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阅读理解
Most animals need a way to hide. Some have to hide from bigger animals. Most have to hide from people. But what is the best way for an animal to hide? Some foxes dig holes. Sea lions can go under the water. Squirrels can hide inside trees. But some animals have an even quicker way to hide. They just stay where they are!
An animal’s colour can help it hide. Some rabbits have fur that changes colour. In winter, their fur turns white. When snow falls, people can’t see these rabbits. The white rabbits hide in the best place of all—right inside their own fur!
Some fish can change their colour when they need to. They can become green or blue or brown. Then they swim deep under the water. When these fish don’t move, they look just like sand or rocks. So, other fish think they are just looking at the bottom (底部) of the sea and don’t know that there are fish hiding there. This helps the fish hide from other fish that might want to eat them.
Some bugs (小虫) have the same colour as some plants. Try to find an orange ladybug (瓢虫) sitting on an orange flower. Or try to find a green grasshopper (蚱蜢) in the green grass.
An animal’s shape can help too. The bittern (麻鳽) is a bird. Its body is long and thin. The bittern lives in tall grass. The long thin bird looks just like the grass around it. You can look at the grass all day but never see the bird hiding there.
(
A. They dig holes.
B. They go under the water.
C. They hide inside the trees.
D. They change their colours.
(
A. hard
B. fast
C. slow
D. useless
(
A. it has the same colour as the grass
B. it has the same shape as the grass
C. it is too small
D. it hides behind rocks
(
A. it never moves
B. it’s very small
C. it has a long, thin shape like grass
D. it doesn’t make any sounds
(
A. Animals have different ways to find food.
B. Animals use their colour and shape to hide.
C. Animals need to hide for different reasons.
D. Animals live in many different environments.
Most animals need a way to hide. Some have to hide from bigger animals. Most have to hide from people. But what is the best way for an animal to hide? Some foxes dig holes. Sea lions can go under the water. Squirrels can hide inside trees. But some animals have an even quicker way to hide. They just stay where they are!
An animal’s colour can help it hide. Some rabbits have fur that changes colour. In winter, their fur turns white. When snow falls, people can’t see these rabbits. The white rabbits hide in the best place of all—right inside their own fur!
Some fish can change their colour when they need to. They can become green or blue or brown. Then they swim deep under the water. When these fish don’t move, they look just like sand or rocks. So, other fish think they are just looking at the bottom (底部) of the sea and don’t know that there are fish hiding there. This helps the fish hide from other fish that might want to eat them.
Some bugs (小虫) have the same colour as some plants. Try to find an orange ladybug (瓢虫) sitting on an orange flower. Or try to find a green grasshopper (蚱蜢) in the green grass.
An animal’s shape can help too. The bittern (麻鳽) is a bird. Its body is long and thin. The bittern lives in tall grass. The long thin bird looks just like the grass around it. You can look at the grass all day but never see the bird hiding there.
(
A
) 1. How do foxes usually hide?A. They dig holes.
B. They go under the water.
C. They hide inside the trees.
D. They change their colours.
(
B
) 2. Changing colours is a B
way to hide.A. hard
B. fast
C. slow
D. useless
(
A
) 3. It is difficult to find a grasshopper in the grass because A
.A. it has the same colour as the grass
B. it has the same shape as the grass
C. it is too small
D. it hides behind rocks
(
C
) 4. It’s usually hard to find a bittern in grass because C
.A. it never moves
B. it’s very small
C. it has a long, thin shape like grass
D. it doesn’t make any sounds
(
B
) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals have different ways to find food.
B. Animals use their colour and shape to hide.
C. Animals need to hide for different reasons.
D. Animals live in many different environments.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，其中1-4题是细节理解题，第5题是主旨大意题。解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（动物利用颜色、形状等方式隐藏自己）；然后针对每道题的题干，精准定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息；最后对比选项，排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Some foxes dig holes.”可知，狐狸的隐藏方式是挖洞，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到“some animals have an even quicker way to hide”，结合第二、三段介绍的变色隐藏方式，可知变色是快速的隐藏方式，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Some bugs have the same colour as some plants. Or try to find a green grasshopper in the green grass.”可知，蚱蜢与草颜色相同，因此难被发现，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“The bittern... Its body is long and thin... The long thin bird looks just like the grass around it.”可知，麻鳽因形状像草而难被发现，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“动物利用颜色和形状隐藏自己”展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文介绍了动物通过颜色、形状等方式隐藏的不同策略，题目侧重考查文章细节定位和主旨归纳，是初中英语常见题型，有助于学生巩固阅读理解的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，其中1-4题是细节理解题，第5题是主旨大意题。解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（动物利用颜色、形状等方式隐藏自己）；然后针对每道题的题干，精准定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息；最后对比选项，排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Some foxes dig holes.”可知，狐狸的隐藏方式是挖洞，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到“some animals have an even quicker way to hide”，结合第二、三段介绍的变色隐藏方式，可知变色是快速的隐藏方式，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Some bugs have the same colour as some plants. Or try to find a green grasshopper in the green grass.”可知，蚱蜢与草颜色相同，因此难被发现，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“The bittern... Its body is long and thin... The long thin bird looks just like the grass around it.”可知，麻鳽因形状像草而难被发现，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“动物利用颜色和形状隐藏自己”展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文介绍了动物通过颜色、形状等方式隐藏的不同策略，题目侧重考查文章细节定位和主旨归纳，是初中英语常见题型，有助于学生巩固阅读理解的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
