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[2026 河北沧州期末] Having a good memory is the key to learning effectively. But if you've ever found it hard to remember information even after reading your notes repeatedly, perhaps you're not studying in the best way.
While there are many methods that can help you remember things better, the most effective ones involve making meaningful connections between pieces of information. This idea is called the "baker paradox（悖论）", and it was proved in an experiment.
In the experiment, researchers divided people into two groups and showed them a photo of a man's face. The first group was told the man's name was Baker, while the second group was told the man worked as a baker. A few days later, the researchers asked both groups about the man's identity（身份）.
The result was surprising. People remembered the man's job more easily than his name, even though both words were the same. Why did this happen? After all, the word "baker" was the same for both people.
Here's the reason. When you hear that someone works as a baker, your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas. You might picture someone baking bread, wearing a tall white hat, or smelling freshly baked goods.
These connections create a story in your brain, making the information easier to recall.
In fact, the name "Baker" doesn't form the same kind of meaningful connections. It's only linked to the man's face, which is a weak connection. If you forget the face, you may also forget the name completely.
The "baker paradox" shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. So, if you want to remember something better, try linking it to a story or something familiar. This simple trick can make all the difference.
20. What did people in the second group know about the man?
21. What was the result of the experiment?
22. What might you imagine when you hear that someone is a baker?（答出一点即可）
23. When does the memory work best according to the "baker paradox"?
24. 新考向开放性试题 Give another method you often use to remember things well.
While there are many methods that can help you remember things better, the most effective ones involve making meaningful connections between pieces of information. This idea is called the "baker paradox（悖论）", and it was proved in an experiment.
In the experiment, researchers divided people into two groups and showed them a photo of a man's face. The first group was told the man's name was Baker, while the second group was told the man worked as a baker. A few days later, the researchers asked both groups about the man's identity（身份）.
The result was surprising. People remembered the man's job more easily than his name, even though both words were the same. Why did this happen? After all, the word "baker" was the same for both people.
Here's the reason. When you hear that someone works as a baker, your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas. You might picture someone baking bread, wearing a tall white hat, or smelling freshly baked goods.
These connections create a story in your brain, making the information easier to recall.
In fact, the name "Baker" doesn't form the same kind of meaningful connections. It's only linked to the man's face, which is a weak connection. If you forget the face, you may also forget the name completely.
The "baker paradox" shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. So, if you want to remember something better, try linking it to a story or something familiar. This simple trick can make all the difference.
20. What did people in the second group know about the man?
They knew the man worked as a baker.
21. What was the result of the experiment?
People remembered the man's job more easily than his name.
22. What might you imagine when you hear that someone is a baker?（答出一点即可）
You might picture someone baking bread/wearing a tall white hat/smelling freshly baked goods.
23. When does the memory work best according to the "baker paradox"?
Memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images.
24. 新考向开放性试题 Give another method you often use to remember things well.
I often make mind maps to remember things well. By organizing information in a visual way, it helps me see the relationships between different points and remember them more easily./...
答案
20. They knew the man worked as a baker. 根据第三段的while the second group was told the man worked as a baker可知，第二组人知道这个男人是面包师。
21. People remembered the man's job more easily than his name. 根据第四段的第一句和第二句可知，实验结果是人们更容易记住男人的工作，而不是他的名字。
22. You might picture someone baking bread/wearing a tall white hat/smelling freshly baked goods. 根据第五段的“You might picture someone... baked goods.”可知答案。
23. Memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. 根据最后一段第一句可知，当新信息与有意义的故事或图像相联系时，记忆效果最佳。
24. I often make mind maps to remember things well. By organizing information in a visual way, it helps me see the relationships between different points and remember them more easily./...
开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
21. People remembered the man's job more easily than his name. 根据第四段的第一句和第二句可知，实验结果是人们更容易记住男人的工作，而不是他的名字。
22. You might picture someone baking bread/wearing a tall white hat/smelling freshly baked goods. 根据第五段的“You might picture someone... baked goods.”可知答案。
23. Memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. 根据最后一段第一句可知，当新信息与有意义的故事或图像相联系时，记忆效果最佳。
24. I often make mind maps to remember things well. By organizing information in a visual way, it helps me see the relationships between different points and remember them more easily./...
开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
