Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
A bad day on the bus
After a long day at school, I got on the bus 1. (go) home. I found a seat near the window and 2. (sit) down, planning to listen to some music and relax. Just as I put on my headphones, a woman got on the bus 3. a young child. The child at once started crying 4. (loud), and the woman seemed unable to calm him down. It was 5. noisy that I could hardly hear my own music.
A few minutes later, a man sat down next to me. He had a strong smell of cigarettes, and it was so 6. (smell) that I had to hold my breath. Then, the bus driver made 7. sudden stop, and I almost fell out of my seat.
I looked around at the other 8. (passenger). They all seemed to be in a bad mood too, but no one said 9. (something). I thought about complaining to the bus driver, but I was afraid that people would think I was being too fussy(挑剔的). But then I remembered that there were rules about 10. (keep) the bus clean and quiet. I realised that I had the right to speak up. So, I took a deep breath and went to talk to the bus driver.
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
Here are some road rules to ensure safe and enjoyable driving in the United States. Though the rules don't cover all state motor vehicle and traffic laws, it is your responsibility as a driver to follow all the motor vehicle and traffic laws.
Do not drink and drive!
Each state prohibits(禁止) Driving While Drunk.
Wear seat belts — It's the law!
Also, all states require child seats for babies and small children (usually under age 5). Place child seats in the back seat only.
Stay to the right
In the United States, motor vehicles must drive on the right-hand side of the road. Always keep right—particularly if you are from left-hand traffic countries.
Obey the speed limit
In most states, the maximum highway speed is 65 mph (miles per hour) in rural areas and 55 mph in urban areas. Speed limits on secondary roads and in cities and towns are usually lower, generally 30 mph and even lower in school zones(地区).
Stop for school buses
Vehicles from both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing.
()1. The purpose of the rules of the road is to .
A. provide a full list of traffic laws of the United States
B. make drivers enjoy safe and pleasant driving in the United States
C. tell drivers to avoid dangerous roads in all the states
D. show drivers the different road signs in all the states
()2. If you travel with a child under the age of 5, you should .
A. put him in a child seat
B. carry him in your arm
C. have him sit beside you
D. fasten him in the front seat
()3. What does a driver from left-hand traffic countries should do while driving in the United States?
A. Stick to his driving practice.
B. Apply for a new driving license.
C. Take a special retraining course.
D. Keep to the right side all the time.
()4. The speed limit set for school zones is .
A. 65 miles per hour
B. 55 miles per hour
C. lower than 30 miles per hour
D. higher than 30 miles per hour
()5. When a school bus flashes its red lights, .
A. people should cross the street quickly
B. vehicles from both directions must stop
C. all vehicles must slow down
D. police should be called in

1. to go 2. sat 3. with 4. loudly 5. so 6. smelly 7. a 8. passengers 9. anything 10. keeping
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

【分析】
首先处理完形填空：1. 用不定式表上车的目的，填to go；2. 由found确定时态为一般过去时，并列谓语用sat；3. 介词with表伴随，表“带一个孩子”；4. 副词loudly修饰动词cry；5. 固定搭配so...that表“如此…以至于”；6. 形容词smelly作表语，符合so后接形容词的用法；7. 固定短语make a sudden stop需用冠词a；8. other后接名词复数，填passengers；9. 否定句中用不定代词anything；10. 介词about后接动名词keeping。
再处理阅读理解：1. 定位原文“ensure safe and enjoyable driving”对应选项B；2. 原文“require child seats for under5岁儿童”对应A；3. 原文“left-hand交通国家的司机要靠右行驶”对应D；4. 原文“学校区域限速更低”对应C；5. 原文“校车亮红灯时双向车辆必须停车”对应B。
【解析】
一、完形填空：
1. 考查动词不定式作目的状语，上车的目的是回家，故填to go。
2. 考查一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面found为过去式，故sit用过去式sat。
3. 考查介词with，表伴随，意为“带着”。
4. 考查副词修饰动词，cry是动词，用副词loudly（大声地）。
5. 考查固定搭配so...that，引导结果状语从句，表“如此…以至于”。
6. 考查形容词作表语，smell的形容词是smelly（有臭味的），符合so后接形容词的结构。
7. 考查冠词，固定短语make a sudden stop（突然停车），sudden以辅音音素开头，用a。
8. 考查名词复数，other后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数为passengers。
9. 考查不定代词，否定句中用anything代替something。
10. 考查动名词，介词about后接动名词作宾语，keep的动名词为keeping。
二、阅读理解：
1. 细节理解题，原文第一句“ensure safe and enjoyable driving”对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题，原文“require child seats for babies and small children (usually under age5)”对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题，原文“must drive on the right-hand side... particularly if you are from left-hand traffic countries”对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题，原文“Speed limits... even lower in school zones”对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题，原文“Vehicles from both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing”对应选项B。
【答案】
1. to go 2. sat 3. with 4. loudly 5. so 6. smelly 7. a 8. passengers 9. anything 10. keeping
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语语法运用、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语综合练习题，涵盖完形填空的基础语法词汇运用和阅读理解的细节查找，侧重核心知识点考查，适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6