Day 5 新趋势题型·适当形式填空 & 盲填
语篇类型:记叙文 | 主题词:扎西曲培的十四载"南山情" | 词数:207 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8'
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
(时文)Tashi Chophel is a forest ranger(护林员). He has worked in Nanshan Park in Lhasa for 14 1. (year). He looks after every tree, just like he looks after 2. (he) own child.

Nanshan mountain is about 3,700 meters high. It used to be poor sandy land (沙地) with no green plants. It was very difficult 3. (plant) trees. Tashi Chophel and his workmates had to dig holes (挖洞) in the rock, carry soil (土壤) from far away, 4. bring water from the river. It took 37 steps to grow a tree, and every step needed to be 5. (care).
To carry young trees to the mountain more easily, Tashi Chophel got a certificate(证书) of flying a farm drone. He asked tree experts (专家) for help to take good care 6. the trees. He wrote down carefully how much sunlight each hillside got. He also 7. (study) which kinds of trees could grow well at different heights. He could 8. (exact) "read" the health of trees. For example, when leaves turn yellow, it means the tree needs more water.
Now, the Nanshan mountain has turned into 9. green park with over 1,000,000 trees. Thanks to Tashi Chophel's hard work, the air in Lhasa is 10. (fresh) than before. Many people visit Lhasa to enjoy themselves.
一材多练
()1. How many steps did it take to grow a tree on Nanshan mountain?
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty.
C. Thirty-seven. D. Forty-one.
()2. [新考点 推断文中人物特征] Which of the following can best describe Tashi Chophel?
A. Quiet and clever. B. Smart and friendly.
C. Polite and funny. D. Hard-working and careful.
()3. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Poor Sandy Land B. A Forest Ranger in Lhasa
C. A Beautiful Green Park D. A Way of Planting Trees
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. difficult (adj.)
2. rock (n.)
3. bring (v.)
4. step (n.)
5. easily (adv.)
6. carefully (adv.)
7. sunlight (n.)
8. height (n.)
9. health (n.)
◎重点词组
10. look after 照顾
11. used to be 过去曾经是
12. ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
13. turn into... 变成……
14. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
◎写作佳句
15. It used to be poor sandy land with no green plants. 它曾经是贫瘠的沙地,没有绿色植物。(适用于“地点介绍”类写作)
16. To carry young trees to the mountain more easily, Tashi Chophel got a certificate of flying a farm drone. 为了更容易地把树苗运上山,扎西曲培考取了农用无人机驾驶证。(适用于“人物介绍”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P51

Day 5
【语篇解读】文章讲述了护林员扎西曲培在拉萨南山公园的植树护林工作及南山公园的绿化成果，旨在引导学生学习扎西曲培对工作认真负责的态度和对环保事业的奉献精神。
1. years 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据空前“14”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式。
2. his 考查代词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“child”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。
3. to plant 考查动词的非谓语形式—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。此处考查固定句型“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。
4. and 考查连词—句间关系判逻辑。“dig holes(挖洞) in the rock”“carry soil(土壤) from far away”和“bring water from the river”是并列的动作，and符合语境。
5. careful 考查名词词性转换—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。“be”动词后面需要接形容词作表语。“care”是名词，其形容词形式是“careful”。
6. of 考查介词—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。此处考查固定搭配“take care of”，意为“照顾”。
7. studied 考查动词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据前文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，句子中谓语动词要用过去式。
8. exactly 考查形容词词性转换—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。“read”是动词，此处应填副词。“exact”是形容词，其副词形式是“exactly”。
9. a 考查冠词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个绿色公园”，表泛指，且“green”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a符合语境。
10. fresher 考查形容词比较级—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据空后“than before”可知，空处应填形容词的比较级fresher。
一材多练
1. C 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据关键词“steps”和“grow a tree”定位到第二段中“It took 37 steps to grow a tree”可知，种一棵树需要37个步骤。
2. D 推断文中人物特征题—揣摩细节断特征。根据文章第二段中“Tashi Chophel and his workmates had to dig holes(挖洞) in the rock, carry soil(土壤) from far away, and bring water from the river.”以及第三段内容可知，他工作努力并且非常细心。对比备选项可知，D项符合题意。
3. B 标题归纳题—关注核心词及高频词。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕护林员Tashi Chophel在拉萨南山公园种树、护树的工作展开。对比备选项可知，B项符合题意。
词句积累
1. 困难的 2. 岩石 3. 带来 4. 步骤 5. 容易地 6. 仔细地；认真地 7. 阳光 8. 高度
9. 健康