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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 36—39 小题,并回答第 40 小题。
Happiness is like a garden—it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practise being happy just like practising sports. 36.
One way is making a thank-you list. 37.
38.
Finally, build positive relationships. 39.
Anyway, try to remember: Just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention.
A. Exercise is another way.
B. Be kind to the people around us.
C. Here are some ways to be happier.
D. It is important to look after ourselves.
E. This kind of list can help you find joy.
40. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过 15 词）
Happiness is like a garden—it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practise being happy just like practising sports. 36.
C
One way is making a thank-you list. 37.
E
Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack.” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you'll find happiness in small moments.38.
A
Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don't need to join a sports team—walking a dog or biking to school works too!Finally, build positive relationships. 39.
B
For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness!Anyway, try to remember: Just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention.
A. Exercise is another way.
B. Be kind to the people around us.
C. Here are some ways to be happier.
D. It is important to look after ourselves.
E. This kind of list can help you find joy.
40. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过 15 词）
I usually make a thank-you list.(言之有理即可)
答案
36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B
40. I usually make a thank-you list.(言之有理即可)
40. I usually make a thank-you list.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文及开放性问题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，开放性问题围绕“让自己快乐的做法”作答。36空需总起引出方法，对应选项C；37空承接“感谢清单”说明其作用，对应选项E；38空对应后文锻炼内容，选选项A；39空对应后文对他人友善的举动，选选项B；40题结合文章方法作答即可，注意词数限制。
【解析】
1. 36空：前文提出“练习快乐”，后文开始介绍具体方法，需总起句，故选C（Here are some ways to be happier.）；
2. 37空：前文提到“making a thank-you list”，后文说明写小事的内容，此处需说明清单的作用，故选E（This kind of list can help you find joy.）；
3. 38空：后文围绕“20分钟锻炼”展开，需选对应锻炼的选项，故选A（Exercise is another way.）；
4. 39空：后文举例对同学、父母的友善举动，需选对应友善待人的选项，故选B（Be kind to the people around us.）；
5. 40题：开放性问题，结合文章中“列感谢清单”等方法作答，符合词数要求即可，示例为I usually make a thank-you list.
【答案】
36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B；40. I usually make a thank-you list.
【知识点】
英语补全短文、信息匹配、情景问答
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的逻辑推理能力，补全部分需结合上下文语境匹配选项，开放性问题围绕文章主题作答即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语补全短文及开放性问题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，开放性问题围绕“让自己快乐的做法”作答。36空需总起引出方法，对应选项C；37空承接“感谢清单”说明其作用，对应选项E；38空对应后文锻炼内容，选选项A；39空对应后文对他人友善的举动，选选项B；40题结合文章方法作答即可，注意词数限制。
【解析】
1. 36空：前文提出“练习快乐”，后文开始介绍具体方法，需总起句，故选C（Here are some ways to be happier.）；
2. 37空：前文提到“making a thank-you list”，后文说明写小事的内容，此处需说明清单的作用，故选E（This kind of list can help you find joy.）；
3. 38空：后文围绕“20分钟锻炼”展开，需选对应锻炼的选项，故选A（Exercise is another way.）；
4. 39空：后文举例对同学、父母的友善举动，需选对应友善待人的选项，故选B（Be kind to the people around us.）；
5. 40题：开放性问题，结合文章中“列感谢清单”等方法作答，符合词数要求即可，示例为I usually make a thank-you list.
【答案】
36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B；40. I usually make a thank-you list.
【知识点】
英语补全短文、信息匹配、情景问答
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的逻辑推理能力，补全部分需结合上下文语境匹配选项，开放性问题围绕文章主题作答即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空(共 10 小题,每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost 5,800! His family was not 41 so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam's mum, Holly, was 42 when she knew what happened. She asked madly,“Liam, what did you do?!” The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was 43 his mum's phone on Saturday, but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge 44!
Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop 45. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn't know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help.
46, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began sending the chocolates to the 47, such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people. Holly also chose to give 48 to friends and neighbours. After knowing the warm story, the shop changed its mind 49 agreed to give a full refund(全额退款) to the family.
“Everyone's 50 was sweeter than the chocolates!” Holly said,“Liam learned a big lesson and felt sorry for what he did.”
