去玩,因为他必须为考试学习。can可以;can't不可以;has to不得不,侧重客观需要;must必须,侧重主观需要。根据"study for the test"可知,他不能出去玩的客观原因是必须为考试学习,应用has to表示"不得不"。故选C。
