四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Going green means living a life with less waste and pollution. It’s a good way to protect the Earth. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions:
• If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags in the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
• Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of paper napkins.
• Dress in cool clothes during the hot seasons and avoid using air conditioners(空调) too often.
• Don’t leave the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time!
• Turn things off after you use them.
• Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you use less(较少的) water.
() 1. can be used only once.
A. Paper napkins B. Glass bottles C. Cloth napkins
() 2. We should after we wash our hands.
A. turn on the tap B. turn off the tap C. turn on the lights
() 3. In summer we should wear to avoid using air conditioners too often.
A. down jackets(羽绒服) B. coats C. T-shirts
() 4. The underlined word “avoid” means “” in Chinese.
A. 保持 B. 避免 C. 尽量
() 5. If you want to go green, you can .
A. use paper napkins B. bring your own shopping bags C. have a bath

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B

【分析】
本题为环保主题的阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，掌握核心内容（介绍6种环保生活建议）；2. 针对每个小题，定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息；3. 细节题直接对比选项与原文，词义题结合语境推断；4. 排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二条建议“Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins.”可知，纸餐巾是一次性使用的物品，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第五条建议“Turn things off after you use them.”，洗手后应关闭水龙头，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三条建议“Dress in cool clothes during the hot seasons and avoid using air conditioners too often.”，夏天穿凉快的T恤可减少空调使用，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：结合语境“热天穿凉快衣服，避免频繁使用空调”，可知“avoid”意为“避免”，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据短文第一条建议“bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags in the shop.”，带自己的购物袋是环保做法，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题贴近生活，围绕环保主题设置，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息和猜测词义的能力，题目难度低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、书面表达。 ➡写作指导见《综合素养评价》卷P24
请根据思维导图的内容,以“Let’s go green!”为题写一写你将会如何践行绿色环保的生活方式。
要求:1.语句通顺,书写准确,不少于5句话;2.参考思维导图中的要点,也可适当展开。

Let’s go green!
The Earth is our home.

【写作指导】
1. 主题:践行绿色生活方式
2. 写作类型:说明文
3. 人称:第一人称
4. 框架:
点明主题 We should...
具体阐述 To save..., I will...
I won’t...
5. 注意:谈论计划要用一般将来时。
【参考范文】 Let’s go green!
The Earth is our home. We should all go green to protect our home. To save water, I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. To save trees, I’ll use both sides of the paper. To save electricity, I will turn off the lights when I leave the room. To save food, I will eat up all the food. I won’t use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the environment.

【分析】
这是一道英语书面表达题，主题为“Let’s go green!”，要求结合思维导图的Water、Energy、Trees、Plastic、Food等要点，用一般将来时、第一人称写作，语句通顺且不少于5句。解题思路：1. 开头点明主题，说明践行绿色环保的目的；2. 对应思维导图的每个要点，写出具体的践行措施；3. 确保内容贴合要求，语言流畅。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头：引出主题，如“The Earth is our home. We should all go green to protect our home.”；2. 具体阐述：结合思维导图要点，用一般将来时写具体做法，比如节水（刷牙时关水龙头）、节电（离开房间关灯）、护树（用纸双面用）、节约食物（吃光食物）、少用塑料（不用过多塑料袋）；3. 确保语句通顺，满足不少于5句的要求。
【答案】
Let’s go green!
The Earth is our home. We should all go green to protect our home. To save water, I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. To save trees, I’ll use both sides of the paper. To save electricity, I will turn off the lights when I leave the room. To save food, I will eat up all the food. I won’t use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the environment.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、绿色环保写作、一般将来时
【点评】
本文紧扣思维导图核心要点，结构清晰，语言通顺，准确运用一般将来时表达计划，内容具体贴合绿色环保主题，符合题目各项要求，能清晰展现践行绿色生活的方式。
【难度系数】
0.6