新素材素材来源:LearnEnglish Teens
[2026 原创]California is a wonderful state on the west coast of America. Here are some famous places to visit.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco and Marin County. It is one of the most famous landmarks in California. The bridge is 4,200 feet (1 foot≈0.3 m) long. When you cross the bridge, you can see the beautiful orange towers and enjoy great views of the entire Bay Area. It was once the longest suspension bridge in the world when it was built in 1937.
Alcatraz Island
Alcatraz Island is one of the Bay Area's most interesting tourist attractions. It was once a high-security prison. You can take a ferry to visit the dark cell blocks. Many of America's most dangerous criminals lived there in the past. Now it is a popular museum.
Disneyland
Disneyland Park is one of the most magical places in the world. It has hundreds of exciting rides. A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget! Many families visit Disneyland every year to enjoy the rides and meet their favourite Disney characters.
()1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. It was built in the year 1937.
B. It is painted white and orange.
C. It connects San Francisco to an island.
D. It is still the longest bridge in the world.
()2. What was Alcatraz Island in the past?
A. A magical theme park.
B. A high-security prison.
C. A place to see beautiful views.
D. A popular museum for tourists.
()3. What can you do at Disneyland?
A. Visit dark cell blocks.
B. Cross a 4,200-foot-long bridge.
C. Go on a ride.
D. See beautiful views of the Bay Area.

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的一些著名旅游景点。
快速对答案 1—3 A B C
1. A 细节理解题。根据“It was once the longest suspension bridge in the world when it was built in 1937. ”可知,金门大桥建于 1937 年。故选 A 项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“It was once a high-security prison. ”可知,恶魔岛过去曾是一座戒备森严的监狱。故选 B 项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“It has hundreds of exciting rides. ”可知,在迪士尼乐园可以玩游乐设施。故选 C 项。
温馨提示
注意区分原文中的时态。选项 D 说金门大桥仍然是世界上最长的桥,而原文用的是过去时,表明现在已经不是了。这是细节理解题中常见的考点。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文了解文章介绍的加州著名景点相关内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文对应景点的段落定位关键信息，逐一核对选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。定位到Golden Gate Bridge部分，根据原文“It was once the longest suspension bridge in the world when it was built in 1937.”可知，金门大桥建于1937年，A选项正确；B选项中“桥被涂成白色和橙色”与原文“orange towers（橙色的塔）”不符；C选项中“连接旧金山到一个岛屿”与原文“connects San Francisco and Marin County（连接旧金山和马林县）”不符；D选项中“仍是世界最长桥”与原文“was once（曾经是）”的过去时态不符，故排除B、C、D，选A。
2. 细节理解题。定位到Alcatraz Island部分，根据原文“It was once a high-security prison.”可知，恶魔岛过去是一座戒备森严的监狱，B选项正确；A是迪士尼乐园的特点，C是金门大桥的观景特点，D是恶魔岛现在的属性，均不符合题意，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。定位到Disneyland部分，根据原文“It has hundreds of exciting rides.”可知，在迪士尼乐园可以玩游乐设施，C选项正确；A是恶魔岛的游览内容，B是金门大桥的相关内容，D是金门大桥的观景特点，均不符合题意，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意区分不同景点的描述及原文时态细节，避免混淆信息。
【难度系数】
0.7

[2025 广东深圳期末]Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 4. busy place for migratory（迁徙的）birds and bird watchers. As November 5. (bring) the cool air to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that November has come with 6. (they) happy calls.
Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 7. it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 8. (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part
9. protecting these lovely birds. With the city's hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 10. (visitor) is the little egret（白鹭）, a special kind of bird which bird watchers love to see.
These migratory birds enjoy 11. (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 12. (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 13. (beauty) birds.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了深圳湾公园与候鸟的信息。
4. a 此处泛指“一个繁忙的地方”,应用不定冠词,busy 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
5. brings 根据 groups of birds start flying across the sky 可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为 November,故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 brings。
6. their 根据所给词及 happy calls 可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
7. because/as/since/for 设空前后内容之间为因果关系,且为前果后因。故填 because/as/since/for。
8. continuing before 为介词,后接动词的-ing 形式。故填 continuing。
链接狂 K
continue 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P14。
9. in 固定搭配 play an important part in doing sth 意为“在做某事方面发挥着重要作用”,符合语境。故填 in。
10. visitors 固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,故填 visitors。
11. taking enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,故填 taking。
12. will see 分析句子结构可知,此处为含有 If 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故填 will see。
13. beautiful 此处修饰名词 birds,应用 beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful,表示“美丽的”。

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章介绍深圳湾公园与候鸟的语境。逐个分析每个空的语法考点：1. 第4空泛指“一个繁忙的地方”，需用不定冠词；2. 第5空主语为单数，结合时态确定动词形式；3. 第6空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；4. 第7空前后为因果关系，需填表原因的连词；5. 第8空before是介词，后接动名词；6. 第9空考查固定搭配；7. 第10空考查“one of + 复数名词”结构；8. 第11空考查固定搭配enjoy doing；9. 第12空考查if条件句的“主将从现”；10. 第13空修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
4. 此处泛指“一个繁忙的地方”，应用不定冠词，busy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a；
5. 语境时态为一般现在时，主语November是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings；
6. 此处修饰名词happy calls，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their；
7. 设空前后为前果后因的因果关系，需填表原因的连词，故填because/as/since/for；
8. before为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故填continuing；
9. 固定搭配play an important part in doing sth意为“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”，故填in；
10. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，故填visitors；
11. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填taking；
12. if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will see；
13. 此处修饰名词birds，应用beauty的形容词形式，故填beautiful。
【答案】
4. a 5. brings 6. their 7. because/as/since/for 8. continuing 9. in 10. visitors 11. taking 12. will see 13. beautiful
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态与形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，围绕深圳湾公园与候鸟的语境，考查冠词、代词、介词、动词形式、固定结构、从句时态等基础语法，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6