C
(体裁:说明文 话题:智慧深圳 难易度:☆☆☆☆☆)
Recently, Shenzhen has got the "City Award" because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking(智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subways.
Smart parking Parking is a problem in Shenzhen, such as during the school run, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the "iShenzhen" app. People can quickly find the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even book a parking place before travelling out.
Smart minibuses If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses by scanning a QR code(二维码). There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai.
Smart subways Before the end of 2024, five new metro extensions(地铁延长段) opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection(人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely.
阅读短文,选择正确答案,并回答问题。
() 1. What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)?
A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students.
() 2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. You can drive the truck by yourself. B. You need QR codes to get on the trains.
C. You can't see drivers on some minibuses.
() 3. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in paragraph 4?
A. To show the newly-built metro lines are smarter.
B. To show how fast the subways on the newly-built lines can run.
C. To show what people need to take subways.
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Shenzhen got the "City Award" only because of its smart minibuses.
B. People can book a parking place through the "iShenzhen" app before going out.
C. The visual detection system can only make people enter the subway station faster but not safer.
() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places on "iShenzhen"
C. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai
6. Can you list another example to show the smartness of Shenzhen?

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
6. Yes. I can go somewhere in the driverless taxi.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
这是一篇关于深圳智能城市的阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和1道主观题。解题时需结合原文内容，针对不同题型采用对应方法：1. 指代题：定位代词所在句，往前查找对应的指代名词；2. 细节理解题：将选项与原文逐一比对，判断正误；3. 主旨大意题：概括全文核心内容，排除片面选项；4. 主观题：结合深圳智能城市的实际情况，列举合理例子即可。
【解析】
1. 指代题：定位到原文第二段“it is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open”，此处they指代前文的drivers，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：第三段提到“you can find some driverless minibuses”，说明部分小巴没有司机，C正确；A选项“自己开卡车”与原文“driverless trucks”不符；B选项“二维码上火车”与原文“扫二维码找小巴”不符，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：第四段提到新建地铁线路有更智能的设备，举人脸识别系统的例子是为了说明新建地铁更智能，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：A选项“仅因为智能小巴获奖”与原文“because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking, smart minibuses and smart subways”不符；B选项与原文“the city has provided smart parking features on the 'iShenzhen' app... even book a parking place before travelling out”相符；C选项“仅更快不安全”与原文“faster and more safely”不符，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕深圳的智能城市设施展开，A选项“Smarter City, Better Life”概括主旨；B、C仅为细节，故选A。
6. 主观题：需列举深圳智能城市的例子，如无人驾驶出租车、智能垃圾分类箱等，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A；6. Yes. I can take a driverless taxi to go somewhere.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以深圳智能城市为话题，题型涵盖阅读中常见的指代、细节、主旨类题目，难度适中，考查学生快速定位原文信息及理解主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.4