五、按要求完成下列句子。
1. unhappy this me makes (.) (连词成句)
2. playing other Tutu with boys is two (.) (连词成句)
3. because not unhappy I’m your I’m friend (.) (连词成句)
4. What are friends like?(根据实际情况回答问题)
1. unhappy this me makes (.) (连词成句)
This makes me unhappy.
2. playing other Tutu with boys is two (.) (连词成句)
Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. because not unhappy I’m your I’m friend (.) (连词成句)
I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. What are friends like?(根据实际情况回答问题)
Friends help each other.(本小题答案不唯一)
答案
1. This makes me unhappy.
2. Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. Friends help each other.(本小题答案不唯一)
2. Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. Friends help each other.(本小题答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构(如主+谓+宾、主+系+表等),结合时态、固定搭配排列单词;回答问题类需结合日常对话题的理解,给出合理表述。具体到各题:1. 先定位主语This、谓语makes、宾语me、宾补unhappy,按“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构排列;2. 现在进行时结构为“主语+be+doing+其他”,找到主语Tutu、be动词is、playing(动词ing形式)、固定搭配play with、宾语two other boys,按顺序组合;3. because引导原因状语从句,主句在前、从句在后,主句为I’m unhappy,从句说明原因I’m not your friend;4. 结合对朋友的认知,给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 分析单词词性与成分:This是主语,makes是谓语动词,me是宾语,unhappy是宾语补足语,按英语句式规则组合为:This makes me unhappy.
2. 现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式+其他”,主语Tutu搭配be动词is,固定搭配play with表示“和……玩”,two other boys作介词with的宾语,组合为:Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. because引导原因状语从句,主句说明结果(I’m unhappy),从句说明原因(I’m not your friend),按“主句+because+从句”结构组合为:I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. 问题询问朋友的特点,结合日常认知给出合理表述,如朋友互相帮助,即:Friends help each other.
【答案】
1. This makes me unhappy.
2. Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. Friends help each other.
【知识点】
连词成句、现在进行时、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的运用,涵盖连词成句和日常话题问答,侧重基础语法与词汇搭配,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,有助于巩固句子结构知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构(如主+谓+宾、主+系+表等),结合时态、固定搭配排列单词;回答问题类需结合日常对话题的理解,给出合理表述。具体到各题:1. 先定位主语This、谓语makes、宾语me、宾补unhappy,按“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构排列;2. 现在进行时结构为“主语+be+doing+其他”,找到主语Tutu、be动词is、playing(动词ing形式)、固定搭配play with、宾语two other boys,按顺序组合;3. because引导原因状语从句,主句在前、从句在后,主句为I’m unhappy,从句说明原因I’m not your friend;4. 结合对朋友的认知,给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 分析单词词性与成分:This是主语,makes是谓语动词,me是宾语,unhappy是宾语补足语,按英语句式规则组合为:This makes me unhappy.
2. 现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式+其他”,主语Tutu搭配be动词is,固定搭配play with表示“和……玩”,two other boys作介词with的宾语,组合为:Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. because引导原因状语从句,主句说明结果(I’m unhappy),从句说明原因(I’m not your friend),按“主句+because+从句”结构组合为:I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. 问题询问朋友的特点,结合日常认知给出合理表述,如朋友互相帮助,即:Friends help each other.
【答案】
1. This makes me unhappy.
2. Tutu is playing with two other boys.
3. I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend.
4. Friends help each other.
【知识点】
连词成句、现在进行时、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的运用,涵盖连词成句和日常话题问答,侧重基础语法与词汇搭配,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,有助于巩固句子结构知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Luna has a best friend, Mia. They do everything together. One day, a new student named Zoe joins their class. Zoe sits next to Luna and shares her crayons with her.“Can I play with you and Mia?” Zoe asks. Luna feels worried—she thinks Mia will like Zoe more. So she says, “Sorry, we only play with each other.” Mia looks sad, but she doesn’t say anything.
That afternoon, Mia finds Luna alone.“Why do you say that to Zoe?” she asks.“I’m afraid you’ll not be my friend,” Luna whispers(低声说). Mia smiles, “Friends can have more friends! Let’s ask Zoe to play with us tomorrow.”
The next day, Luna says “Hi” to Zoe. They play a game together. Now Luna has two best friends—Mia and Zoe!
