四 Edward 向同学们介绍了他的两个家庭成员，你能厘清他们之间的关系吗？阅读短文，选择正确的答案。类型：家庭成员介绍 难度：★★★★☆
I have two uncles. One is Sam and the other is Allen.
Uncle Sam is my mother's brother. He is a doctor. He loves sport and he plays basketball(打篮球) very well. He has only one child, my cousin Peter. He is a quiet(安静的) boy. He plays basketball well too.
Uncle Allen is my father's brother. He is a cook(厨师) and writer(作家). He writes cookbooks. He has a son too. He's my cousin Fred. Fred is a farmer. He grows tomatoes on his farm.
()1. My brother is Sam.
A. mother's B. father's C. grandpa's
()2. can play basketball well.
A. Allen and Peter B. Sam and Peter C. Sam and Fred
()3. Peter is .
A. a farmer B. quiet C. a cook
()4. The underlined(画线的) word “writes” means “” in Chinese.
A. 写作 B. 烹饪 C. 唱歌
()5. and have the same parents.
A. Mum; Sam B. Dad; Fred C. Mum; Peter

四、1. A
2. B 解析·由短文中“Uncle Sam ... he plays basketball very well. He has only one child, my cousin Peter ... He plays basketball well too.”可知，篮球打得好的是Sam和Peter。故选B。
3. B 解析·由短文中“He is a quiet boy.”可知，Peter是个安静的男孩。故选B。
4. A
5. A 解析·由短文中“Uncle Sam is my mother's brother.”可知，Uncle Sam是母亲的哥哥或弟弟，两人有着同一父母。故选A。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先快速通读短文，梳理文中关于Edward的两位叔叔（Sam、Allen）及其子女的关系、职业等信息；再逐题分析题干，回到短文中定位对应细节，通过比对原文内容选出正确答案；最后验证答案是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问“谁的兄弟是Sam”，根据短文第二段“Uncle Sam is my mother's brother.”可知，Sam是妈妈的兄弟，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干问“谁篮球打得好”，短文第二段提到“Uncle Sam ... he plays basketball very well. ... my cousin Peter ... He plays basketball well too.”，可知Sam和Peter篮球打得好，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：题干问“Peter是怎样的”，短文第二段明确说明“He is a quiet boy.”（He指代Peter），对应选项B。
4. 第4题：题干问“writes”的中文意思，短文第三段说Allen是“writer（作家）”，且“He writes cookbooks.”，结合“作家”的身份，“writes”意为“写作”，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：题干问“谁和谁有相同的父母”，根据“Uncle Sam is my mother's brother.”可知，Sam和Edward的妈妈是亲兄弟姐妹，有相同父母，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、家庭成员关系、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕家庭成员介绍展开，侧重考查学生查找细节信息和理解词义的能力，需仔细比对原文与题干，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6