( )41. A. modern B. common C. rich D. friendly
( )42. A. proud B. happy C. shocked D. bored
( )43. A. playing with B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to
( )44. A. choice B. mistake C. success D. present
( )45. A. thanked B. believed C. noticed D. refused
( )46. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Differently
( )47. A. airport B. museums C. charities D. factories
( )48. A. it B. her C. him D. them
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )50. A. life B. dream C. voice D. kindness
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost 5,800! His family was not 41 so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam's mum, Holly, was 42 when she knew what happened. She asked madly,“Liam, what did you do?!” The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was 43 his mum's phone on Saturday, but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge 44!
Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop 45. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn't know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help.
46, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began sending the chocolates to the 47, such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people. Holly also chose to give 48 to friends and neighbours. After knowing the warm story, the shop changed its mind 49 agreed to give a full refund(全额退款) to the family.
“Everyone's 50 was sweeter than the chocolates!” Holly said,“Liam learned a big lesson and felt sorry for what he did.”
( )41. A. modern B. common C. rich D. friendly
( )42. A. proud B. happy C. shocked D. bored
( )43. A. playing with B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to
( )44. A. choice B. mistake C. success D. present
( )45. A. thanked B. believed C. noticed D. refused
( )46. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Differently
( )47. A. airport B. museums C. charities D. factories
( )48. A. it B. her C. him D. them
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )50. A. life B. dream C. voice D. kindness
答案
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法逐一分析每个小题：41题根据“这对他们来说是很大一笔钱”判断家庭经济状况；42题结合妈妈得知孩子买高价巧克力的情绪；43题分析男孩使用手机的行为；44题判断误买大量巧克力的性质；45题结合妈妈退货的结果；46题梳理故事发展的时间逻辑；47题根据后续提到的机构类型判断；48题确定代词指代对象；49题分析前后动作的逻辑关系；50题结合故事主旨判断核心名词。
【解析】
41. 由后文“it was really a lot of money for them”可知，家庭不富裕，“not rich”符合语境，选C。
42. 妈妈得知孩子买了价值5800的巧克力，情绪应为震惊，shocked符合，选C。
43. 男孩称自己周六在玩妈妈的手机，playing with（玩）符合语境，选A。
44. 误买大量高价巧克力是大错误，mistake符合，选B。
45. 妈妈想退货，商店拒绝了，refused符合，选D。
46. 故事传开后镇上很多人知晓，Finally（最后）符合时间逻辑，选B。
47. 后续提到儿童医院、穷人场所，属于慈善机构，charities符合，选C。
48. 指代前文的chocolates（复数），用them，选D。
49. 商店改变主意且同意退款，是并列关系，用and，选A。
50. 故事主旨是善意，kindness符合“比巧克力甜”的表述，选D。
【答案】
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文，围绕孩子误买巧克力的事件展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的判断，整体难度适中，能引导学生体会善意的力量。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法逐一分析每个小题：41题根据“这对他们来说是很大一笔钱”判断家庭经济状况；42题结合妈妈得知孩子买高价巧克力的情绪；43题分析男孩使用手机的行为；44题判断误买大量巧克力的性质；45题结合妈妈退货的结果；46题梳理故事发展的时间逻辑；47题根据后续提到的机构类型判断；48题确定代词指代对象；49题分析前后动作的逻辑关系；50题结合故事主旨判断核心名词。
【解析】
41. 由后文“it was really a lot of money for them”可知，家庭不富裕，“not rich”符合语境，选C。
42. 妈妈得知孩子买了价值5800的巧克力，情绪应为震惊，shocked符合，选C。
43. 男孩称自己周六在玩妈妈的手机，playing with（玩）符合语境，选A。
44. 误买大量高价巧克力是大错误，mistake符合，选B。
45. 妈妈想退货，商店拒绝了，refused符合，选D。
46. 故事传开后镇上很多人知晓，Finally（最后）符合时间逻辑，选B。
47. 后续提到儿童医院、穷人场所，属于慈善机构，charities符合，选C。
48. 指代前文的chocolates（复数），用them，选D。
49. 商店改变主意且同意退款，是并列关系，用and，选A。
50. 故事主旨是善意，kindness符合“比巧克力甜”的表述，选D。
【答案】
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文，围绕孩子误买巧克力的事件展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的判断，整体难度适中，能引导学生体会善意的力量。
【难度系数】
0.6