任务一:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:用完整的句子回答问题。
1. Why does Mia look sad?
2. How many friends does Luna have at the end?
3. What do you like to do with your best friend?
Luna has a best friend, Mia. They do everything together. One day, a new student named Zoe joins their class. Zoe sits next to Luna and shares her crayons with her.“Can I play with you and Mia?” Zoe asks. Luna feels worried—she thinks Mia will like Zoe more. So she says, “Sorry, we only play with each other.” Mia looks sad, but she doesn’t say anything.
That afternoon, Mia finds Luna alone.“Why do you say that to Zoe?” she asks.“I’m afraid you’ll not be my friend,” Luna whispers(低声说). Mia smiles, “Friends can have more friends! Let’s ask Zoe to play with us tomorrow.”
The next day, Luna says “Hi” to Zoe. They play a game together. Now Luna has two best friends—Mia and Zoe!
任务一:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. At first, Luna’s best friend is Zoe.(
T
) 2. Zoe shares her crayons with Luna after joining the class.(
F
) 3. Luna says yes when Zoe asks to play with her and Mia.(
T
) 4. Luna is afraid Mia will not be her friend.(
T
) 5. At last, Luna has two best friends—Mia and Zoe.任务二:用完整的句子回答问题。
1. Why does Mia look sad?
Because Luna doesn’t want Zoe to play with them.
2. How many friends does Luna have at the end?
She has two friends.
3. What do you like to do with your best friend?
We like to play chess together.(本小题答案不唯一)
答案
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
任务二:1. Because Luna doesn’t want Zoe to play with them.
2. She has two friends.
3. We like to play chess together.(本小题答案不唯一)
任务二:1. Because Luna doesn’t want Zoe to play with them.
2. She has two friends.
3. We like to play chess together.(本小题答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一判断正误和任务二问答两部分。任务一需将每个句子与原文细节逐一比对,判断表述是否一致;任务二的问题需定位原文对应语句作答,第3小题为开放性问题,结合自身实际合理回答即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文开篇明确Luna的最好朋友是Mia,并非Zoe,故判断为F;2. 原文第一段提到Zoe加入班级后与Luna分享蜡笔,与句子表述一致,故为T;3. 原文中Luna拒绝了Zoe一起玩的请求,故判断为F;4. 原文中Luna向Mia坦言害怕失去这个朋友,与句子表述一致,故为T;5. 原文结尾说明Luna有两个最好朋友,即Mia和Zoe,故为T。
任务二:1. 原文中Luna拒绝Zoe的请求,导致Mia难过,据此作答;2. 原文结尾明确Luna最后有两个朋友,据此作答;3. 为开放性问题,结合自身与好友的活动合理回答即可,示例答案为和朋友下棋。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T;任务二:1. Because Luna doesn’t want Zoe to play with them. 2. She has two friends. 3. We like to play chess together.(本小题答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查小学英语阅读理解能力,要求学生仔细阅读原文抓取关键信息,开放性问题需结合实际作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为任务一判断正误和任务二问答两部分。任务一需将每个句子与原文细节逐一比对,判断表述是否一致;任务二的问题需定位原文对应语句作答,第3小题为开放性问题,结合自身实际合理回答即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文开篇明确Luna的最好朋友是Mia,并非Zoe,故判断为F;2. 原文第一段提到Zoe加入班级后与Luna分享蜡笔,与句子表述一致,故为T;3. 原文中Luna拒绝了Zoe一起玩的请求,故判断为F;4. 原文中Luna向Mia坦言害怕失去这个朋友,与句子表述一致,故为T;5. 原文结尾说明Luna有两个最好朋友,即Mia和Zoe,故为T。
任务二:1. 原文中Luna拒绝Zoe的请求,导致Mia难过,据此作答;2. 原文结尾明确Luna最后有两个朋友,据此作答;3. 为开放性问题,结合自身与好友的活动合理回答即可,示例答案为和朋友下棋。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T;任务二:1. Because Luna doesn’t want Zoe to play with them. 2. She has two friends. 3. We like to play chess together.(本小题答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查小学英语阅读理解能力,要求学生仔细阅读原文抓取关键信息,开放性问题需结合实际作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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